• Title/Summary/Keyword: appropriate technology

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A Study on the Optimal Allocation of Maintenance Personnel in the Military Emergency Maintenance System Considering the Property of Impatience (Impatience 특성을 고려한 군 긴급정비시스템 정비인력 최적할당 연구)

  • Kim, Sungwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2021
  • Impatience characteristics are an important factor to be considered in the defense field, which is sensitive to time, but there are not many cases applied. In addition, due to the difficulty of analysis that must consider various probabilistic factors (breakdown/maintenance distribution, impatience characteristics, etc.), military decision makers consider only simple data (number of occurrences per year, maintenance time, etc.) Therefore, in this study, a model capable of analyzing the performance of the emergency maintenance system for determining the appropriate size and organization of military and civilian maintenance personnel was presented in consideration of impatience characteristics and probabilistic factors. And through numerical analysis, the appropriate size of the military and civilian emergency maintenance teams was analyzed. This study is significant in that it can improve readiness of operational power and prevent waste of defense budget through efficient operation of the military's emergency maintenance system.

Predictive Relationships of the Nonpoint Source Pollutant Loads with Stormwater Runoff Volumes based on the Various Regression Analyses (다양한 회귀분석을 통한 강우유출용적에 따른 비점오염부하량 예측방안)

  • Shin, Jiwoong;Gil, Kyungik
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzes the correlations between non-point sources and runoff to estimate non-point sources for effective management. From the monitoring results, the correlation factors among pollutant mass loading, EMC, total runoff volume and average flow are calculated. And using correlation factors, the most related two constituents are determined. Also the most appropriate regression between two constituents are determined. Pollutant mass loading and total runoff volume has the highest correlation. Also, compound regression is found to be the most appropriate regression. This shows that pollutant mass loading increases as total runoff volume increases. It is not continuous increase but has some pattern.

Integrated Development Planning for the Mongolian Economic Development Planning

  • Park, Myungho
    • Journal of Appropriate Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with challenges of Mongolian government regarding Economic Development Plan (hereafter EDP). EDP has a long history, appearing first in the socialist countries, then in European countries following the European Reconstruction Plan after the Second World War, and then in many developing countries after they gained independence from the colonial rule. Major challenges of the Mongolian EDP are largely related to the absence or lack of integrated approach. We will propose a new integrated framework based on the approach suggested by UNDP. The new framework consists of 5 core areas; 1) institutions and governance, 2) evidence-based and empirically backed policy options, 3) development of budgeting and financial system, 4) and monitoring and evaluation (M&E), 5) capacity development. In order to identify challenges in Mongolia, the new integrated approach was applied to diagnose current states. To understand current states of EDP in Mongolia, survey regarding EDP in Mongolia was conducted for the 43 officials of Ministry of Finance. The same approach was applied for Five-Year Economic Development Plans in Korea to compare performances with EDP in Mongolia. On the basis of comparative analysis of EDPs in Mongolia and Korea, some lessons are suggested.

Fuzzy Rule Based Multimedia Information Data Acquisition Method

  • Oh, Kab-Suk;Hirota, Kaoru;Pedrycz, Witold
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 1998
  • A method of multimedia information data acquisition based on fuzzy rules is proposed, where the multimedia means the five senses of a human being. Observed information is characterized by VAGOT(visual, acoustic, gustatory, olfactory and tactile) time series data and the goal is to extract an appropriate subset of the VAGOT data based on a given instruction. Fuzzy rules based on visual and acoustic information are used to identify the appropriate time interval on the fireworks multimedia information.

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Study on BLENDED CAM DESIGN (복합곡선으로 이루어진 캠의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Min-Yang;Shon, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1995
  • The cam is used to a main component in a variety of automatic machines and instruments. To meet the demand of a complicated operation and of reducing weight for automatic machine, Curve Blending Technology, in which each of the basic curves suitable for individual interval is connected, is used for the cam design. In the curve blending, it is necessary to select appropriate elementary curve for each interval and to confirm the dynamic continuity at connecting points between adjoining elementary curves. This paper represented the elementary curve selection method to select an appropriate curve for each interval, and executed computation for the follower displacement and angular displacement of each interval. The paper made an analysis and examine closely for elementary curves to synthesizing curve blending, and it performed dynamic conditions clearly at every points on the cam motions. Therefore the curve blending technology presented by the paper turned into easier work.

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The Role and Outcome of the Korea-Indonesia e-Government Cooperation Center (한-인도네시아 전자정부 협력센터 역할과 성과)

  • Lee, Kiyoung
    • Journal of Appropriate Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.2-7
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    • 2019
  • This article explains the background of the Korea Indonesia e-Government Cooperation Center established in 2016 as a new intergovernmental cooperation model of the ODA (Official Development Assistance) project in Indonesia, one of the developing countries in Southeast Asia, and shares the center's role and achievements. Through this, we show that it can be a new cooperation model for ODA field that needs expertise in the future.

Hierarchical Coloured Petri Net based Random Direction Mobility Model for Wireless Communications

  • Khan, Naeem Akhtar;Ahmad, Farooq;Hussain, Syed Asad;Naseer, Mudasser
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.3656-3671
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    • 2016
  • Most of the research in the area of wireless communications exclusively relies on simulations. Further, it is essential that the mobility management strategies and routing protocols should be validated under realistic conditions. Most appropriate mobility models play a pivotal role to determine, whether there is any subtle error or flaw in a proposed model. Simulators are the standard tool to evaluate the performance of mobility models however sometimes they suffer from numerous documented problems. To accomplish the widely acknowledged lack of formalization in this domain, a Coloured Petri nets (CPNs) based random direction mobility model for specification, analysis and validation is presented in this paper for wireless communications. The proposed model does not suffer from any border effect or speed decay issues. It is important to mention that capturing the mobility patterns through CPN is challenging task in this type of the research. Further, an appropriate formalism of CPNs supported to analyze the future system dynamic status. Finally the formal model is evaluated with the state space analysis to show how predefined behavioral properties can be applied. In addition, proposed model is evaluated based on generated simulations to track origins of errors during debugging.

A Study on Optimal Solution of Short Shot Using Fuzzy Logic Based Neural Network(FNN) (퍼지-신경망을 이용한 미성형 사출제품의 최적해결에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seong-Nam;Huh, Yong-Jeong;Cho, Hyun-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2001
  • In injection molding, short shot is one of the frequent and fatal defects. Experts of injection molding usually adjust process conditions such as injection time, mold temperature, and melt temperature because it is the most economic way in time and cost. However it is a difficult task to find appropriate process conditions for troubleshooting of short shot as injection molding process is a highly nonlinear system and process conditions are coupled. In this paper, a fuzzy neural network(FNN) has been applied to injection molding process to shorten troubleshooting time of short shot. Based on melt temperature and fill time, a reasonable initial mold temperature is recommended by the FNN, and then the mold temperature is inputted to injection molding process. Depending on injection molding result, specifically the insufficient quantity of an injection molded part, an appropriate mold temperature is recommend repeatedly through the FNN.

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A Survey of Rate-Adaptation Schemes for IEEE 802.11 Compliant WLANs

  • Khan, Shahbaz;Ullah, Sadiq;Ahmed, Aziz;Mahmud, Sahibzada Ali
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.425-445
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    • 2013
  • The IEEE 802.11 compliant stations can transmit at multiple transmission rates. Selection of an appropriate transmission rate plays a significant role in determining the overall efficiency of a communication system. The technique which determines the channel state information and accordingly selects an appropriate transmission rate is called rate-adaptation protocol. The IEEE 802.11 standard does not provide standard specification for implementing a rate-adaptation protocol for its multi-rate capable wireless stations. Due to the lack of standard specification, there is a myriad of rate-adaptation protocols, proposed by industry and various research institutes. This paper surveys the existing rate-adaptation schemes, discusses various features which contribute significantly in the process of rate-adaptation, the timing constraints on such schemes, and the performance gains in terms of throughput, delay and energy efficiency; which can be gained by the use of rate-adaptation. The paper also discusses the implication of rate-adaptation schemes on the performance of overall communication and identifies existing research challenges in the design of rate-adaptation schemes.

Performance Analysis of Construction Technology Policy (건설기술 정책의 성과 분석)

  • Park, Hee-Sung;Lee, Kyo-Sun;Lee, Du-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2010
  • Korean government has implemented various construction technology policies to attain competitiveness. However, there have not been interested in appropriate objectives and performance evaluation of the policy implementation. Previous evaluation included only inputs during implementation process not outputs or outcomes. Therefore, this paper performs performance evaluations on 3rd general plans for construction technology that had been implemented from 2003 to 2007 by government. This analyzes both quantitative and qualitative results. The results tell us that clear and appropriate objectives and evaluation methodology should be established for effective performance evaluation. This paper will provide the basis for establishing future construction policies or plans.