• Title/Summary/Keyword: area measuring

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Effects of Heat Treatment on Damping Capacity and Mechanical Properties in as-cast and heat treated Fe-18wt%Mn Martensitic Alloy (Fe-18wt%Mn 마르텐사이트 합금에서 주조상태와 열처리한 상태의 기계적 성질과 진동감쇠능에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, S.H.;Kim, J.C.;Jee, K.K.;Shin, M.C.;Choi, C.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 1995
  • In recent work, we reported that a hot-rolled Fe-18wt%Mn alloy exhibited high damping capacity as well as excellent mechanical properties. It was also proposed that damping capacity of the alloy was proportional to the ${\gamma}/{\varepsilon}$ boundary area. In the present study, the effects of homogenization(12hrs at $1100^{\circ}C$) and solution treatment(1hr at $1050^{\circ}C$ before air cooling) on damping capacity and mechanical properties were investigated for as-cast and heat treated Fe-18wt%Mn alloy. The specimen subjected to both homogenization and solution treatment was found to show superior damping capacity and mechanical properties to the as-cast state due to removal of segregation and increase in ${\gamma}/{\varepsilon}$ boundary area.

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Feature Recognition for Digitizing Path Generation in Reverse Engineering (역공학에서 측정경로생성을 위한 특징형상 인식)

  • Kim Seung Hyun;Kim Jae Hyun;Park Jung Whan;Ko Tae Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2004
  • In reverse engineering, data acquisition methodology can generally be categorized into contacting and non-contacting types. Recently, researches on hybrid or sensor fusion of the two types have been increasing. In addition, efficient construction of a geometric model from the measurement data is required, where considerable amount of user interaction to classify and localize regions of interest is inevitable. Our research focuses on the classification of each bounded region into a pre-defined feature shape fer a hybrid measuring scheme, where the overall procedures are described as fellows. Firstly, the physical model is digitized by a non-contacting laser scanner which rapidly provides cloud-of-points data. Secondly, the overall digitized data are approximated to a z-map model. Each bounding curve of a region of interest (featured area) can be 1.aced out based on our previous research. Then each confined area is systematically classified into one of the pre-defined feature types such as floor, wall, strip or volume, followed by a more accurate measuring step via a contacting probe. Assigned to each feature is a specific digitizing path topology which may reflect its own geometric character. The research can play an important role in minimizing user interaction at the stage of digitizing path planning.

A Study on the Body Shape of Chinese Adult Women - Focusing on Resident in Beijing and Sanghai - (중국(中國) 성인여성(成人女性)의 체형(體型) 연구(硏究) 제1보(第1報) - 북경(北京).상해지역(上海地域) 거주자(居住者)를 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Sohn, Hee-Soon;Wee, Hye-Jung;Kim, Eun-Hee;Kang, Yeon-Kyung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze body types of Chinese women and provide concrete information of body compatibility improvement of Chinese adult female clothing product to domestic ready-made clothes companies. As for the method of this study, statistical analysis is made of 111 items. This is done from June 23 to August 07, 2004. 1381 female subjects from age 19 to 50 participated in this study. They all live in Beijing and Shanghai in China. Data was analyzed by used SPSS/WIN10.0 Program. The results of this study are as follows. The important city(Beijing and Shanghai) the significant difference which body measuring hits especially appeared. The area dwelling woman in Shanghai appeared the height region and head region relation item a lot. The area dwelling woman in Beijing measuring appeared a lot from wide thick circumference length angle item. The upper half of body horizontal and vertical length compared to route with the obesity somatotype person it was investigated with the thing.

A strategy to enhance the efficiency of land seismic reflection method via controlling seismic energy radiation pattern. (지면 탄성파 반사법의 효율성 향상을 위한 탄성파 발생원 에너지 방사형 변조기법)

  • Kim, Jung-Yul;Kim, Yoo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.807-814
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    • 2004
  • Land seismic reflection survey has been increasingly demanded in various civil engineering works because of its own ability to delineate layers, water table, to detect cavities or fracture zones, to estimate seismic velocities of each layer. However, our shallow subsurface structures are very complex. The relatively thin layer(mostly soil) to the wavelength directly followed by a basic rock with high impedance used to generate complicated surface waves, kind of channel waves with high amplitude that is dominate in entire seismograms and hence the useful reflection events will be almost hopelessly immersed in the undesired surface waves. Thus, it would seem that the use of traditional seismic survey could not be likely to provide in itself a satisfactory information about our exploration targets. This paper hence introduces an efficient measuring strategy illustrating a properly controlled arrangement of the vertical single force sources commonly used, yielding a very sharply elongated form of P-energy with a minimum of S radiation energy, what we call, P-beam source. Abundant experiments of physical modeling showed that in that way the surface waves could be enormously reduced and the reflection events would be additive and thus reinforced. Examples of field data are also illustrated. The contribution of P-beam source will be great in civil engineering area as well as in general geological exploration area.

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The Characteristics of Blasting Vibration in the Construction of Apartment and Buildings in Urban Area (도심지 발파공사장의 발파진동 특성)

  • 이연수;장서일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2004
  • In order to evaluate the effect of blasting vibration in buildings and it's resident located around blasting construction field in urban area, blasting vibration characteristics were measured the vibration level, vibration velocity. The 250g and 750g of charged powder were used at the apartment and at the ground, respectively. In the measurement of the ground, Z(perpendicularity) axis was the highest value in vibration level, but vertical axis was the highest value at 25m point and longitudinal axis was the highest value at 50m point in vibration velocity. The amount of measurement was high value when measuring point is higher than blasting source, while that of measurement was low value when measuring point is lower than blasting source. In the measurement of the apartment, 2 axis was the highest value in vibration level, but in vibration velocity transverse axis was the highest value at ground, was vertical axis at 1st floor, was longitudinal axis at 3rd floor and was vertical and longitudinal axis at 5th floor. The vibration level and the vibration velocity of 50m point showed higher correlation value than 25m point at the ground, but those of 25m point showed higher correlation value than 50m point at the apartment.

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A Study on Decreasing of Sliding Noise of a Carbon Film Variable Resistor (탄소 피막 가변 저항기의 접동 잡음 감소에 관한 연구)

  • 윤재강
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 1983
  • Contact resistance variation which may be called sliding noise in carbon film variable resistors whose resistance elements consists of linear resistivity distribution were measured with several kinds of sliders and were analyzed to reduce the contact resistance variation. About the measuring method, the standard method of measuring contact resistance variation specified by the variable Resistance Components Institute was adupted. By analyzing the experimental results, it has been shown that the primary cause of contact resistance variation is due to current constriction and small discharge sparks in the resistance film in the area close to the slide contact. Moreover, it has been found that the sliding noise would be reduced by increasing the number of contact points, sliding speed, and pressure, and by using some kinds of insulation oil on the contacting surface. High contact resistance variation is likely to occur in the area of high resistance variation in a logrithmic resistance taper.

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Deformation of a mold for large area UV-nanoimprint lithography in alignment and curing processes (UV 나노임프린트리소그래피의 정렬 공정 중 몰드의 변형해석)

  • Park, In-Soo;Won, Chong-Jin;Yim, Hong-Jae;Jeong, Jay-I.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1939-1943
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    • 2008
  • Deformation of a mold is measured and analyzed in alignment and curing processes of UV-Imprint Lithography. We are focused on mold deformation caused by a UV resin, which is laminated between a mold and a target glass-panel. The UV resin is viscous in case of liquid state, and the resin will be solidified when being exposed by the ultra-violet light. The viscosity of the resin causes shear force on the mold during the alignment process. Moreover, the shrinkage during phase change from liquid to solid may cause residual stress on the mold. The experiments for measuring temperature and strain are made during alignment and curing process. Strain-gages and thermocouples are used for measuring the strain and variation of temperature on several points of the mold, respectively. The deformation of mold is also simulated and analyzed. The simulation results are compared with the experiments. Finally, sources of alignment errors in large area UV-nanoimprint lithography are discussed.

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Evaluation on Actual Discharge Data for TMDL in Nakdong River Basin (낙동강수계 수질오염총량관리를 위한 유량조사 평가)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Seok;Park, Bae-Kyung;Yoon, Jong-Su;Shin, Chan-Ki
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2008
  • To drive efficiently total water pollution load management, needs to calculate the exact load emissions, pollution load allocation and implementation evaluation in each unit area of watershed and accurate and regular flow of data. For these reasons, the Nakdong River TMDL Research Center has produced directly or indirectly in the average interval of eight days (30 times or more / year) 41 points for unit area of the total water pollution load management and 8-point of municipal requirement for a total of 49 branches as a flow data in 2004 from August. This acquired the survey flow is evidence of trends and changes each point in the Nakdong River based on time, such as 10 years based on average design flow available to the foundation of the summit as the major water policy is to be utilized. This study was performed on actual discharge measuring data and introduced performance results each drainage basin of Nakdong River from 2004 to 2008 over the total of past five years.

The Design and Implementation of IoT-Based Radon Measurement Control System (IoT 기반 라돈 측정 제어시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Ahn, Heuihak;Gu, Jayeong;Lee, Sangyoon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2020
  • This paper is a IoT-based radon meter control system and a radon meter control method using it. The IoT-based radon meter control system is control system for controlling a radon meter by network-connecting radon meter and a user terminal. The radon measuring device may be provided with a radon sensor to measure a radon value of a preset management target area, it collect and store numerical data. The radon meter control system monitors the condition of the radon meter, it includes control center configured to deliver radon meter management information generated to a user terminal. Also radon measurements to determine the exact amount of radon gas. Therefore, the situation-specific actions based on radon numbers can be promptly implemented to ensure adequate protection for those who are vulnerable to radon and those who live in the area. Condition monitoring allows the radon meter to respond quickly to failure or failure of the radon meter. In addition, it is possible to secure a baseline of radon's influence and to obtain research data to cope with radon by establishing big data with radon measurements.

Wide Field Imaging Analysis of Graphene (그래핀의 대면적 이미지 특성 분석)

  • Kwon, Kanghyuk;Kim, Nayoung;Havener, Robin W.;Won, Donggwan;Cho, Seungmin;Park, Jiwoong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2013
  • A Raman spectrometer is essential for analyzing the characteristics of graphene. The commercial micro-Raman spectrometer is useful for measuring small areas, but due to the small measuring area, it has limited use in industry, as a sampling measure. This paper suggests a Raman spectrometer able to get a large area image of graphene. By using this image, we can get information on defects and on the presence of graphene. Therefore, this equipment can be used for quality assessment for production of graphene.