• 복식
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• 제47권
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• pp.143-160
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• 1999

The purpose of this dissertation is to interpret fashion through a socio-cultural phenomenon called kitsch by understanding its aesthetic characteristics and clarifying its significance in the modern consumer society and analyzing the examples of kitsch appearing in modern fashion. The following are the arguments and conclusion of this dissertation. First kitsch has negative meanings such as aesthetic inadequacy or bad tastes implying vulgar popular tastes of faked sensations just imitating elite culture and using things indiscriminately for inferior reproduction or at best the philosophical and aesthetic category that expresses the mass of people's attitudes toward life in accepting the consumer culture of the industrial society. It started from the art of romanticism accompanied by th commercializing of art with the bourgeois society background formed in the mid-19th century. Though kitsch started to prevail following the socio-cultural changes caused by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century it is only in the late 20th century that kitsch has come tc our everyday life and has become an object of aesthetic arguments. Second formative characteristics of kitsch appearin in fashion have a cumulative inadequate romantic pleasure-seeking satirizing and multicomplex nature. Third the socio-cultural meanings of kitsch appearing in fashion are as follows: The extension of commercialism which gratifies the pleasure-seeking mass consumers the enlargement of the aesthetic category by inclining to everyday commonplace aesthetic sense the expression of one's identity through the gratification of desire and the new aesthetics of resistance and deviance by an anti-traditional and anti-elite tendency towards the traditional society and aesthetic values.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.527-536
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• 2016

본 연구는 골프 종목의 엘리트 선수들을 대상으로 도핑에 대한 사고방식 및 성향에 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 136명 (남 75명, 여 61명)의 골프선수들을 대상으로 면담 및 설문을 통해 도핑에 대한 사고방식 및 성향과 완벽주의성향, 지각된 동기 분위기에 대한 정보를 수집하였고, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 남성 골프선수들은 코치의 차별대우가 도핑에 대한 사고방식 및 성향에 정적인 영향을 주는 반면, 경쟁의식은 부적인 영향을 주고, 여성 골프선수들은 코치의 비난이 도핑에 대한 사고방식 및 성향에 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 도핑 교육의 필요성이 제기되고 있는 골프 종목의 엘리트 선수들에게 효율적인 반도핑 프로그램 개발에 유용한 정보로 이용될 것으로 생각된다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.349-356
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• 2011

This study was conducted to investigate relationships and gender differences in dietary supplement (DS) and oriental supplement (OS) prevalence as well as anti-doping awareness during training and the game period. Korea National Sport University athletes (343 male and 136 female) participated in this study and completed DS and OS practice and anti-doping awareness questionnaires. Forty-six percent of athletes used DS during the training period, and there was significantly higher DS use in females (53%) compared to males (43%) (P < 0.05). Twenty-eight percent of athletes used OS, and there was significantly higher OS use in females (35%) than males (26%) (P < 0.05) during the training period. The primary reason of DS use was to supply energy both in males (36%) and females (28%). The main reason for male athletes' OS use was to supply energy (41 %). Meanwhile, the reasons for female athletes' OS use were to supply energy (23%), to maintain health (19%), and to improve recovery ability (20%), which showed a significant gender difference (P < 0.05). Athletes rated their perceived degree of satisfaction, perceived importance, and beliefs in efficacy of DS and OS use all over 50% during the training period, and no gender differences were detected. In a comparison between athletes educated about anti-doping (at least more than one time) and non-received athletes, DS and OS use during the training period was 2.30 (1.47-3.60) and 1.71 (1.03-2.82), respectively. DS and OS use immediately before the game period was 2.38 (1.50-3.80) and 3.99 (1.20-13.28), respectively.Elite athletes' anti-doping education was highly related to increased DS use during the training period and immediately before the game. Although elite athletes use various DS and OS during the training period and before the game period, doping education for elite athletes is related with DS and OS use during the training period and before the game.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.427-435
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• 2012

이번 리뷰는 엘리트 선수들의 경기력 향상을 위해 사용되고 있는 운동영양 보조물 이용 현황을 탐색하고 도핑교육, 종목특성, 경기력, 성별, 연령 등에 따른 운동 영양보조물 이용 차이의 이유를 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 선행 리뷰연구들에서는 선수들이 이용하고 있는 운동영양 보조물항목의 생화학적 특성 및 기능, 이용 빈도를 중심으로 논의되어 왔으며 운동영양 보조물을 "왜 선수들이 이용하고 있는지" 관련한 논의는 부족하였다. 선수들의 반 도핑교육은 운동영양 보조물 이용 시 전문지식 함량증가로 인해 이용 빈도를 증가시키며, 미량의 영양소가 경기결과에 직접적으로 영향을 미치지는 못하지만 장기간 이용으로 인해 인체에 긍정적인 효과를 이끌어 경기력에 잠재적 영향을 미칠 것으로 예측된다. 더욱이 성별과 연령에 따른 차이는 종목특성에 기인되며, 섭취목적에 따른 이용항목을 고려해볼 때 경기력보다는 건강 및 컨디션 유지로 인한 섭취가 원인으로 생각된다. 대부분의 선수들은 단일 항목을 단기간 섭취하기 보다는 2가지 이상 항목을 장기간 섭취하고 있으나 효과와 관련한 과학적인 근거가 부족하여 이를 위한 실험적 연구접근이 요구된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.553-560
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• 2018

본 연구는 국내 엘리트 핸드볼 선수들을 대상으로 도핑에 대한 태도를 조사하고, 인구통계학적 특성, 도핑에 대한 정보 및 반도핑 교육 경험이 도핑에 대한 태도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 핸드볼 선수 358명 (청소년 선수 193명, 성인 선수 165명)을 대상으로 자가기입 설문지를 통해 나이, 성별, 운동경력 등의 인구통계학적 특성과 도핑에 대한 정보 습득 여부 및 반도핑 교육 경험 여부를 조사하였고, 이와 함께 Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale (PEAS) 설문지를 사용하여 도핑에 대한 태도를 조사하였으며, 수집된 자료는 단계적 다중 회귀분석을 통해 인구통계학적 특성, 도핑에 대한 정보 및 반도핑 교육 경험이 도핑에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 그 결과, 성인 선수가 청소년 선수보다 도핑에 대해 더 관대한 태도를 보였고, 청소년 선수는 성별과 나이가 도핑에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 성인 선수는 성별이 도핑에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 핸드볼 종목의 선수를 위한 반도핑 전략 마련에 유용한 정보가 될 것으로 생각된다.

• 복식
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• 제41권
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• pp.153-168
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to examine, specifically, the external and internal characteristics of anti-fashion expression in the Korean student movement after the 1945 Liberation. The dress expressed in the student movement represented the purity of student and characterized resistance, and this character expressed strongly in 80s, faded from middle of 90s. Until the 60s, the student movement was not characterized by, so activist students wore dress and suits. It symbolized students as an elite group of society. They added on head-bands to express resistance. In the 70s, activist students wore school uniforms, school military training wear, blue jeans and loose shirts in demonstrations. They tried to express re-bellion against the government and the older gen-eration. In the 80s, the period was remarkably distingusihing by the economic growth at that time. Activist students wore T-shirts with Korean letters and popular paintings specially made, Korean costumes, wrapped in the Taggeuki (Korean national flag), and refused wear on jeans because of anti-Americanism. They also wore masks, muffled their faces, and got their heads shaved. These anti-fashions are very strong expressions for the national independence spirit, national traditional heitage, anti-foreign power and anti-American. In the early 90s, activist students wore reformed Korean costumes specially made group uniforms, after that they wore casual everyday clothes with caps. They tried to express remarkable resistance in the early 90s, but after the mid-90s expression of resistance weakened and faded, so there was no distinction between activist and non-activist. There are the reasons why the student movement changed after the peaceful transfer of political power.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.294-295
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• 2018

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권sup3호
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• pp.131-134
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• 2016

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and also the second leading cause of cancer death among women and also in women that have a high mortality. Previous studies showed that magnesium (Mg) has cytotoxic effects on malignant cell lines. However, the anti-cancer effects of Mg on MCF-7 breast cancer cells are uncertain. This study was aimed at the comparison of the cytotoxic effect of Mg salt (MgCl2) and cisplatin on MCF-7 cells and fibroblasts (as normal cells). After treatment with various concentrations of MgCl2, and cisplatin as a positive control for 24 and 48 hours (h), cytotoxicity activity was measured by MTT assay. In addition, apoptosis was determined by annexin V/propidium iide assay. Both cisplatin and the MgCl2 exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxic effects in the MCF-7 cell line, although the LD50 of the Mg was significantly higher when compared to cispaltin ($40{\mu}g/ml$ vs. $20{\mu}g/ml$). Regarding annexin V/propidium results, treatment of MCF-7 cells with LD50 concentrations of cisplatin and Mg showed 59% and 44% apoptosis at 24h, respectively. Finally, the results indicated that Mg has cytotoxic effects on MCF-7 cells, but less than cisplatin as a conventional chemotherapeutic agent. However, regarding the side effects of chemotherapy drugs, it seems that Mg can be considered as a supplement for the treatment of breast cancer.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.134-140
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• 2021

The development of technology speeds up the process of obtaining information and its analysis to track the level of corruption in different countries and develop countermeasures. This study examines the role of information and analytical support of anti-corruption policy as a tool for government accountability and analysis, evaluation, combating corruption in Eastern Europe. The purpose of the article is to identify the components of the information-analytical system that help reduce the level of corruption. The research methodology is based on a qualitative content analysis of the functioning of information and analytical systems of Ukraine used by anti-corruption bodies. A quantitative analysis of the CPI score was conducted, according to Transparency International, to identify the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies in developing countries. The results show similar trends in countries developing on the effect of the use of information and analytical systems in the implementation of anti-corruption policies, strategies and measures. The strategy to combat corruption mainly involves increasing the independence and powers of anti-corruption bodies. Therefore, the development of information and analytical support is aimed at automating the processes of pre-trial investigations and criminal proceedings, information protection. As a tool for accountability, information and analytical systems may be ineffective due to the abuse of power by higher anti-corruption bodies due to political pressure from elite structures. Restrictions on political will are a major problem for the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.385-390
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• 2019

본 연구는 도핑 (doping)에 대한 태도를 정량적으로 평가하기 위해 개발된 Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale (PEAS)의 다양한 버전에 대해 모형적합도 (model fit)를 확인함으로써 대한민국 엘리트선수에게 적합한 한국형 PEAS에 대한 정보를 제공하고자 하였다. 180명의 엘리트 육상선수를 대상으로 잘 훈련된 2명의 조사자 감독하에 17문항 PEAS를 자가기입식으로 응답하는 방법으로 자료를 수집하였고, 이를 활용하여 11문항과 9문항, 8문항 및 6문항으로 구분하여 모형적합도를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 8문항 PEAS가 대한민국 엘리트 육상선수에게 좋은 적합도를 보였고, 6문항 PEAS는 청소년선수에게 좋은 적합도를 보였으나 통계적으로 유의하게 나타나지는 않았다. 이러한 결과는 8문항 PEAS를 사용하는 것이 성인 및 청소년 육상선수의 도핑에 대한 태도를 측정하는 데에 더 타당하다는 것을 의미하고, 추후 이를 활용하여 도핑 행위에 영향을 미치는 심리사회학적 요인을 확인한다면 반도핑 전략 개발에 있어서 정확한 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.