• Title/Summary/Keyword: application generators

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Mitigation of Load Frequency Fluctuation Using a Centralized Pitch Angle Control of Wind Turbines

  • Junqiao, Liu;Rosyadi, Marwan;Takahashi, Rion;Tamura, Junji;Fukushima, Tomoyuki;Sakahara, Atsushi;Shinya, Koji;Yosioka, Kazuki
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2013
  • In this paper an application of centralized pitch angle controller for fixed speed wind turbines based wind farm to mitigate load frequency fluctuation is presented. Reference signal for the pitch angle of each wind turbine is calculated by using proposed centralized control system based on wind speed information. The wind farm in the model system is connected to a multi machine power system which is composed of 4 synchronous generators and a load. Simulation analyses have been carried out to investigate the performance of the controller using real wind speed data. It is concluded that the load frequency of the system can be controlled smoothly.

Design and Performance Analysis of Coreless Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet Generator for Small Wind Turbines

  • Chung, Dae-Won;You, Yong-Min
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an innovative design for a low-speed, direct-drive, axial-flux permanent-magnet (AFPM) generator with a coreless stator and rotor that is intended for application to small wind turbine power generation systems. The performance of the generator is evaluated and optimized by means of comprehensive 3D electromagnetic finite element analysis. The main focus of this study is to improve the power output and efficiency of wind power generation by investigating the electromagnetic and structural features of a coreless AFPM generator. The design is validated by comparing the performance achieved with a prototype. The results of our comparison demonstrate that the proposed generator has a number of advantages such as a simpler structure, higher efficiency over a wide range of operating speeds, higher energy yield, lighter weight and better power utilization than conventional machines. It would be possible to manufacture low-cost, axial-flux permanent-magnet generators by further developing the proposed design.

Design of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators with Multi-Pole Rotor Motor for Water Power application by using FEM Analysis Method (FEA 기법을 이용한 수력용 영구자석 다극형 동기발전기 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Su;Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Sung-Ho;Cha, Hyun-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.836-837
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    • 2008
  • 현재 화석에너지 고갈에 따른 다양한 신재생에너지의 활용에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 영구자석을 사용한 수력용 영구자석 다극형 동기발전기의 기동토크 저감을 위한 최적설계 방안에 대해 연구를 수행하였다. 먼저 FEA 해석기법을 이용한 수력용 영구자석 다극형 동기발전기의 설계 및 발전기 기동토크에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 코깅토크 저감 방안에 대해 연구하였다. 코깅토크 저감을 위해 고정자 skew비에 따른 코깅토크의 변화를 FEA해석기법을 통해 알아보았으며, 실제 고정자에 skew를 적용하였을 때, 코깅토크의 최소화에 가장 적합함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 실제 설계된 영구자석 다극형 동발전기의 출력 및 코깅토크 측정 결과와 FEA해석결과를 비교 및 분석하여 FEA해석방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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A HARMONIC-FREE CURRENT-LINK AC TO AC POWER SUPPLY: DYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

  • Karshenas, Hamid R.;Dewan, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the dynamic analysis and design of an AC to AC power supply with DC current link is presented. Despite many advantages of such a structure, its application in fixed frequency power supplies has received very little attention in the literature. Different issues related to dynamic analysis of the proposed system are considered. These include a simple averaging technique for modeling switching function generators, the concept of Internal Model Controllers, and necessary condition to avoid multiple crossing in ramp comparison methods. Theoretical and experimental results obtained from a DSP-based laboratory type setup are presented.

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A case Study for Protection Relay System of small Cogeneration intertie (단순병렬 자가발전 설비 보호방식 검토 사례)

  • Lee, S.J.;Kim, K.S.;Yoon, K.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2002
  • The Co-Gen System which maximize energy efficiency was installed at the industrial plants at the initial stage. However Small Scale Co-Gen System was expanded even to the general end-users such as housing and building owing to ESCO business recently. For this SSC, inter-connected operation to the utility is desirable due to voltage and frequency fluctuation following to unbalance between power output and load. Then voltage unbalance with utility system, frequency, increase of short circuit capacity, reclosing, and ALTS etc. should be fully considered for the inter-connected operation. Voltage variation, protection coordination, Co-Generators single running, and short circuit capacity should also be solved. To research the method and solve the problems through the field test and application, we study individual customers Co-Gen System as a case study.

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A Study on Nodal Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation at Load Points (각 지역별 확률론적 신뢰도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Sik;Moon, Seung-Pil;Choi, Jae-Seok;Cha, Jun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2001
  • This paper illustrates a new method for reliability evaluation at load points in a composite power system. The algorithm includes uncertainties of generators and transmission lines as well as main transformers at substations. The CMELDC based on the new effective load model at HLII has been developed also. The CMELDC can be obtain from convolution integral processing of the outage capacity probabilistic distribution function of the fictitious generator and the original load duration curve given at the load point. The CMELDC based on the new model at HLII will extend the application areas of nodal probabilistic production cost simulation, outage cost assessment and reliability evaluation etc. at load points. The characteristics and effectiveness of this new model are illustrated by a case study of a small test system.

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Photonic Bandgap Bragg Fibers: A New Platform for Realizing application-specific Specialty Optical Fibers and Components

  • Pal, Bishnu P.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2006
  • Bragg fibers, consisting of a low index core (including air) surrounded by a series of periodic layers of alternate high and low refractive index materials, each being higher than that of the core, form a 1D photonic bandgap (PBG). In view of the multitude of individual physical parameters that characterize a Bragg fiber, they offer a wide choice of parametric avenues to tailor their propagation characteristics. Owing to their unique PBG guidance mechanism, Bragg fibers indeed exhibit unusual dispersion characteristics that are otherwise nearly impossible to achieve in conventional silica fibers. Solid core Bragg fibers, amenable to fabrication by the highly mature MCVD technology, could be designed to realize broadband supercontinuum light. This talk would review our recent works on modeling of propagation characteristics, dispersion tailoring in them for applications as metro as well as dispersion compensating fibers and also as supercontinuum light generators.

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Fabrication of Silicide-based Thermoelectric Nanocomposites: A Review

  • Kim, Gwansik;Kim, Wonkyung;Lee, Wooyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2019
  • Thermoelectric is a promising technology that can convert temperature differences to electricity (or vice versa). However, their relatively low efficiencies limit their applications to thermoelectric power generation systems. Therefore, low cost and high performance are important prerequisites for the application of thermoelectric materials to automotive thermoelectric generators. Silicide-based thermoelectric materials are good candidates for such applications. Recently, the thermoelectric performances of silicide-based thermoelectric materials have been significantly improved. However, increasing the thermoelectric performance of the materials while ensuring mechanical reliability remains a challenge. This review summarizes the preparation and design guidelines for silicide-based thermoelectric nanocomposites, as well as our recent progress in the development of nanocomposites with high thermoelectric performances or high mechanical reliabilities.

Extended Noniterative Algorithm Using Multi-machine Two-Axis Model for Transient Stability Analysis (과도 안정도 해석을 위한 다기 계통 2축 모델을 이용한 확장 비반복 알고리즘)

  • Jin, Won-Suk;Kwon, Yong-Jun;Moon, Young-Hyun;Choi, Byoung-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2003
  • The Conventional time-domain simulation of transient stability requires iterative calculation procedures to consider the saliency of generator. Recently, a non-iterative algorithm has successfully developed to take into account the generator saliency exactly with the use of $E_q'$-model. This study proposes an extended non-iterative algorithm by adopting the two-axis generator model. Given internal voltages and rotor angles of the generators, network voltages and generator currents can be directly calculated by solving a linear algebraic equation, which enables us to reduce the computation time remarkably.

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Application of Tabu Search for Service Restoration of Distribution System with Dispersed Generators (분산전원을 고려한 배전계통 고장 복구문제에 타부탐색법 적용)

  • Bae, Byung-Hyun;Mun, Kyeong-Jun;Kim, Hyung-Su;Park, June-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 차세대 대체 에너지원으로서 주목받고 있으며, 상용화되고 있는 분산전원이 도입된 배전계통에서 고장이 발생한 경우, 경험적 최적화 알고리즘인 타부 탐색법을 적용한 고장 복구 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 배전계통 고장복구 문제는 배전 선로상에 고장 발생시 최적의 부하절체를 함으로써 건전 정전구간을 최소화하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 배전 자동화시스템에서 분산전원 계통을 자동화하여 분산전원의 동작 상태를 감시하고 고장검출, 계통분리 또는 원격스위치를 제어함으로써 고장복구 방법을 제시한다. 제안한 알고리즘의 유용성을 입증하기 위해 참고문헌의 예제 계통에 제안한 방법을 적용해 본 결과, 제안한 알고리즘이 해의 탐색속도 및 해의 성능면에서 우수함을 확인하였다.

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