• 제목/요약/키워드: architectural knowledge

검색결과 262건 처리시간 0.026초

DEA-Tier를 이용한 국내 지식기반 건축서비스업의 혁신 성과 개선에 관한 연구 - 건축설계사무소를 중심으로 - (Improving the Performance of Innovation in a Knowledge-based Design Service Industry Using DEA-Tier - Focused on the Architectural Design Offices -)

  • 김지선;이훈구;이윤선;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2013
  • 지식서비스 산업은 지식의 생산, 가공, 활용을 통하여 부가가치를 창출하는 산업을 말한다. 지식 서비스 산업은 다른 서비스 산업에 비해 혁신 지향적이고 타 분야에 미치는 영향이 큰 특성을 지니지만, 이에 대한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 지식 서비스를 창출하는 설계사무소의 기술 혁신의 필요성을 제기하며 건축설계사무소의 혁신 성과를 효율성 측면에서 분석하였다. DEA-Tier분석을 이용하여 건축설계사무소의 효율성의 크기에 따라 분류하고, 효율성 격차가 현저한 건축설계사무소들에게는 단기적, 중기적, 장기적인 관점에서의 실질적인 벤치마킹 경로까지 제시하여 향후 설계서비스업의 효율성 제고 전략 수립에 필요한 방법론을 제시하였다.

소프트웨어 글로벌화를 위한 제품 라인 아키텍처 설계 기술 (Design Technology of Product Line Architecture for Software Globalization)

  • 이관우
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2013
  • 소프트웨어 글로벌화란 다양한 나라 및 문화에 적합한 소프트웨어를 쉽게 체계적으로 개발할 수 있도록 지원하는 활동이다. 지금까지 소프트웨어 글로벌화를 위한 노력은 주로 소프트웨어 구현 기술 및 도구 개발에 초점을 맞추어왔다. 하지만 다른 나라 및 문화에 판매되는 글로벌 소프트웨어 제품은 다양한 환경 차이에 의해 요구사항이 다르게 되고, 이러한 요구사항의 차이는 상이한 아키텍처 설계를 유도하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 아키텍처 설계 지식을 체계화된 지식 모델로 정의하고, 이러한 지식 모델을 작성하고 이용하는 방법론을 제안한다. 또한 디지털 데이터 방송용 셋톱박스 미들웨어 시스템의 아키텍처 설계에 제안된 모델과 방법론을 적용하여 타당성을 평가한다.

스마트 정보시설 디자인 차별화 유형 - 정보시설 배치계획 사례를 중심으로 - (Smart Information Facilities as Knowledge Based Spacial System - Case Study of Information Facility Layout -)

  • 김우영
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2018
  • In the social information facilities with physical stacks, it is critical to arrange categories of knowledge since there should be conventional methods by which users and visitors can browse index of all sorts of media relating to their topics. The classical index system of knowledge has been developed with primitive libraries and museums and therefore the system can be addressed by analyzing typical cases of precedents. As the forth industrial revolution has emerged, there will be quite innovative approach to provide information to the public as well as the private. The coalition between knowledge and space has always been considered as essential characteristics that remind scholars of hierarchical layout of knowledge resources such as maps, books, documents and diverse specimens. This research assumes that the spatial layout of knowledge can be classified in terms of physical attributes, symbolic entities, and information media and it defines what coalition between knowledge and space is creative in order to enacting interactive dialogue among information navigators. The spaces in between the knowledges function as trasition areas where the index system informs and stimulates, where the interface between the different knowledges is optimized and therefore the library as the public facilities no longer dedicated to the text, but as an information space in which all sorts of media are distributed equally.

A Knowledge-based Fuzzy Multi-criteria Evaluation Model of Construction Robotic Systems

  • Yoo, Wi-Sung
    • Architectural research
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, construction projects have been forced to cope with lack of skilled labor and increasing hazard circumstance of human operations. A construction robotic system has been frequently accomplished as one alterative for overcoming these difficulties in increasing construction quality, enhancing productivity, and improving safety. However, while the complexity of such a system increases, there are few ways to carry out an assessment of the system. This paper introduces a knowledge-based multi-criteria decision-making process to assist decision makers in systematically evaluating an automated system for a given project and quantifying its system performance index. The model employs linguistic terms and fuzzy numbers in attempts to deal with the vagueness inherent in experts' or decision makers' subjective opinions, considering the contribution resulted from their knowledge on a decision problem. As an illustrative case, the system, called Robotic-based Construction Automation, for constructing steel erection of high-rise buildings was applied into this model. The results show the model's capacities and imply the application to other extended types of construction robotic systems.

Vulnerability and seismic improvement of architectural heritage: the case of Palazzo Murena

  • Liberotti, Riccardo;Cluni, Federico;Gusella, Vittorio
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.321-335
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    • 2020
  • The aim of the present contribution is to consider and underline the essential interactions among the historical knowledge, the seismic vulnerability assessment, the investigation experimental tools, the preservation of the architectural quality and the strengthening design in regard to architectural heritage conservation. These topics are argued in relation to Palazzo Murena in Perugia, designed in the eighteenth century by the famous Architect Luigi Vanvitelli, and currently headquarters of the city's University. Based on the surveys and the visual inspections, a preliminary a priori global analysis has been performed by means of the FME method. The obtained results permitted to plan an experimental tests campaign inclusive of structural health monitoring. The new achieved "knowledge" of the building allowed to refine the seismic safety assessment. In particular it was highlighted that the "mezzanine floor" can be a vulnerable element of the building with the collapse of its masonry walls. Preserving the architectural characteristics, a local reinforcement intervention is proposed for the above-mentioned level; this consists of the application of plaster with FRCM, assuring an adequate strength, without burden the masonry structure with additional weight, and therefore a decreasing of the seismic vulnerability. The necessity to consider, in this ongoing research, other local mechanisms is highlighted in the unfolding of the last part of work.

1990년대 이후 건축역사와 건축설계교육의 관계에 대한 연구 - 김승회와 최욱의 교육배경과 작업을 사례로 - (Pedagogy and the Emergence of Contemporary Korean Architecture after the 1990s - The Education and Work of Kim Seung Hoy and Choi Wook -)

  • 배형민;우동선;김봉렬;전봉희;이규철
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.39-57
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    • 2011
  • The goal of this paper is to analyze the relationship between pedagogy and the emergence of contemporary Korean architecture after the 1990s. For this purpose, the paper deals with the education and work of two important contemporary Korean architects, Kim Seung Hoy and Choi Wook. Kim and Choi were part of a group of young architects that went abroad in the 1980s to study at the centers of architectural education in Europe and the United States. Through their education and work, the paper discusses the relationship among education, history, and design practice in architecture. During their studies at Michigan University and IUAV in Venice, they were commonly influenced by Colin Rowe through their studios. In the case of Kim Seung Hoy, he was introduced to the Beaux Arts logic of the analytique and esquisse through the teaching of Steven Hurrt, a disciple of Colin Rowe. Choi Wook took studios that involved formal analysis and comparison of Palladio and Le Corbusier. The paper further analyzes their works in Korea by employing the concepts of fragments and systems, ignorance and knowledge. The paper concludes that, in Korean contemporary architecture, fragments and systems, ignorance and knowledge, lie in the middle of ongoing creative process that must distinguished from the West, where architectural history provides an established tradition of systematic knowledge.

존 헤이덕 건축에서의 시선과 응시 (The Eye and the Gaze in John Hejduk's Architecture)

  • 이종건
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.7-21
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    • 2005
  • This paper is an attempt to find/make an entrance to John Hejduk's architecture. Based explicitly on both Karl Popper's model of knowledge production called 'conjecture and refutation' and Harold Bloom's theory of poetry called 'revisionism', this paper, in order to produce a new problem, mainly deals with an existing knowledge as an object to refute, that is, Michael Hays' interpretation of Wall House by Jacques Lacan's notion of the gaze, Hejduk's a pivotal architectural finding. The arguments underlying this paper are two: First, Hejduk, just like this paper, follows Popper's model and Bloom's theory in conducting his own architectural research. Secondly, he takes what might be called artist's attitude when absorbing previous knowledge and producing new one. These two arguments are made in the first part and then served as a basic propositions for further arguments. In the process of criticizing the way in which Hays explicates Hejduk's Wall House, this paper reaches two main arguments. First, Lacan's notion of the gaze is not proper specifically for the explication of it. However, it may be useful and even promising when dealing with other works such as Subject/Object and House of the Inhabitant Who Refused to Participate. Secondly, Freud's notion of 'uncanny', arguably Hejduk's strong architectural orientation, may serve much better as a main gate among possibly many ones in trying to open his architecture. It is considered that this might also serve as an important clue to solving mysticism remaining yet untouched in his architecture.

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농촌지역 중소건축설계사무소에 유용한 Web 기반 건축설계협업에 관한 연구 (A Study on Web-based Architectural Design Collaboration for Small Design Firm in Local Area)

  • 오건수;조경수
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2006
  • Architectural design works are proceeded by the collaboration of experts working in many fields, but the traditional method of collaboration, so to speak offline collaboration, has limitation on time and space. The meeting agenda is not well organized in the meeting. Often there are so many items to discuss, that some get left out, and remain unaddressed. The knowledge relying on people's memory is not always accurate. To solve the above problems, we would like to suggest web-based collaboration system in architectural design and provide contents which are called checklists and knowledge database for collaboration.

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만푸레도 타푸리의 이데올로기 비평과 건축의 실천에 대한 사상의 연구 (Manfredo Tafuri's Ideological Criticism in Architecture and the Problem of Architectural Practice)

  • 이상헌
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2003
  • Manfredo Tafuri's Ideological criticism in architecture has opened a new horizon to interpreting architecture in modern capitalist architecture for it views architecture not just as a style or formal invention, but in terms of socio-economical process. It offered a comprehensive understanding of a chaotic situation of contemporary architecture and historical meaning modern architectural movements in relation with capitalistic development. However, it has been criticized as architectural pessimism which does not allow any possibility for progressive architectural practice. It was also criticized of epistemological problem of how one could be outside ideology without assuming true consciousness against false consciousness of ideology. Tafuri solves this problem by assuming Althusserian activist concept of knowledge and suggest the concept of labor of writing history of critical historians, instead of a design for utopian society, as a possible critical architectural practice. However, I argue that ultimately ideological criticism does not deny architectural practice itself, nor researches on formal characteristics of architecture. The problem lies rather in the architectural Intellectuals' attachment to the traditional concept of architect as a form giver to the society. By rejecting this myth and broadening the concept of architectural practice from design to production, we can find that Ideological problem is not architectural pessimism, but rather it opens up a new way of approaching to the problem of architectural practice in modern capitalist society.

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A Brief History of Architectural Acoustics in China.: Yesterday and Tomorrow.

  • Yan, Xiang
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.461-461
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    • 2010
  • The history of architectural acoustics is a part of history of human being getting together for both politics and entertainments, is also a part of the history of nobility pursuing hearing enjoyments, is still a part history of scientists deeply understanding the concept of "just for people", and as well as is a part history ceaselessly driven by the musicians to find their real hearts through music. The history of architectural acoustics explains not only the acoustic knowledge developments in architectural design, but also the unity on contradictory of both the science and the arts, both the technology and the culture, both the sense and sense organ. The history of architectural acoustics prints the interactions between the mankind and the nature, between the mankind and themselves, between the mankind and their souls, in which course people understand their feelings more deeply and deeply. This paper discusses the brief history of architectural acoustic in China from the ancient drama stages to grand theaters in 20 century, even up to nowadays, including some most important buildings and events as well.

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