• 제목/요약/키워드: area-division

검색결과 7,341건 처리시간 0.05초

Development of sweet potato double cropping system in the southern island area of Korea

  • Moon, Jin-young;Shin, Jung-ho;Song, Jae-ki;Choi, Yong-jo;Hong, Kwang-pyo
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.280-280
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, the average air temperature has been elevated twice faster than the average global warming. And the climate warming is characterized by the smaller rise of air temperature in summer and the greater rise of air temperature in spring and winter. Therefore, the number of frost-free days to determine the cultivation ability of crops has increased by more than 15 days in 10 years according to climate warming. This climate warming trend has extended and is projected to extend not only the sweet potato growing season but also the sweet potato early cultivating area to higher altitude and latitude region. This study was carried out to evaluate the possibility of sweet potato double cropping in the southern island area of Korea by assessing the growth and yield performance of sweet potato cultivated at extremely-early and -late time. We had performed at Yokji Island Yokji Island($E128^{\circ}$ 18' $N34^{\circ}$ 36'), a representative specified complex area of sweet potato cultivation in southern Korea. As the test varieties, the major cultivars of the this region, Shinyulmi and early hypertrophic cultivars, Dahomi were used. The prior cropping were planted with PE film mulching on March 30 and April 10, and harvested after 110 days. So the succeeding cropping were planted without PE film mulching on July 25 and August 5 according to the harvesting time of the prior sweet potato and harvested after 120 days. As a control, it was harvested on September 15, 120 days after planted on May 15. Each experimental plot had an area of 12 square meters consisting of 4 beds, and was planted one at a time at intervals of 25cm. We had investigated growth characteristics - main vine length, node number, branch number, total vine yield, and tuberous root characteristics - tuberous root number, average weight, starch value, and etc. After harvesting, we analyzed the economic effects by examining the postharvest quantity, the input labor, the management cost, and the income. The total yield of marketable products in prior and succeeding cropping was 46~70% higher than that of control. The average unit price of sweet potato was 36% higher than the conventional culture, and the gross income increased by 98%, but the operating cost increased by 83%, and the farm income increased by 103%. There are considerations such as the difficulty of enlargement of cultivation area due to lack of labor in limited space and the need for watering measures due to spring drought. However, if the area of application for sweet potatoes double system is increased by 10%, it can be used as a new cropping system.

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Galvanic Corrosion of AZ31 Mg Alloy Contacting with Copper

  • Phuong, Nguyen Van;Moon, Sungmo
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.151.1-151.1
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    • 2017
  • This work studied the corrosion behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy galvanically coupled with Cu during immersion in 0.1 and 0.5 M NaCl solutions by in-situ observation and galvanic corrosion current measurement using a zero resistance ammeter. The corrosion behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy was also studied by salt spray test. The average galvanic corrosion density during 2 h immersion in 0.1 NaCl solution was found to decrease as an exponential function with increasing the surface area ratios between AZ31:Cu or with increasing the distance between AZ31 and Cu. The corrosion of electrodeposited Cu on AZ31 Mg alloy was concentrated at the area next to Cu (about 5 mm for immersion test and 2 mm for salt spray test) and pitting corrosion was accelerated at the area beyond the severely corroded area by the galvanic coupling effect.

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중국 송대 해선의 주요유형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Main Sea-Going Ship's Type of Chinese Song Dynasty)

  • 최운봉;허일
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2004
  • 선박은 물을 떠날 수 없고, 항로의 자연환경에 따라 항행해야 하기 때문에 항행하는 해역환경에 의하여 선박의 특성이 결정된다. 중국의 남방과 북방의 해역은 상이한 특징을 가지고 있다. 즉 남방의 해역은 수심이 갚고, 북방의 해역은 수심이 얕다. 중국의 조선기술은 이러한 해역특성에 적응하여 상이한 선형이 발명, 발전되었다.

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제주시 토양 중 다환방향족탄화수소류(PAHs)의 분포 특성 (Distribution Characteristics of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Soils in Jeju City of Jeju Island, Korea)

  • 진유경;이민규;감상규
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.405-415
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    • 2006
  • Sixteen soil samples around six areas (residental area, traffic area, power plant area, incineration area and factory area) where the stationary and mobile sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are estimated to be emitted in Jeju City, were collected during Feburuary to March, 2004, and analyzed for 16 PAHs recommended by US EPA as primary pollutants to investigate their distribution characteristics. The concentrations of total PAHs (t-PAHs) and total carcinogenic PAHs $(t-PAH_{CARC})$ in soils of Jeju City were in the range of $21.7\sim264.2ng/g$ on a dry weight basis with a mean value of 87.2 ng/g and $6.3\sim118.0ng/g$ with a mean value of 33.4 ng/g, respectively. The concentrations of t-PAHs were low in comparison with those in soils of other domestic and foreign countries. The mean concentrations of t-PAHs and $(t-PAH_{CARC})$ with area decreased in the following sequences: traffic area> incineration area > factory area > power generation area > harbor area enli residental area. The correlation between t-PAHs and $(t-PAH_{CARC})$ were very high $(\gamma^2=0.9701)$, indicating that $(t-PAH_{CARC})$ concentration increases in proportion with t-PAHs. Comparing the distribution ratio of ring PAHs with area among 16 PAHs, it decreased in the order of 4-ring > 5-ring > 6-ring > 3-ring > 2-ring in all the areas except for harbor area. whitens for harbor area it was similar among 3-, 4- and 5-ring with high value. Low and no correlations between t-PAHs and soil compositions (organic matter content and particle size distribution) were observed, which is considered to be caused by the complex factors, such as the loading and characteristics of PAHs and diverse soil environment change, etc. From the examination of the three PAH origin indices, such as LMW/HMW (low molecular weight $2\sim3$ ring PAHs over high molecular weight $4\sim6$ ring PAHs), phenanthrene/anthracene ratio and fluoranthene/pyrene ratio, it can be concluded that the soil PAH contaminations were ascribed to strong pyrogenic origin in ail areas except for harbor area and to both pyrogenic and petrogenic origins.

옥수수 이삭 등숙 기간 동안 속대와 종실의 Phytosterol 함량 변화 (Changes in Phytosterol Content in Cobs and Kernels During Physiological Maturity of Corn Ears)

  • 하준영;고영삼;손재한;김미향;강경민;정태욱;손범영;배환희
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제68권4호
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 농업부산물인 옥수수 속대의 생리활성 화합물 공급원으로의 잠재적 활용 가능성을 탐색하기 위해 이삭의 성숙 단계에 따른 phytosterol 함량 변화를 측정하였다. 1. 옥수수 이삭의 crude fat 함량 변이는 속대가 3 DAS에서 54 DAS까지 2.51±0.06-0.33±0.04%, 종실은 9 DAS에서 54 DAS까지 1.84±0.04-4.91±0.28%로 나타났으며 종실은 성숙할수록 crude fat 함량이 증가하였고 속대는 반대의 경향을 나타내었다. 2. 옥수수 이삭의 등숙 기간 동안 속대와 종실에서 campesterol, stigmasterol, β-sitosterol은 주요 phytosterol로 검출되었으며, total phytosterol 함량은 속대가 3 DAS에서 54 DAS까지 134.84±4.58-48.86±0.89 mg/100g DW, 종실은 9 DAS에서 54 DAS까지 83.15±2.74-42.12±0.08 mg/100g DW로 생리적 성숙 초기 단계에 가장 높은 함량을 보인 뒤 점차적으로 감소하였다. 3. Hierarchical clustering heatmap analysis와 principal component analysis에서 옥수수 속대와 종실은 생리적 성숙 단계 및 조직 부위에 따라 구분이 되었다. 옥수수 속대를 새로운 phytosterol 공급원으로써 활용하기 위해 함량이 가장 풍부한 시기는 R1-R2 stage이며, 이삭 성숙 전체 단계에서 속대에는 종실보다 많은 phytosterol이 존재하므로 농업부산물인 속대를 새로운 phytosterol 공급원으로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

RSD 수 표현 체계를 이용한 셀프 타임드 제산기의 구조 (A Self-Timed Divider Structure using RSD Number System)

  • 최기영;강준우
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권5호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a divider structure that combines a carry-propagation-free division algorithm using RSD number system and a self-timed ring structure. The self-timed ring structure enables the divider to compute at a speed comparable to that of combinational array dividers with less silicon area. By exploiting the carry-propagation-free division algorithm, we can achieve further reduction of silicon area and computation time. The algorithm and structure of the proposed divider have been successfully verified through VHDL modeling and simulation. Preliminary experimental results show the effectiveness of the algorithm and structure.

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