• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to identify children's different styles of anger-expression and the characteristics of each anger-expression style. The Q-methodology with a 32 Q-sample was used to investigate and analyze the subjective expression of childrens's anger experiences. The subjects were 22 children living in D city, and the data were collected by means of interviews. The analysis revealed six styles of anger-expression, a solution which accounted for 65.13% of the total variance. The six styles were labeled "Patience type", "Avoidance-conversion type", "Reaction-seek type", "Control type", "Repression type", and "Conversion-consideration type". It was recommended that intervention strategies for children's appropriate anger-expression mode should be based on these six anger-expression styles.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.539-547
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the Enneagram personality types and the anger expression styles, and to see how the relationship depends on the gender. The subjects, selected by the convenience sampling method, are 315 college students. The instrument is the Korean Enneagram Personality Types(Yoon 1999), which categorizes the personal types into the gut-center, the heart-center and the head-center. On the other hand, the anger expression styles, which is the anger-control as a functional role, and the anger-out and the anger-in as a dysfunctional role, is measured by the Korean version of STAXI(Chon et al 1998). The major findings of the study are as follows. First, comparing the personality types of students, the ratio of the students of the gut-center, that of the head-center and that of the heart-center types are in descending order. Second, It is found that students rely on the anger-out more than the other two expression styles. There also exist the gender differences in terms of the level of the anger expression: female students tend to express the anger-out and the anger-control significantly more than male students. Third, the relationship between the Enneagram personality types and the anger expression styles of students are statistically significant such that students of the gut-center style express the anger-out more severely than the head-center and the heart-center. Therefore, the findings from the study may become the basis on which the education program is designed for the sake of the psychological adjustment of college students, especially taking into account the gender differences.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the difference in health behavior according to the anger expression styles in patients with coronary arteries disease. Methods: Participants included 99 patients with coronary artery disease who were treated with a percutaneous coronary intervention in K University Hospital in Seoul, from January to March 2012. The survey data were collected using the Anger Expression Inventory Korea Version and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile Version 2. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, acluster analysis, chi-square test,and ANOVA with the PASW 19.0program. Results: The anger expression styles identified from the cluster analysis were anger-control type(43.3%), anger-in/out type(42.4%), and high anger expression type(14.4%). The total score of the Health Promoting Life style Profile for the anger-control type was significantly higher than the other two types. Additionally, anger-control type showed significantly higher scores than the other two types in all domains of the Health Promoting Life style Profile. Conclusion: These results indicated that higher levels of anger-in and anger-out increased the risk of adverse health behavior and that anger control strategies could have some benefit in reinforcing healthy behavior in patients with coronary artery disease.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.701-710
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• 2020

본 연구는 청소년을 대상으로 학교스트레스와 대인관계문제를 탐색하고, 그 관계를 조절할 것으로 예상되는 분노표현양식의 하위변인의 효과를 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2015년 9월~10월 충북 소재 청소년 300명을 대상으로 학교스트레스 척도와 분노표현 척도, 대인관계문제 척도로 구성된 설문지로 조사를 실시하였다. 총 261개의 설문을 분석에 사용하였으며, 중다회귀분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 청소년의 학교스트레스와 분노표현양식 중 분노억제와 분노표출이 대인관계문제를 악화시키는 요인으로 나타났다. 청소년의 대인관계문제에서 학교스트레스와 분노표현양식의 상호작용 효과는 나타나지 않았지만, 대인관계문제의 하위영역 중 통제지배를 분노표출이 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 청소년들의 대인관계문제를 유발하는 요인에서 학교스트레스와 분노 감정을 다루는 방식이 중요함을 제안한다. 이를 통해 청소년들의 대인관계문제를 예방하고 완화시키기 위한 예방 교재의 개발 및 효과적인 교육 프로그램 운영에 필요한 정보를 제공하였다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.249-258
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 암환자를 대상으로 이들이 인식하는 신체화 증상, 특성분노, 분노표현양식을 조사하고 이들 간의 관계를 확인하여 신체화 증상에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구결과 대상자가 인지하는 신체화 증상은 평균 8.59±5.34점이었고, 특성분노는 평균 1.78±0.53 점이었으며, 분노표현양식으로는 분노억제가 평균 16.02±2.89점으로 가장 높았다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 신체화 증상의 차이에서 암 병기는 1기 이하의 경우가 다른 병기에 비해 유의하게 낮았고(F=2.745, p=.045), 암성통증이 있는 경우가 없는 경우에 비해 유의하게 높았다 (t=5.046, p<.001). 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 특성분노의 차이는 월수입에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다(F=3.952, p=.004). 분노표현양식의 차이는 먼저 분노억제에서 연령(F=4.186, p=.017) 월수입(F=3.302, p=.012), 암성 통증 경험 (t=2.715, p=.007)에 따라, 분노조절에서 연령(F=3.637, p=.028), 직업의 유무(t=2.563, p=.011), 월수입(F=3.580, p=.008), 투병기간(F=3.726, p=.026)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자가 인지하는 신체화 증상은 특성분노 (r=.209, p=.006), 분노억제(r=.206, p=.006), 분노표출(r=.199, p=.008), 분노조절(r=.194, p=.009)과 유의한 정적 상관 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 신체화 증상과 유의한 관련성을 보인 요인 중에는 암성통증이 많을수록 신체화 증상에 시달리는 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was done to examine the relationship between self-reported attachment style, trait anger and anger expression in adolescent women. Method: Five hundred and eighty adolescent women were recruited from March to May, 2006. The instruments were Spielberger's state-trait anger expression inventory-Korean version (Chon, Han, Lee, & Spilelberger, 1997), and Batholomew & Holowitz's attachment style Questionnaire (1991). Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, and ANOVA using the pc-SPSS (version 10.0) program. Result: The mean score of trait anger and anger-in were higher in adolescent women with an insecure attachment style compared to women with a secure attachment style. Conclusion: This finding suggests that family environment factors such as attachment styles are related to trait anger and anger expression in adolescent women. There is a need to further clarify the relationship of attachment style, trait anger and anger expression in adolescent men.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.304-311
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was done to examine the relation of self-reported adult attachment style, perceived parental rearing styles and anger in undergraduate students. Method: The six hundred and fifty undergraduate students participating in this descriptive correlational design study were conveniently sampled from K University and S College located in Seoul, Korea. The instruments were Spielberger's state-trait anger expression inventory - Korean version(Chon, Han, Lee & Spielberger, 1997), the instrument for measuring attachment styles by Hazen and Shaver (1987), and Hong's instrument for measuring parental rearing style(2001). Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, $X^2-test$, ANOVA, and cluster analysis using pc-SAS(version 8.0e) program. Results: The mean scores for trait anger and anger-in were higher in undergraduate students with insecure and ambivalent attachment style compared to students with a secure attachment style. The mean score for anger-control was highest in undergraduate students with a secure attachment style. The parental rearing styles by cluster analysis were grouped as Neglect, Permissive, Democratic, and Protective-control. The mean scores for trait anger, anger-in, and anger-out were higher in undergraduate students with 'Neglect' parental rearing style than in those with 'Democratic' and 'Protective-control' rearing styles. Conclusion: Trait anger and anger expression might be related to an attachment style and/or a parental rearing style.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2011

Purpose: As anger may be strongly related to stroke, this study examined the relationship between anger expression style (anger-in, anger-out, anger-control) and risk factors for stroke to investigate the possible attribution of anger expression style to stroke incidence. Methods: The cross sectional study design was employed. The 291 participants signed consent forms and completed questionnaires including the anger expression style scales and risk factors for stroke. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test and One-way ANOVA. Results: The highest score among anger expression styles of the participants was from anger-control. Participants with higher mean value of anger-out were current non-smokers, doing regular exercise, having scores above 23 in Body Mass Index, having scores above 90 cm (male) or 80 cm (female) in abdominal circumference, and having scores below 85 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure. Participants with more than 5 risk factors to stroke had the highest score of anger-in. Conclusion: The results of this study implied anger expression style was psychological risk factor for stroke. Further studies to differentiate the anger expression style contributing to the risk of stroke are needed with a longitudinal study design.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2012

This research examines the effects of parental attachment as a family-related variable, and depressive mood as an individual variable on anger expression style among Korean college students. Anger expression style was divided into three domains including anger-in, anger-out, and anger-control. The data were collected from 437 college student respondents using a self-administered questionnaire. The results demonstrated that male students displayed higher levels of anger-control compared to females, but no gender-related difference in the level of anger-in and anger-out. In addition, anger-control was positively associated with parental attachment. However, anger control in terms of anger-in and anger-out were negatively related to parental attachment and positively linked to depression. Additionally, parental attachment demonstrated a negative correlation with depressive mood. Multiple regression results indicated that after controlling for the effect of gender, anger-control expression style was influenced by parental attachment but not by depressive mood. In addition, anger-out and anger-in expression styles were influenced by depressive mood but not by parental attachment. Finally, implications for educators and clinicians working with college students and their family are discussed along with some suggestions for future research.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.247-256
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• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the influence of nurses' resilience and anger expression styles on their nursing work performance in emergency departments. Methods: The study included 107 nurses from 5 hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do who consented to participate. Data ware collected from March to April 2016. Multiple regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing nurses' performance. Results: Nurses' performance was higher when resilience was high and anger expression was low. The result of the multiple regression indicated that present working years in the emergency room, work satisfaction, anger expression, anger control, and resilience predicted 39.4% (F=7.27, p<.001) of the nursing performance of hospital nurses in emergency departments. The most powerful predictor was resilience (${\beta}=.45$, p<.001), followed by anger-out (${\beta}=-.25$, p=.006). Conclusion: This study showed that the most influential variables of work performance in emergency nurses ware resilience and anger expression. To enhance the nursing performance of hospital nurses in emergency departments, it is necessary to develop and implement mentorship programs that enhance resilience and educational programs that help them manage their anger.