• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.416-425
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• 1999

복잡한 무결성 제약 조건을 효율적으로 확인하기 위해 제약 조건들을 룰 베이스(rule base)에 저장하고 별도의 룰 관리 시스템과 제약 조건 관리 시스템을 통해 제약 조건을 확인하는 기법이 많은 연구자들에 의해 연구되고 발표되었다. 그러나 제약 조건 관리 시스템이 실행시간에 응용 프로그램을 항상 모니터링하고 있다가 데이타의 수정이 요청될 때마다 개입하여 프로세스를 중단시키고 관련 제약 조건을 확인하는 기존의 방법들은 처리 시간의 지연을 피할 수 없다. 본 논문은 컴파일 시간에 제약 조건 확인 코드를 응용 프로그램에 미리 삽입할 것을 제안한다. 응용 프로그램 자체 내에 제약 조건 확인 코드가 삽입되기 때문에 실행 시간에 다른 시스템의 제어를 받지 않고 직접 제약 조건의 확인 및 데이타베이스의 접근이 가능해져서 처리 시간의 지연을 피할 수 있을 것이다. 이를 위해 어떤 구문이 제약 조건의 확인을 유발하는 지를 추적하였고, 컴파일러가 그러한 구문을 어떻게 전처리 과정에서 검색하는지 그리고 그러한 구문마다 어떻게 해당 제약 조건 확인 코드를 삽입할 수 있는 지를 객체지향1) 데이타베이스 언어인 Objectivity/C++에 대해 gcc의 YACC 코드를 변경함으로써 보여 주었다.Abstract To cope with the complexity of handling integrity constraints, numerous researchers have suggested to use a rule-based system, where integrity constraints are expressed as rules and stored in a rule base. A rule manager and an integrity constraint manager cooperate to check the integrity constraints efficiently. In this approach, however, the integrity constraint manager has to monitor the activity of an application program constantly to catch any database operation. For each database operation, it has to check relevant rules with the help of the rule manager, resulting in considerable delays in database access. We propose to insert the constraints checking code in the application program directly at compile time. With constraints checking code inserted, the application program can check integrity constraints by itself without the intervention of the integrity constraint manager. We investigate what kind of statements require the checking of constraints, show how the compiler can detect those statements, and show how constraints checking code can be inserted into the program, by modifying the GCC YACC file for Objectivity/C++, an object-oriented database programming language.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.14-19
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• 2008

현대 반도체의 소형화 및 고성능화로 인해 반도체 테스팅 분야는 다양한 문제점에 봉착하고 있다. 이중 연결선에 대한 signal integrity 문제는 SoC와 같은 고집적 회로에서 반드시 해결해야할 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 연결선의 signal integrity 테스트를 위한 효과적인 테스트 패턴 적용 방안을 제안한다. 제안하는 테스트 패턴은 경계 주사 구조를 통해 적용 가능하며, 상당히 짧은 테스트 시간으로 매우 효과적인 테스트를 수행할 수 있다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1553-1561
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• 2018

안드로이드의 소스 코드는 공개되어 있어 목적에 따라 수정이 용이하다. 최근 이런 점을 악용하여 런타임 보호 기법을 우회하는 원본 실행 코드 탈취 기법이 등장하였다. 불행하게도, 안드로이드 디바이스는 파편화가 심해 시스템의 무결성을 검증하기가 어렵다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 어플리케이션 권한의 특징을 이용하여 간접적으로 실행 환경의 무결성을 검증하는 기법을 제안한다. 우리의 기법은 원본 실행 코드를 실행하기 전 더미 실행 코드를 로드 및 실행하여 비정상적인 이벤트를 모니터링하며, 이를 통해 무결성 여부를 판단한다. 우리의 기법은 현재까지 공개된 우회 기법을 탐지할 수 있으며, 평균적으로 약 2초 내외의 성능 오버헤드를 가진다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권11호
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• pp.2875-2888
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• 1999

In this paper we present compiler-based active rule system to efficiently maintain spatial integrity constraints in a heterogeneous, distributed environment. Specially, the prototype active rule system presented has been developed as a component of a whole middleware system called SDBC(Spatile DataBase Connectivity). Due to this reason, our active rule system is provided for heterogeneous ODBMSs in a distributed environment and used to define spatial integrity constraints using the active rules in E-C-A(Event-Condition-Action) type. Using this active rule system, an application programmer can free himself from a heavier burden on the integrity maintenance of application objects. In the compiler-based approach, active rules applicable to events raised by a database program are directly inserted into the program in a function type by the preprocessor, and then they are compiled with the application program source codes. One advantage of this approach is that there is no run-time overhead accompanied by monitoring all the database transitions when preprocessed program is executed. This active rule system also provides facilities to manage changed rules and dynamically interpret those rules at run-tuime.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.2061-2078
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• 2006

The main purpose of this paper is to establish the high temperature structural integrity evaluating procedures for the next generation reactors, which are to be operated at over 500$^{\circ}C$ and for 60 years. To do this, comparison studies of the high temperature structural design codes and assessment procedures such as the ASME-NH (USA), RCC-MR (France), DDS (Japan), and R5 (UK) are carried out in view of the accumulated inelastic strain and the creep-fatigue damage evaluations. Also the application procedures of the ASME-NH rules with the actual thermal and structural analysis results are described in detail. To overcome the complexity and the engineering costs arising from a real application of the ASME-NH rules by hand, all the procedures established in this study such as the time-dependent primary stress limits, total accumulated creep ratcheting strain limits, and the creep-fatigue damage limits are computerized and implemented into the SIE ASME-NH program. Using this program, the selected high temperature structures subjected to two cycle types are evaluated and the parametric studies for the effects of the time step size, primary load, number of cycles, normal temperature for the creep damage evaluations and the effects of the load history on the creep ratcheting strain calculations are investigated.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.1172-1183
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• 2004

Purpose: Ego-integrity in Erikson's stage theory is used frequently among health team members related to the care of the elderly and has specific meanings within the context of quality of life in later life. However, the concept of ego-integrity in the elderly has not been well articulated in the literature. This study was conducted clarify and conceptualize the phenomena of ego-integrity in the elderly. Method: A Hybrid Model of concept development was applied to develop a concept of ego-integrity, which included a field study carried out in Seoul, South Korea using in-depth interviews with old adults who were admitted as a right person for research subject according to attributes of ego-integrity analysed in the theoretical phase. Results: The concept of ego-integrity emerged as a complex phenomenon having meanings in several different dimensions which encompassed several attributes. Conclusions: Ego-integrity is a concept having needs that should be treated in a specific way and it is possible to enrich the meaning and methods to manage ego-integrity in nursing interventions for promoting quality of life so that its application may have effects that have positive impacts on the elderly's well being.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.174-182
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• 2002

The integrity evaluation of pressure tube is essential for the safety of CANDU reactor, and integrity must be assured when flaws or contacts between pressure tube and surrounding calandria tube are found. In order to complete the integrity evaluation, not only complicated and iterative calculation procedures but also a lot of data and knowledge are required. For this reason, an integrity evaluation system, which provides an efficient way of the evaluation with the help of attached databases, was developed. The developed system was built on the basis of ASME Sec.？ and FFSG issued by the AECL, and applicable for the evaluation of blister, sharp flaw and blunt notch. Delayed hydride cracking and blister evaluation modules are included in the general flaw and notch evaluation module. In order to verify the developed system, several case studies have been performed and the results were compared with those from AECL. A good agreement was observed between those two results.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.871-877
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• 2012

New materials widely used for automobile related industry, aircraft, space development area are mostly high hardness materials. The hardness value of some hardened materials is over HRC45 and machining of this hardened materials is called as hard turning. Hard turning has its advantage on processing flexibility, cycle time and tool cost reduction. Also this process obtains high efficiency in processing and precise surface roughness through application of the CBN tools. In hard turning process with CBN tool, surface integrity is the important factor for considering the design of machine part and component under high stress and load conditions. A purpose of this study is to analyze optimal condition in hard turning process of AISI 52100 steel (HRC62) with high CBN and low CBN on turning characteristics, tool wear mechanism comparison and surface integrity.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.233-240
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• 1999

Locally PDA has been utilized mainly as an alternative way of preforming pile loading tests. More than 30 units of PDA's are believed to be operating in Korea. It is true that PDA can provide useful information regarding bearing capacity, integrity, hammer performance, time effect, etc. However it is also true that inappropriate execution of PDA could result in harmful effects for the safety of the superstructure or causing delay in the construction process. In this paper several cases of inappropriate application of PDA are introduced. Most of the problems seemed to be caused by unqualified personnel who carry out testing and analysis. From the evaluation of the cases a proposal has been made for the proper application of PDA.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2024

Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of mixed extracts from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Alisma orientale Juzepzuk, and Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi on interleukin (IL)-6-induced damage to tight junction (TJ) integrity in a Caco-2 cell model. Methods : We assessed the TJ integrity of Caco-2 monolayers by measuring the flux of FITC-labeled dextran and transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER). Additionally, we evaluated the expression of TJ proteins, such as ZO-1 and Occludin. Results : Treatment with IL-6 (50 ng/ml) increased TJ permeability and decreased TEER values of Caco-2 monolayers. Pretreatment with HTB (50-200 ㎍/ml) for 1 h significantly alleviated IL-6-induced TJ disruption, as evidenced by reduced TJ permeability and increased TEER values. Furthermore, HTB reversed the IL-6-induced inhibition of TJ protein expression, including ZO-1 and Occludin. Conclusions : These findings indicate that HTB protects barrier function by reversing the IL-6-induced decrease in TJ integrity and the suppression of TJ protein expression.