• 대한수의학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.105-112
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• 1981

1980년 9월(月)부터 1981년1월(月)까지 광주시도축장(光州市屠畜)에서 도살(屠殺)된 돈(豚)에서 검출(檢出)된 Anisakidae 유충(幼蟲)과 광주시장(光州市場)에서 구입(購入)한 고등어에서 채취(採取)한 유충(幼蟲)을 사용(使用)하여 그 충체(忠體)의 계측(計測)과 형태학적(形態學的) 구조(構造)를 관찰(觀察)하여 Anisakis I 형(型)으로 동정(同定)하게 된 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 충체(蟲體)는 골벽내(骨壁內)에 침입(侵入)하였거나 골점막면(骨粘膜面)에 부착(附着)하고 있었다. 조직내(組織內) 충체(蟲體)는 변성(變性)의 정도(程度)에 따라 그 구조(構造)의 선명도(鮮明度)에 따라 차이(差異)가 있었으며 어느 것은 명확(明確)한 구조(構造)를 나타내었으나 어느 것은 식별(識別)할 수 없을 정도(程度)로 변화(變化)했다. 2. 돈(豚)과 고등어에서 채취(採取)한 충체(蟲體)의 계측평균직(計測平均直)는 각각(各各) 체장(體長)이 18.0mm, 18.7mm, 체부(體副)이 0.30mm, 0.41mm, 식도(食道)가 1.64mm, 1.18mm, 위(胃)가 0.56mm, 0.67mm 미(尾)가 0.13mm, 0.12mm이었다. 선인(先人)의 보고(報告)에서 체장(體長)에 있어서 사람의 예(例)의 24.4mm와 해어류(海魚類)의 예(例)의 28.4mm의 것보다는 적었으나 돈(豚)의 예(例)의 17.5mm하고는 비슷하였다. 3. 두부(頭部)에 천치(穿齒(boring tooth)와 미부(尾部)에 소극(小棘)(Mucron)이 있고 장위(長胃), 단미(短尾), 순원 (純圓)의 미단등(尾端等)의 특징(特徵)은 단위(短尾), 장미(長尾), 염미단(炎尾端), 미단(尾端)에 소극(小棘)이 없는 Anisakis II 형(型)과 구별(區別)되었다. 위측실(胃側室)(ventricular appendix)과 장맹낭(腸盲囊)(intestinal caecum) 등(等)이 없는 점(點)은 Terranova larvae, Contracaecum larvae, Raphidascaris larvae 그리고 Thynnascaris larvae 등(等)과 구별(區別)되었다. 4. 충체(蟲體)의 단면(斷面)은 각피(角皮). 근층(筋層), 배선(背線), 복선(腹線), Y자형(字形) 또는 쌍엽상(雙葉狀)의 측선(側線), 배세선(排泄線), 장(陽)의 단층도주장토피세절구등은 Anisakis I 형(型)의 특징등(特徵等)을 나타내었고 이것들은 변성(變性)의 진행정도(進行程度)에 따라 다양(多樣)한 변화(變化)를 나타냈다. 5.이상의 형태학적(形態學的) 및 현미경적(顯微鏡的)관찰(觀察)로 미루어 Anisakis I 형(型)의 특 유충(幼蟲)이 확실(確實)히 인정(認定)되었다. 6. 한국(韓國), 일본(日本), 대만(臺灣)에서 돈(豚)에의 Anisakis I 형(型)의 자연감염(自然感染)의 예(例)는 한국(韓國), 일본(日本)에서 각각(各各) 2예(二例)가 있을 뿐이고 사람의 증예(症例) 한국(韓國)에서 2예(例)가 있고 일본(日本)에서는 1,000여예(餘例)가 보고되었고, 대만(臺灣)에서는 인(人), 축(畜) 공(共)히도 보고(報告)된 바 없다.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.206-209
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• 2002

2002년 2월부터 3월까지 오레건 주에 위치한 오레건 해안 수조와 뉴포트 어시장으로부터 16마리의 볼락류 Sebastes spp.를 채집하여 검사한 결과, 3종의 볼락류로부터 총 157개체의 아니사키스 유충이 검출되었으며 50.0%의 감염률을 나타내었다. 3종의 볼락류인 Sebastes flavidus, S. crameri, S. pinniger로부터 Anisakis simplex유충 110 개체, Contracaecum app. 유충 30개체 그리고 Pseudoteryanova decipiens 유충 17개체가 각각 검출되었다. 아니사키스 유충의 감염부위는 장관, 장간막과 위벽이었다. A. simplex 유충은 S. crameri에서 60%, S. flavidus와 S. pinniger에서 각각 33.3%의 감염률을 나타내었다. Contracaecum spp. 유충과 P. decipiens 유충은 S. pinniger에서 33.3％의 감염률을 나타내었다. A. simplex 유충의 감염강도는 5. flavidus, S. crameri 그리고 S. pinniger에서 1에서 87이었고 Contracaecum spp.유충과 P. decipiens 유충은 S. pinniger에서 0에서 30까지 나타내었다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.93-96
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• 1991

서울에 거주하는 상사 직원인 31세 남자가 이틀전부터 시작된 갑작스런 하복부 복통으로 입원하였다. 단순복부촬영상 기계적인 장폐색 소견을 보여 실험적 개복술을 실시한 바 공장부위의 장막에 봉와직염이 있었고 출혈점 부위에서 길이 1 cm인 선충을 발견하였다. 이 충체 절단면의 Y-자 모양 측선의 특징을 기초로 Anisakis 유충으로 동정하였다. 우리나라의 아니사키스중 보고례에 대하여 간단히 요약하고 이 질환이 장폐색증의 감별진단의 대상이 되어야 함을 강조하였다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.292-297
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• 2023

Extra-gastrointestinal anisakidosis is rare. We herein report an Anisakis pegreffii infection in a patient with hepatic anisakidosis diagnosed based on its molecular identification. A 71-year-old male patient had a hepatic tumor presenting as a low-density area of 20 mm in diameter in segment 6 of the liver on abdominal ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. The surgically resected pathological specimen revealed a necrotizing eosinophilic granuloma containing nematode larvae, possibly an Anisakis larva. Molecular and phylogenetic analysis demonstrated Anisakis larvae belonging to A. pegreffii. The present results will help identify and characterize unknown Anisakis species in histological sections.

• 환경생물
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.177-180
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• 2003

Four genera of metazoan parasites were recovered from 3 of 6 Sebastes pinniger examined during January 2003. Two hundred forty-five metazoan parasites were recovered. Trochopus trituba Sekerak and Arai, 1977 and Anisakis larvae were found to he infected S. finniger Gill and te be abundant in this rockfish. One hundred eleven worms of monogenean trematodes and 134 larval anisakine nematodes were also found in this fishes. Precise positions with regard to gills, fins, and gastrointestinal tracts were recorded on S. pinniger to determine distribution of metazoan parasites of Trochopus trituba, Anisakis simplex larva, Contracaecum sp. larva, and Pseudo terranova decipiens larva. The monogenean trematodes, T. trituba were attacked to the gill arches and fin, and the larval anisakine nematodes, A. simplex, Contracaecum sp.,and P. decipiens were found on the visceral organs such as intestine, omentum and stomach wall. The second gill arches were the most heavily infested and posterodorsal region of the gill arches contained most monegenenn trematodes. The nam site of infestation of larval anisakine nematodes were the intestine.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.465-470
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• 2015

The present study was performed to report 15 anisakiasis cases in Korea and to review the Korean cases reported in the literature. Total 32 Anisakis type I larvae were detected in the stomach of 15 patients by the endoscopy. Single worm was detected from 12 cases, and even 9 larvae were found from 2 cases. Epigastric pain was most commonly manifested in almost all cases, and hemoptysis and hematemesis were seen in 1 case each. Symptom manifestations began at 10-12 hr after eating fish in 73.3% cases. Endoscopy was performed 1-2 days after the symptom onset in most cases. The common conger, Conger myriaster, was the probable infection source in 7 cases. In the review of Korean anisakiasis cases, thus far, total 645 cases have been reported in 64 articles. Anisakis type I larva was the most frequently detected (81.3%). The favorable infection site of larvae was the stomach (82.4%). The common conger was the most probable source of human infections (38.6%). Among the total 404 cases which revealed the age and sex of patients, 185 (45.8%) were males, and the remaining 219 (54.2%) were female patients. The age prevalence was the highest in forties (34.7%). The seasonal prevalence was highest in winter (38.8%). By the present study, 15 cases of gastric anisakiasis are added as Korean cases, and some epidemiological characteristics of Korean anisakiasis were clarified.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.47-49
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• 1999

A case of Pseudoterranova decipiens infection was found in a 43-year-old man by gastroendoscopic examination on August 20, 1996. On August 6, 1996, he visited a local clinic, complaining of epigastric pain two days after eating raw marine fishes. Although the symptoms were relieved soon, endoscopic examination was done for differential diagnosis. A white, live nematode larva was removed from the fundus of the stomach. The larva was $38.3{\times}1.0{\;}mm$ in size and had a cecum reaching to the mid-level of the ventriculus. A lot of transverse striations were regularly arranged on the cuticle of its body surface, but the boring tooth and mucron were not observed at both ends of the worm. The worm was identified as the 4th stage larva of P. decipiens.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.207-211
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• 2019

Anisakiasis is a zoonotic disease induced by anisakid nematodes, and endoscopic inspection is used for a diagnosis or remedy for it. Anisakis simplex, Anisakis physeteris, and Pseudoterranova decipiens had been reported to be the major species causing human infections, particularly, in Japan. However, in Korea, recent studies strongly suggested that Anisakis pegreffii is the major species of human infections. To support this suggestion, we collected anisakid larvae (n=20) from 20 human patients who were undergone gastrointestinal endoscopy at a health check-up center in Korea, and molecular identification was performed on the larvae using PCR-RFLP analysis and gene sequencing of rDNA ITS regions and mtDNA cox2. In addition, anisakid larvae (n=53) collected from the sea eel (Astroconger myriaster) were also examined for comparison with those extracted from humans. The results showed that all human samples (100%) were identified as A. pegreffii, whereas 90.7% of the samples from the sea eel were A. pegreffii with the remaining 9.3% being Hysterothylacium aduncum. Our study confirmed that A. pegreffii is the predominant species causing human anisakiasis in Korea, and this seems to be due to the predominance of this larval type in the fish (sea eels) popularly consumed by the Korean people. The possibility of human infection with H. aduncum in Korea is also suggested.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2011

The infection status of marine fish and cephalopods with Anisakis simplex third stage larva (L3) was studied over a period of 1 year. A total of 2,537 specimens, which consisted of 40 species of fish and 3 species of cephalopods, were purchased from the Cooperative Fish Market in Busan, Korea, from August 2006 to July 2007. They were examined for A. simplex L3 from the whole body cavity, viscera, and muscles. A. simplex L3 were confirmed by light microscopy. The overall infection rate reached 34.3%, and average 17.1 larvae were parasitized per infected fish. Fish that recorded the highest infection rate was Lophiomus setigerus (100%), followed by Liparis tessellates (90%), Pleurogrammus azonus (90%), and Scomber japonicus (88.7%). The intensity of infection was the highest in Gadus macrocephalus (117.7 larvae per fish), followed by S. japonicus (103.9 larvae) and L. setigerus (54.2 larvae). Although abundance of A. simplex L3 was not seasonal in most of the fish species, 10 of the 16 selected species showed the highest abundance in February and April. A positive correlation between the intensity of L3 infection and the fish length was obvious in S. japonicus and G. macrocephalus. It was likely that A. simplex L3 are more frequently infected during the spring season in some species of fish. Our study revealed that eating raw or undercooked fish or cephalopods could still be a source of human infection with A. simplex L3 in Korea.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.63-66
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• 1997

고래회충의 유충감염증은 주로 위장관을 침범하여 육아종을 형성하고 급성복통 등 임상증상을 유발한다. 그러나 감염 일부에서 유충은 위장관 벽을 통과하고 복강내 기관에서 육아종을 형성하는 경우가 있으며 일본에서는 이러한 장외감염이 전체 고래회충중의 0.4%를 차지한다고 보고된 바 있다. 우리나라에서는 이와 같은 증례가 보고된 바 없어 이를 기록하고자 한다. 환자는 43세된 남자로 서울에 거주하며 입원 3주일 전부터 피곤감과 식욕녁진 증상이 나타나고 3일전부터는 혈 변이 있어서 복부 전산화 단층촬영을 시행한 결과 위 중간부 전벽에서 종양이 발견되었다. 종괴를 수술하는 과정에서 횡행결장간막의 림프절이 커진 것이 발견되어 생검하였다. 림프절의 크기는 $0.8{\;}{\times}{\;}0.6{\;}cm$였으며, 조직병리학적 검색 결과 호산구의 침윤이 심한 육아종이었고 육아종 중심에서 선충의 절편이 발견되었다. Y-자 모양의 측선 근육세포의 수와 모양, 배설세포의 모양과 크기, 전체 절편의 크기 등을 기초로 고래회충(Anisakis species) 유충으로 진단하였다. 그러나 이 환자의 주병변과 고래회충의 장외감염과는 관련이 없다고 생각하였다.