• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1170-1175
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• 2009

When managers estimate exact construction cost at early stage and design phase, they can reduce construction cost in a more efficient way than to predict at construction stage. But, the current of public construction cost estimation and management is concentrated almost after detailed design phase. Therefore, construction cost management in design development phase to generally use approximate estimating is not correct. Also, the existing construction cost used the method that estimated by gross floor area-based cost estimates at design development phase. So, it is difficult to show the specific amount of materials and basis about the estimated cost of the construction. This study derived problems and limits of construction management at design development phase in case of public office building project through review of literature and current survey, and suggested estimating process model process of structural construction cost go improve these matters.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19호
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• pp.53-58
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• 1999

The goal of this paper is to understand the visual information process and the characteristics of behaviour of the architectural design process using visual protocol analysis through the actual experiment by the architect. The visual protocol analysis is developed on the basis of the theories of the visual information processing model and visual mental image, which can explain visual representation in architectural design process. A protocol study is reported in which the experimental data by architect is analyzed through the protocol analysis method. The whole design process is divided into the stage of 9 tasks which are classified into 18 visual representatiov. The results about visual cognition in cognitive science are reviewed and summarized, and these findings will help understand the architectural design nature.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.1787-1795
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• 2009

This paper describes an automation of architectural design processes and the direction between this automation and robotic system in building construction using the concept of the object-oriented design in architecture. The research starts from the premise that many computer-aided design systems are mostly aimed at serving as drawing tools which are used only after a design formal solution has already been established by the architect. If the computer is well applied to the architectural design process, many positive things such as standardization of design detail, increasing productivity and collaboration, minimizing construction costs etc. can be done. To support an early design solution in the computer-based environment, the proposed automation was developed and tested in a real building project, using the object-oriented design concept such as product model. This design automation gives various design alternatives from the early design phase to the final stage of design details, according to musical harmony. This paper shows how architectural design process can be automated and how the data of the applied architectural design can be integrated into product model environment, in relation to robotic system in building construction.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.261-270
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• 2010

These days, architectural projects are becoming larger and more complex. And lots of information occurs through each phases and areas. For these reason, it is emphasized that collaboration with other parts. Therefore we need more effective architectural design process. However, it is difficult to collaborate in early stage with existing design process and it causes unnecessary spending of time and cost because of 2D-based working system. For solving these problem, we should introduce BIM-based Integrated Design Process which makes it possible to collaborate with other parts from early stage. Now the AEC industry in Korea has been trying to introduce BIM, and promoting variety of related business. However, for actual application of this system, it is unfortunately necessary to change various system throughout the construction industry. And this will cause lots of effort and expense. It is essential that scientific analysis and evaluation of efficiency and validity about this investment, because estimation of the investment and accompanying effects will provide reasonable standard of judgment for investment decision. Thus, this research conducted Cost-Benefit Analysis about BIM-based Integrated Design Process compared to existing design process. It is expected that this paper can be used for preliminary data in the future BIM market.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2022

This study aims to find out how architectural designers applied the design process and what content is applied in the practical process of architectural design in Korea, and to improve it if there is a problem. So the study is carried out by investigating 13 architects(Including one person who wants to keep his work private) with extensive experience in architectural design. The architects were questioned on how and what content the design process was used for their representative works that had been designed. And interviews and field surveys were conducted on other matters to be improved. The survey was conducted from November 2021 to July 2022. According to the conclusion of this study, First, Most architects were applying the design process in the architectural design practice. These are caused by an impact on education, but there was also an aspect of preparation in terms of guidelines such as the Architects Association and storage rights. Second, Although the design process differed in each name and phase, it was generally carried out in the order of the start phase, the planning work phase, the basic design phase, the intermediate design phase, the implementation quarterly, and construction. Third, The step-by-step work of the design process differed slightly depending on the architect, but counseling and contract work were mainly performed at the start-up phase, and field surveys, legal investigations, and case studys were conducted at the planning phase. In the basic design phase, some contents related to architectural programming, basic drawings, images, and models were used as main work contents. In the intermediate design phase, secondary contents such as licensed books and facility facilities were the main tasks. In the implementation design phase, detailed maps and various frost facilities were finally inspected. Since then, construction and supervision have been carried out in the order of progress. Forth, As for the contents to be improved in the future, the architect's ability, the designer's knowledge of the overall architecture, the design supervision system, and the expansion of time for the initial design process were answered.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.5314-5320
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• 2011

현재 설계교육에서 디지털 기술매체는 새로운 디자인 매체로 재인식되어 설계 커리큘럼에도 적지 않은 영향을 주고 있다. 산업적으로도 비정형 설계가 증가하면서 디지털 디자인의 가능성을 실험하는 진보적 건축 그룹들이 등장해서 실질적인 디지털 설계교육으로 전환을 촉구하고 있다. 국내 설계교육에서도 디지털 관련 과목이 다양하게 개설되어 운영되고 있지만, 기존 설계스튜디오를 보조하는 교과과정으로 운영되는 형편이다. 따라서 국내의 설계교육에서도 실무분야의 디지털 설계 전문가를 양성할 수 있는 교육모델이 제시되고 운영되어야 하며, 더불어 건축설계에서 디지털 패러다임의 적용 가능성을 탐구할 필요가 있다. 이런 배경에서 본 연구는 디지털 설계의 이론적 고찰과 교육 사례 고찰을 통해 건축설계 교육에 적용 가능한 디지털 설계 커리큘럼 모델을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to propose an integrated curriculum for architectural studio in university to implement BIM process. There have been several BIM education methods occurred in school, but most of them are not successive courses but independent events. To integrate BIM into architectural curriculum successfully, it needs continuous and gradual approach. This study is proceeded by the research of precedent and analysis of key factors in foreign school program. Also fundamental objectives of the current domestic architectural curriculum are categorized to match the BIM process and functionality. As a result of this study, the new architectural design education process integrated with milestone of BIM tool is proposed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.4623-4628
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• 2010

본 논문은 대학의 건축설계수업에서의 효과적인 디자인 교육의 방법을 모색하고자 하는 연구로서 디자인 교육이론을 바탕으로 하는 건축설계 교육모형과 이를 적용한 수업사례를 중심으로 디자인 조형교육으로서의 건축설계교육의 가능성을 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서 제시된 교육모형과 건축설계수업은, 조형 표현력과 조형이론의 학습, 그리고 기본기능의 훈련과 같은 기초디자인 교육내용을 포함하고 있으며, 수업의 각 과정이 단계별 완성도를 갖고 연속되고, 심층적 발전의 형식을 갖는다는 점에서 건축설계를 위한 기초교육으로서 종합적인 디자인 능력 계발이라는 교육의 목표를 달성할 수 있는 교육모형의 하나가 될 수 있다고 판단된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2005

Thinking methods have been widely recognized as phenomenon of problem solving in architectural design process and as one of the bases of creativity. In recent years the study of thinking methods have become a major focus of design research. And the purpose of the paper will understand the phenomenon of characteristic and classification of thinking methods in the architectural design process. Extensive protocols are recorded. In particular, the protocols contain sufficient information to make a detailed picture of the architect's problem-solving processes. A protocol study is reported in which the experimental data by architect's is analyzed through the visual protocol analysis method. These findings will help understand the architectural design nature. And they supply a direction for creative education for architects and the base for CAAD system development through understanding for architect's thinking methods.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2001

This study deals with 'Sachlichkeit' , as essence of materiality that architectural building materials process, which forms the physical basis for actual building. There have beennu merous researches that deals with various elements that compose architecture, but the emphasis seemed to be concentrated on the meta-physical discussion concerning formal concept. An issue on sachlichkeit as materiality does not necessary mean to mention production process of architecture, rather it is aim of this study to seek possibility to find elements that generate architectural form, through interpreting meaning of materials as substructure generator to make architectural possible. Architectural act can be defined as a process where physical material in life is composed into architecture by the hands of architect. Material used in life is composed into architecture by the hands of architect. Material used in this process basically has neutral characteristic, so 'Sachlichkeit'solely depends on the intentions of architects. This study interprets the intention of architects through the frame of modern-basis proposed by Hilberseimer, and a result architecture is defined as an object projected by architect's subjectivity.