• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.905-907
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• 1996

Current design standard of substation grounding systems is primarily concerned with conventional outdoor substations. But in case of 154kV substations in the nation, almost all are indoor-type GIS substations. So there became to be something not proper for application of present design standard to indoor-type substations. In this paper, as a preliminary stage of drawing-up of the grounding system design standard which concerned with in-door-type substions, issues of current design standard are mentioned and directions of improvement are also presented.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.529-530
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• 2008

The proposed CMOS Quadrature VCO for WLAN application was designed in TSMC $0.18\;{\mu}m$ RF CMOS technology. The QVCO based on NMOS back-gate as a coupling transistor and switched capacitors array without tail transistors is designed to generate quadrature output signals. The simulated results show that the QVCO core consumed 3.67 mA and 6.6 mW from a 1.8 V supply. The QVCO is tunable between $4.76\;GHz\;{\sim}\;6.35\;GHz$ and has a phase noise lower than -116.8 ㏈c/Hz at 1 MHz offset over the entire tuning range

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 전하 펌프(charge pimp) 방식의 전압 더블러(voltage doubler) 구조를 이용한 4채널 DC-DC 컨버터 개발을 소개한다. 무선 통신 트랜시버 내부에 위치하는 FEM(Front End Module)에서의 사용을 목표로 연구 개발 중인 정전 용량형 SP4T RF MEMS 스위치 구동용 DC-DC 컨버터를 개발하였다. 소비 전력이 적으며 작은 면적을 차지하는 전하 펌프 구조와 10MHz 스위칭 주파수를 이용하여 3.3V에서 $11.3{\pm}0.1V$, $12.4{\pm}0.1V$, $14.1{\pm}0.2V$로 승압한다. 전압 레벨 변환기(Voltage level shifter)를 이용하여 DC-DC 컨버터의 출력을 3.3V 신호로 선택적으로 온오프(on/off) 할 수 있으며 정전 용량형 MEMS 기기에 선택적으로 전달할 수 있도록 구현하였다. 칩 외부에 수동 소자를 추가하지 않고 칩 내부에 CMOS 공정 중에 제작된 저항과 커패시터만으로 원하는 출력을 낼 수 있도록 설계하였다. 전체 칩의 크기는 패드를 포함하여 $2.8{\times}2.1mm^2$이며 소비 전력은 7.52mW, 7.82mW, 8.61mW이다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.395-402
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• 2000

전해산화수의 식품가공에의 적용 확대를 위해 전해산화수의 보관, 가열중 특성변화를 검토한 결과 저온 밀폐 용기에서의 보관이 산화환원전위, 차아염소산함량, pH 등의 전해산화 특성을 유지시킴에 있어 보다 효과적이었으며, 1개월 이상 1,150 mV의 산화환원전위를 유지시킬 수 있었다. 가열시 산화환원전위는 5$0^{\circ}C$까지는 가열 승온에 따라 점진적인 감소를 보인 후 95$^{\circ}C$까지는 다시 증가하여 95$^{\circ}C$에서는 1,150 mV 수준을 유지하였다. 차아염소산 함량도 산화환원전위와 유사한 경향을 보였으나 9$0^{\circ}C$에서 2$0^{\circ}C$의 초기치에 근접하는 43 ppm으로 상승하였다. Tyrosinase 효소에 대해서는 산화환원전위차 95 mV~l,140 mV인 전해산화수에서 약 75~84% 정도 활성이 저해되었으며, 사과와 감자 절편 및 주스 제조 시에도 전해산화수 처리구가 현저한 $\Delta$E값 차를 나타내어 갈변억제 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. Aldrin, Captafol 등 12종의 농약을 5ppm의 농도로 전해산화수에 첨가한 후 농약 잔류량을 분석한 결과 aldrin, captan, diazinon dieldrin, $\alpha$-endosulfan, $\beta$-endosulfan, endosulfan sulfate, endrin, $\alpha$-BHC, o,p'-DDT, procymidone, PCNB는 대조구인 증류수 첨가구에 비해 ND~73.6%의 수준이었으며, 상추에 직접 상업용 농약을 인위적으로 오염시킨후 전해산화수로 침지 세정한 결과, procymidone의 잔류량은 증류수 침지 세정 상추가 3.67 ppm인데 비해 전해산화수 침지 세정한 상추는 1.12 ppm을, diazinone의 잔류량은 증류수 침지 세정 상추가 3.05 ppm이었으나 전해산화수 침지세정 상추는 검출한계 이하로 나타났다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.21-24
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• 2008

Properties of carbon nano fiber (CNF) as field emitters were described. Carbon nano fiber (CNF) of herringbone was prepared by thermal chemical vapor deposition(CVD). Field emitters mixed with organic binders, conductive materials and were prepared by screen-printing process. In order to increase field emissions, the surface treatment of rubbing & peel-off was applied to the printed CNF emitters on cathode electrode. The measurements of field emission properties were carried out by using a diode structure inline vacuum chamber. CNF of herringbone type showed good emission properties that a turn on field was as low as 2.1 $V/{\mu}m$ and current density was as large as 0.15 $mA/cm^2$ of 4.2 $V/{\mu}m$ with electric field. Through the results. we propose that CNFs are suitable for application of electron emitters in Field Emission Devices.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.444-446
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• 1995

This paper deals with semisphere-type sensor fo measuring the electric field waveforms by lightning discharges. The theoretical principle and design rule of the device are introduced, and also the calibration and application investigations are carried out. From the calibration experiments, the frequency bandwidth of the semisphere-type electric field measuring device ranges from 200 [Hz] to 1.56 [MHz], and the sensitivity of sensor is 0.96 [mV/V/m]. The electric field waveforms produced by lightning discharges were observed for June and August 1995. It is shown that the electric field waveforms produced at the distance of more than 50 [km] include only radiation component.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.647-651
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• 2004

We fabricated the 1-inch diode type flat lamp using CNTs, which were grown directly on soda-lime glass substrate at 600 ∼ 650 $^{\circ}C$ by thermal chemical vapor deposition(CVD) of acetylene gas. Turn- on field was about 2.8 V/${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. We observed that uniform and high brightness had been obtained. The brightness of CNT flat lamp was measured up to about 14 kcd/$m^2$ at 2000V in spacing of 500 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The results showed that the CNTs were very good emission source and suitable for application in the lamp.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.144-150
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• 2008

In this paper, the safety for passengers of composite car-body against lightning strikes was analyzed by the application of an impulse generator which can produce impulse current up to 50 [kA] with 8/20 [us] waveform. Potential difference on inside surface of the car-body was measured as a safety parameter for the passengers against lightning strikes. The potential difference between 20 [cm] distant was 175 [V] at 37.67 [kA], and it corresponded to 875 [V] between 1 [m] distant. The amount of charge flowing a passenger at 100 [kA] impulse current can be estimated to 0.31 [mA s]. This is much less than the limit amount of charge for human body, 30 [mA s] which is presented by Koeppen and Osypka.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.14-18
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• 1997

A design methodology of the analog current-mode and width programmable integrator for a low voltage (3V) and low power application is developed and the integrator designed by this method is successfully fabricated by the 0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS n-well single poly/double metal standard digital process. The integrator occupies the active chip area of 0.3$\textrm{mm}^2$. The experimental result illustrates a low power dissipation (1.0mW∼3.55 mW), 65dB of the dynamic range, and digitally and width programmability (10MHz∼30MHz) with an external digital 4 bit.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.520-529
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• 2010

In this paper, we present a low-voltage low-dropout voltage regulator (LDO) for a system-on-chip (SoC) application which, exploiting the multiplication of the Miller effect through the use of a current amplifier, is frequency compensated up to 1-nF capacitive load. The topology and the strategy adopted to design the LDO and the related compensation frequency network are described in detail. The LDO works with a supply voltage as low as 1.2 V and provides a maximum load current of 50 mA with a drop-out voltage of 200 mV: the total integrated compensation capacitance is about 40 pF. Measurement results as well as comparison with other SoC LDOs demonstrate the advantage of the proposed topology.