• 제목/요약/키워드: antenna efficiency

검색결과 535건 처리시간 0.026초

Design of the Shaped Offset Cassegrain Antenna System Combined with Corrugated Conical Feed Horn

  • 양두영
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the design for the shaped offset cassegrain antenna system combined with corrugated feed horn is presented. First, spherical-mode wave theory is applied to the corrugated conical horn and its radiation patterns are investigated. Using the radiation patterns, design data of the corrugated conical horn are obtained by efficiency investigation of horn antenna. When the investigation is completed, the flare angle and length of the corrugated conical horn is determined. Next, the main and sub-reflector is designed using Snellis law and the conservation principle of energy. Then the uniform direction and energy density of the traveling wave at the aperture of the main-reflector is obtained. The maximum size of the main-reflector is determined by investigation of the illumination and spillover efficiency. Finally, the curvature of the main-reflector is modified to satisfy the condition of the uniform phase. From the calculated efficiencies, the designed site of the main-reflector and sub-reflector, system gain of the shaped offset cassegrain antenna has been obtained 40.5dB in Ka-band frequency. It has better characteristics than the result of SABOR with 39dB gain.

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CELLULAR/DCS/US-PCS Triple-Band Internal Antenna with a Novel Feeding Structure

  • Jung, Byung-Woon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a novel feeding structure of the triple-band internal antenna which covers CELLVLAR/DCS/US-PCS bands. The proposed antenna consists of a U-slot patch radiator with a shorting post connected with ground plane and symmetric feeding lines with respective a feeding and shorting posts on both faces of the fixed FR-4 substrate. Through the simulation and experimental results, the proposed antenna is confirmed to have the features of less interference with a human head/body, broad bandwidth, desirable radiation patterns and efficiency for triple-band applications.

鏡面 修整 오프셋 카세그레인 안테나의 設計 및 輻射 特性 (A Study on Design and Radiation Characteristics of the Shaped Offset Cassegrain Antenna)

  • 최학근;박정기;김규인
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 1990
  • 本 論文에서는 사이드로브가 낮고 交叉偏波 特性이 우수하며 동시에 效率이 높은 鏡面 修整 카세그레인 안테나를 最適 設計하고 試作했다. 設計를 위하여 設計 데이터를 提示했으며, 試作안테나의 輻射 特性은 側定 結果를 解析 結果 및 設計 目標値와 化較함으로써 그 妥當性을 檢討했다. 試作안테나의 實驗 結果는 效率만 제외하고 設計 目標値에 근접한 것으로 나타났다.

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저잡음지역(3.5mV/m)의 AM방송송신 안테나 효율에 관한 연구 (A Study on the efficiency of AM Broadcast Transmitting Antenna in assordance with a low noise Area)

  • 이문호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 1980
  • AM放送은 周波數(525~1605KHz)에 따라 放送區域(Service area)에 현저한 差異를 가져온다. 都市雜音이 增加됨에 따라 放送區域(Service area)이 縮小가 되고 있다. 따라서 送信出力을 增强하지 않은 한, 低雜音地域(3.5mV/m)에서 送信안테나의 效率을 增加시켜야 한다. 送信안테나 效率은 大地接地저항과 函數관계가 있다. 수직접지 안테나를 使用하고 있는 우리나라의 標準 AM 放送은 Radial ground System을 쓰고 있다.

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H 형태 공진기를 이용한 소형화된 HTS 안테나의 제작 및 특성 해석 (Fabrication and Characterization of Miniaturized HTS Microstrip Antennas Using "H"-type Resonator)

  • 정동철;윤창훈;황종선;최창주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권7호
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2003
  • ″H″ type resonator has the advantage for the miniaturization of high-T7 superconducting (HTS) microstrip antenna in comparison with the conventional microstrip antenna such as rectangular type or circular type. In this paper we designed miniaturized HTS antennas using this "H"-type resonator and reported the characteristics of our antennas including return loss, bandwidth, radiation patterns, efficiency and so on. To fabricate the "H" type antenna, HTS YBa$_2$Cu$_3$$O_{7-x}$ (YBCO) thin films were deposited on MgO substrates using rf-magnetron sputtering. For comparison between normal conducting antennas and superconducting antennas, the gold antennas with the same dimension were also fabricated. An aperture coupling was used for impedance matching between 50 $\Omega$ feed line and HTS radiating patch. The ″H" type superconducting antenna showed the performance of 1.38 in SWR, 26 % in efficiency, and 13.8 dB in the return loss superior to the normal conducting counterpart.

포물면 반사판 안테나의 복사 특성 해석 (Analysis of the Radiation Characteristics of the Parabola Reflector Antenna)

  • 조태범;류황
    • 공학논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 1998
  • 이 논문은 포물면 반사판 안테나의 원거리에서 복사특성을 해석하는 것이다. 전원(source)에서 포물면에 복사된 파의 복사특성을 해석하기 위해서 유일정리와 등가이론을 이용하여 포물면에 반사된 전파의 등가전류밀도 및 등가자류밀도를 구하고 이것을 이용해 벡터포텐셜을 유도하여 원형의 개구면적분법을 사용해 원거리 복사 특성식을 유도한다. 이 계산결과를 가지고 포물면 안테나의 복사특성을 주파수 변화에 따른 편파특성, F/D에 의한 복사특성, 급전부에서 초점의 위치와 복사각도 조정에 따른 복사특성을 해석하였다.

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Energy Efficiency Resource Allocation for MIMO Cognitive Radio with Multiple Antenna Spectrum Sensing

  • Ning, Bing;Yang, Shouyi;Mu, Xiaomin;Lu, Yanhui;Hao, Wanming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.4387-4404
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    • 2015
  • The energy-efficient design of sensing-based spectrum sharing of a multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) cognitive radio (CR) system with imperfect multiple antenna spectrum sensing is investigated in this study. Optimal resource allocation strategies, including sensing time and power allocation schemes, are studied to maximize the energy efficiency (EE) of the secondary base station under the transmit power and interference power constraints. EE problem is formulated as a nonlinear stochastic fractional programming of a nonconvex optimal problem. The EE problem is transformed into its equivalent nonlinear parametric programming and solved by one-dimension search algorithm. To reduce searching complexity, the search range was founded by demonstration. Furthermore, simulation results confirms that an optimal sensing time exists to maximize EE, and shows that EE is affected by the spectrum detection factors and corresponding constraints.

MIMO Antenna Using Resonance of Ground Planes for 4G Mobile Application

  • Zhao, Xing;Kwon, Kyeol;Choi, Jeahoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2013
  • A MIMO antenna using the resonance of ground planes is proposed for 4G mobile application. A resonant mode is generated when the double ground planes (upper and lower) in the mobile terminal are excited as the radiator. By combining the resonant modes contributed from both the antenna element and the ground planes, the proposed MIMO antenna realizes a wideband property over LTE band 13. In addition, an inductive coil is employed to reduce the antenna volume. These approaches not only simplify antenna design but also effectively improve bandwidth and efficiency. The proposed MIMO antenna has an excellent ECC value of below 0.1 because of the nearly orthogonal radiation patterns of the two radiators. Moreover, an additional antenna is adopted to cover WiMAX, WLAN, and Bluetooth services simultaneously in frequency range from 2 GHz to 2.7 GHz.

An Implantable Antenna for Wireless Body Area Network Application

  • Kim, Ui-Sheon;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an implantable planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for an artificial cardiac pacemaker is proposed. The antenna has a simple structure with a low profile and is placed on the top side of the pacemaker. The dimensions of the pacemaker system, including the antenna element, are $42{\times}43.6{\times}11$ mm. When the antenna is embedded in pig tissue, its $S_{11}$ value is -10.94 dB at 403 MHz and the -10 dB impedance bandwidth of the antenna is 6 MHz (399~406 MHz). The proposed PIFA in tissue has a peak gain of -20.19 dBi and a radiation efficiency of 1.12 % at 403 MHz. When the proposed antenna is placed in a flat phantom, its specific absorption ratio (SAR) value is 0.038 W/kg (1 g tissue). Performances of the proposed PIFA is sufficient to operate at the MICS band (402 ~ 405 MHz).