• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.186-190
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• 2017

When a product is designed, user's requirements should be well analyzed and applied to the design so that the psychological and aesthetic factors of a product can be accurately conveyed to consumers. The essence of product development is to analyze the changes in the purchasing tendency of consumers and the needs of times, find out user experiences to apply to a design, and establish the objective of product development that well considers those. Designing should be recognized as one that designs even the sensitivity and experience created in the relationship with users, beyond the conventional notion of design that it draws the physical form of a product. As the subjects that design should consider have expanded like this, it has become important that today's design provides a new experience as well as simply develops formative elements based on the functions of an object. As a result, it becomes impossible to accomplish such objective only with the traditional design process that existing designers have stuck to so far. In this respect, this study is aimed to draw out a system and methodology for a user-oriented design process so that design can provide expanded experience to users from product form, applied material, and service.

• Archives of design research
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.107-118
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• 2004

Nowadays Industrial Design appears to us as provided products in the market through only User Interface and Technical Improvement. Consumer purchasing products intend to grant the meaning for the product by mobilizing his specific feeling and experience the moment he contact products the first time. As metaphorical character shown in the product is named to the Product Language, Industrial designer shall constantly proceed the study on the exact understanding or processing method. As Objects or products using by us imply aesthetical value, it appears to be different according to the diverse condition of products be different according to the diverse condition of products to be used. In case objectivity is unsatisfactory, aesthetic character shown in the product requires new instrumental system. Product analysis applied aesthetical measure of BIRKHOFF can be applied as tool for inherent metaphorical character of product and product development. With this, Design operation shall be much easier. So Application of aesthetical measure is not only a system but a tool giving help to carry out more smooth design process.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.25 no.1_2
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• pp.415-424
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• 2007

The generalized inverses have many important applications in the aspects of theoretic research and numerical computations and therefore they were studied by many authors. In this paper we get some necessary and sufficient conditions of the forward order law for {1}-inverse of multiple matrices products $A\;=\;A_1A_2{\cdots}A_n$ by using the maximal rank of generalized Schur complement.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Entomolohy Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.77-77
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• 2004

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.47 no.1
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• pp.146-148
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• 2004

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.10 no.1_2
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• pp.101-109
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• 2002

We extend two inequalities involving Hadamard Products of Positive definite Hermitian matrices to positive semi-definite Hermitian matrices. Simultaneously, we also show the sufficient conditions for equalities to hold. Moreover, some other matrix inequalities are also obtained. Our results and methods we different from those which are obtained by S. Liu in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 243:458-463(2000)] and B.-Y Wang et al in [Lin. Alg. Appl. 302-303: 163-172(1999)] .

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.20 no.1_2
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• pp.279-292
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• 2006

A reverse of Bessel's inequality in 2-inner product spaces and companions of $Gr\ddot{u}ss$ inequality with applications for determinantal integral inequalities are given.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.20 no.1_2
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• pp.623-635
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• 2006

In this paper, we derive an elementary formula for the linearization coefficients of the product of two Legendre polynomials. Our main purpose is to study the method which can be used to derive the formula, which is straightforward from the integration and their orthogonality.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.33 no.1_2
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• pp.89-100
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• 2015

In this paper, we present exact formulae for the multiplicatively weighted Harary indices of join, tensor product and strong product of graphs in terms of other graph invariants including the Harary index, Zagreb indices and Zagreb coindices. Finally, We apply our result to compute the multiplicatively weighted Harary indices of fan graph, wheel graph and closed fence graph.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.57-68
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• 1995

A design methodology is applied for manufacturing the valve-spring retainer component. The design criterion is the forging load within the available press limit. Also, the final product should not have any geometrical defect. The rigid-plastic TEM has been applied to simulate the conventional five-stage manufacturing processes, which include mainly backward extrusion and heading process. Simulations of one step process from selected stocks to the final product shape are performed for a possibly better process than the conventional one.