• Title/Summary/Keyword: and passivity

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Sensorless Passivity Based Control of a DC Motor via a Solar Powered Sepic Converter-Full Bridge Combination

  • Linares-Flores, Jesus;Sira-Ramirez, Hebertt;Cuevas-Lopez, Edel F.;Contreras-Ordaz, Marco A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2011
  • This article deals with the sensor-less control of a DC Motor via a SEPIC Converter-Full Bridge combination powered through solar panels. We simultaneously regulate, both, the output voltage of the SEPIC-converter to a value larger than the solar panel output voltage, and the shaft angular velocity, in any of the turning senses, so that it tracks a pre-specified constant reference. The main result of our proposed control scheme is an efficient linear controller obtained via Lyapunov. This controller is based on measurements of the converter currents and voltages, and the DC motor armature current. The control law is derived using an exact stabilization error dynamics model, from which a static linear passive feedback control law is derived. All values of the constant references are parameterized in terms of the equilibrium point of the multivariable system: the SEPIC converter desired output voltage, the solar panel output voltage at its Maximun Power Point (MPP), and the DC motor desired constant angular velocity. The switched control realization of the designed average continuous feedback control law is accomplished by means of a, discrete-valued, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). Experimental results are presented demonstrating the viability of our proposal.

Robust Nonlinear Control of AC Brushless Motor for Electric Vehicles Application

  • Langarica-Cordoba, Diego;Guerrero-Ramirez, Gerardo V.;Claudio-Sanchez, Abraham;Duran-Fonseca, Miguel A.;Adam-Medina, Manuel;Astorga-Zaragoza, Carlos-Manuel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.430-438
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    • 2011
  • This article proposes a robust nonlinear control based on Lyapunov's redesign, whose purpose is to deal with parametric uncertainty in the resistance of the motor windings. The robust controller design is based on the passivity properties of the motor, as well as energy shaping and damping injection. The application of this control technique is focused on electric vehicles mainly formed by a battery bank, a power inverter, an AC brushless motor and the mechanical transmission. The sine PWM technique is used to trigger the switching devices of inverter. The results were obtained from simulation, where is shown that robust control makes a proper tracking of electromagnetic torque.

Decentralized Output Feedback Robust Passive Control for Linear Interconnected Uncertain Time-Delay Systems

  • Shim, Duk-Sum
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2002
  • We consider a class of large-scale interconnected time delay systems and investigate a decentralized robust passive control problem. sufficient conditions for unforced interconnected uncertain systems with time delay to be robustly stable with extended strictly passivity is given in terms of algebraic Riccati inequality and linear matrix inequality. The decentralized robust passive control problem for norm-bounded and positive real uncertainty is shown to be converted to extended strictly positive real control problem for a modified system which contains neither time delay nor uncertainty.

On the Design Method of a Haptic Interface Controller with Virtual Coupling

  • Kim, Keehoon;W.K. Chung;Y. Youm
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.25.5-25
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    • 2001
  • A haptic interface can be a passive system with virtual coupling as a filter virtual coupling has been designed for satisfying passivity. However, it affects transparency of haptic interface as well as stability. This paper suggests new design criterion of a haptic interface controller by considering transparency. As a result, sampling time and the range of impedance or admittance should be considered as well as virtual coupling for desired performance of hapticdisplay. And experiments show that the suggested design criterion can be applied successfully for desired performance.

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Sensory Feedback for High Dissymmetric Master-Slave Dexterity

  • Cotsaftis, Michel;Keskinen, Erno
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2002
  • Conditions are discussed for operating a dissymmetric human master-small (or micro) slave system in best (large position gain-small velocity gain) conditions allowing higher operator dexterity when real effects (joint compliance, link flexion delay and transmission distortion) are taken into account. It is shown that position PD feedback law advantage for ideal case no longer holds, and that more complicated feedback law depending on real effects has to be implemented with adapted transmission line. Drawback is slowdown of master slave interaction, suggesting to use more advanced predictive methods for the master and more intelligent control law for the slave.

Study on the behavior of the Erosion-Corrosion for Ni-Cr Alloy Sprayed Coating in the Marine Environment (해양환경 중에서 Ni-Cr 용사피복재의 침식-부식 거동에 관한연구)

  • 이상열
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 1999
  • Thermal sprayed Ni-Cr alloy coating on the carbon steel was carried out erosion-corrosion test and electrochemical corrosion test in the marine environment. THe erosion-corrosion behavior and electrochemical corrosion characteristics of substrate(SS400) and thermal sprayed Ni-Cr coating was investigated, The erosion-corrosion control efficiency of Ni-Cr coating to substrate was also estimated quantitatively.

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Adaptive control for robot manipulators exeeuting fine motion tasks

  • Parra-Vega, Vicente;Arimoto, Suguru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1994
  • A passivity-based adaptive controller for robots executing fine motion tasks is proposed. The robot dynamics is modelled such that it is subject to holonomic constraints and hence it can be treated as a particular case of constrained motion tasks. Energy-motivated stability analysis is used to conclude the asymptotic stability. Remarks regarding the structure of the controller are given. A computer simulations study is presented and a robust constraint stabilization algorithm is also proposed.

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Nonlinear Virtual Coupling for Stable Haptic Interaction (안정된 햅틱 인터페이스를 위한 비선형가상커플링)

  • 이문환;이두용
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.610-615
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a nonlinear virtual coupling fur haptic interface, which offers better performance while maintaining stability of the system. The nonlinear virtual coupling is designed based on a human response model. This human response model exploits delay between the human Intention and the actual change of arm impedance. The proposed approach provides with less conservative constraints for the design of stable haptic interface, compared with the traditional passivity condition. This allows increased performance that is verified through experiments.

Modeling and Stability Analysis for Multiple Mobile Robot System by Passivity-based Control via Augmented System (시스템 확장에 의한 수동성 제어에 기초한 다중 이동로봇 시스템의 모델링 및 안정성 해석)

  • Suh, Jin-Ho;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2411-2413
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    • 2004
  • In this paer, we propose a method to apply a decentralized control algorithm for passive velocity field control using virtual flywheel system to cooperative mobile robots. The considered system convey a common rigid object in a horizontal plain. The effectiveness of proposed control algorithm is examined by numerical simulation for cooperative tasks.

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Effect of $CO_2$ Content on the Growth and Corrosion Characteristics of the Compound Layers in Gaseous Nitrocarburized Carbon Steels (가스 질화침탄처리한 탄소강의 화합물층 성장 및 부식특성에 미치는 $CO_2$함량의 영향)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Kim, S.D.;Yoon, H.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2002
  • This study has been performed to investigate the effect of $CO_2$ content on the growth characteristics of the compound layer, porous layer and corrosion characteristics of carbon steels after gaseous nitrocarburizing in $70%-NH_3-CO_2-N_2$ at $580^{\circ}C$ for 2.5 hrs. The results obtained from the experiment were the thickness of the compound and porous layers increased with increasing $CO_2$ contents. At the same fixed gas composition the thickness of the compound and porous layer increased with increasing carbon content of the specimens. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that compound layer was mainly consisted of ${\varepsilon}-Fe_{2-3}(N,C)$ and ${\gamma}^{\prime}-Fe_4N$ as the increased with $CO_2$ contents in atmosphere, compound layer was chiefly consisted of ${\varepsilon}-Fe_{2-3}(N,C)$ phase. With increasing $CO_2$ content and total flow rate in gaseous nitrocarburizing, the amount of ${\varepsilon}-Fe_{2-3}(N,C)$ phase in the compound layer was increased. The current density of passivity decreased with increasing $CO_2$ content due to the development of porous layer at the out most surface of ${\varepsilon}-Fe_{2-3}(N,C)$.