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A Study of Factors influencing the Attitudes and Dispositions of Doping in Elite Golf Players

엘리트 골프선수들의 도핑에 대한 사고방식 및 성향에 미치는 요인

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu (Taereung National Training Center of the Korean Olympic Committee) ;
  • Cha, Jung-Hoon (Department of Community Sport Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Cha, Kwang-Suk (Division of Sport Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Kee-Hyun (Korea Institute of Sport Science)
  • Received : 2016.07.01
  • Accepted : 2016.08.20
  • Published : 2016.08.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the attitudes and dispositions of doping in elite golf players. 136 elite golfers (75 male, 61 female) were participated in this study and responded to Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale, Perfectionism in Sport Scale and Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire-2. Data that were collected analyzed by hierarchical multi regression. In male golfers, unequal recognition (UR) of coach had a positive effect on the attitudes and dispositions of doping, and rivalry (R) had a negative effect on that. In female golfers, Coach's criticism (CC) had a positive effect on the attitudes and dispositions of doping. The effective anti-doping program which reflects the results of this study should be developed and implemented for elite golf players who need the anti-doping education.

본 연구는 골프 종목의 엘리트 선수들을 대상으로 도핑에 대한 사고방식 및 성향에 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 136명 (남 75명, 여 61명)의 골프선수들을 대상으로 면담 및 설문을 통해 도핑에 대한 사고방식 및 성향과 완벽주의성향, 지각된 동기 분위기에 대한 정보를 수집하였고, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 남성 골프선수들은 코치의 차별대우가 도핑에 대한 사고방식 및 성향에 정적인 영향을 주는 반면, 경쟁의식은 부적인 영향을 주고, 여성 골프선수들은 코치의 비난이 도핑에 대한 사고방식 및 성향에 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 도핑 교육의 필요성이 제기되고 있는 골프 종목의 엘리트 선수들에게 효율적인 반도핑 프로그램 개발에 유용한 정보로 이용될 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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