• Title/Summary/Keyword: and optimization

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Topology Optimization of the Decking Unit in the Aluminum Bass Boat and Strength Verification using the FEM-program

  • Seo, Kwang-Cheol;Gwak, Jin;Park, Joo-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this paper is to optimize the cross-section of aluminum decking units used in the bass boats under operating conditions, and to verify the optimized model from the results via by ANSYS software. Aluminum decking unit is needed to endure specific loading while leisure activity and sailing. For a stiffer and more cost-neutral aluminum decking unit, optimization is often considered in the naval and marine industries. This optimization of the aluminum decking unit is performed using the ANSYS program, which is based on the topology optimization method. The generation of finite element models and stress evaluations are conducted using the ANSYS Multiphysics module, which is based on the Finite Element Method (FEM). Through such a series of studies, it was possible to determine the most suitable case for satisfying the structural strength found among the phase-optimized aluminum deck units in bass boats. From these optimization results, CASE 1 shows the best solution in comparison with the other cases for this optimization. By linking the topology optimization with the structural strength analysis, the optimal solution can be found in a relatively short amount of time, and these procedures are expected to be applicable to many fields of engineering.

Optimal design of reinforced concrete plane frames using artificial neural networks

  • Kao, Chin-Sheng;Yeh, I-Cheng
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.445-462
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    • 2014
  • To solve structural optimization problems, it is necessary to integrate a structural analysis package and an optimization package. There have been many packages that can be employed to analyze reinforced concrete plane frames. However, because most structural analysis packages suffer from closeness of systems, it is very difficult to integrate them with optimization packages. To overcome the difficulty, we proposed a possible alternative, DAMDO, which integrates Design, Analysis, Modeling, Definition, and Optimization phases into an integration environment as follows. (1) Design: first generate many possible structural design alternatives. Each design alternative consists of many design variables X. (2) Analysis: employ the structural analysis software to analyze all structural design alternatives to obtain their internal forces and displacements. They are the response variables Y. (3) Modeling: employ artificial neural networks to build the models Y=f(X) to obtain the relationship functions between the design variables X and the response variables Y. (4) Definition: employ the design variables X and the response variables Y to define the objective function and constraint functions. (5) Optimization: employ the optimization software to solve the optimization problem consisting of the objective function and the constraint functions to produce the optimum design variables. The RC frame optimization problem was examined to evaluate the DAMDO approach, and the empirical results showed that it can be solved by the approach.

A multi-parameter optimization technique for prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridges considering prestress in girder

  • Gao, Qiong;Yang, Meng-Gang;Qiao, Jian-Dong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.567-577
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    • 2017
  • The traditional design procedure of a prestressed concrete (PC) cable-stayed bridge is complex and time-consuming. The designers have to repeatedly modify the configuration of the large number of design parameters to obtain a feasible design scheme which maybe not an economical design. In order to efficiently achieve an optimum design for PC cable-stayed bridges, a multi-parameter optimization technique is proposed. In this optimization technique, the number of prestressing tendons in girder is firstly set as one of design variables, as well as cable forces, cable areas and cross-section sizes of the girders and the towers. The stress and displacement constraints are simultaneously utilized to ensure the safety and serviceability of the structure. The target is to obtain the minimum cost design for a PC cable-stayed bridge. Finally, this optimization technique is carried out by a developed PC cable-stayed bridge optimization program involving the interaction of the parameterized automatically modeling program, the finite element structural analysis program and the optimization algorithm. A low-pylon PC cable-stayed bridge is selected as the example to test the proposed optimization technique. The optimum result verifies the capability and efficiency of the optimization technique, and the significance to optimize the number of prestressing tendons in the girder. The optimum design scheme obtained by the application can achieve a 24.03% reduction in cost, compared with the initial design.

OPTIMIZATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF FEEDWATER CONTROL SYSTEM FOR OPR1000 NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Kim, Ung-Soo;Song, In-Ho;Sohn, Jong-Joo;Kim, Eun-Kee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the parameters of the feedwater control system (FWCS) of the OPR1000 type nuclear power plant (NPP) are optimized by response surface methodology (RSM) in order to acquire better level control performance from the FWCS. The objective of the optimization is to minimize the steam generator (SG) water level deviation from the reference level during transients. The objective functions for this optimization are relationships between the SG level deviation and the parameters of the FWCS. However, in this case of FWCS parameter optimization, the objective functions are not available in the form of analytic equations and the responses (the SG level at plant transients) to inputs (FWCS parameters) can be evaluated by computer simulations only. Classical optimization methods cannot be used because the objective function value cannot be calculated directely. Therefore, the simulation optimization methodology is used and the RSM is adopted as the simulation optimization algorithm. Objective functions are evaluated with several typical transients in NPPs using a system simulation computer code that has been utilized for the system performance analysis of actual NPPs. The results show that the optimized parameters have better SG level control performance. The degree of the SG level deviation from the reference level during transients is minimized and consequently the control performance of the FWCS is remarkably improved.

Topology Optimization of Shell Structures Using Adaptive Inner-Front Level Set Method (AIFLSM) (적응적 내부 경계를 갖는 레벨셋 방법을 이용한 쉘 구조물의 위상최적설계)

  • Park, Kang-Soo;Youn, Sung-Kie
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2007
  • A new level set based topology optimization employing inner-front creation algorithm is presented. In the conventional level set based topology optimization, the optimum topology strongly depends on the initial level set distribution due to the incapability of inner-front creation during optimization process. In the present work, an inner-front creation algorithm is proposed, in which the sizes, positions, and number of new inner-fronts during the optimization process can be globally and consistently identified. To update the level set function during the optimization process, the least-squares finite element method is employed. As demonstrative examples for the flexibility and usefulness of the proposed method, the level set based topology optimization considering lightweight design of 3D shell structure is carried out.

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Reliability-Based Topology Optimization for Different Engineering Applications

  • Kharmanda, G.;Lambert, S.;Kourdi, N.;Daboul, A.;Elhami, A.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this work is to integrate reliability analysis into topology optimization problems. We introduce the reliability constraint in the topology optimization formulation, and the new model is called Reliability-Based Topology Optimization (RBTO). The application of the RBTO model gives a different topology relative to the classical topology optimization that should be deterministic. When comparing the structures resulting from the deterministic topology optimization and from the RBTO model, the RBTO model yields structures that are more reliable than the deterministic ones (for the same weight). Several applications show the importance of this integration.

Truss Size Optimization with Frequency Constraints using ACO Algorithm (개미군락 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 진동수 구속조건을 가진 트러스구조물의 크기최적화)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Bae, Jungeun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2019
  • Ant colony optimization(ACO) technique is utilized in truss size optimization with frequency constraints. Total weight of truss to be minimized is considered as the objective function and multiple natural frequencies are adopted as constraints. The modified traveling salesman problem(TSP) is adopted and total length of the TSP tour is interpreted as the weight of the structure. The present ACO-based design optimization procedure uses discrete design variables and the penalty function is introduced to enforce design constraints during optimization process. Three numerical examples are carried out to verify the capability of ACO in truss optimization with frequency constraints. From numerical results, the present ACO is a very effective way of finding optimum design of truss structures in free vibration. Finally, we provide the present numerical results as future reference solutions.

Route Optimization Using Correspondent on Proxy Mobile IPv6 (Proxy Mobile IPv6에서 Correspondent를 이용한 Route Optimization 기법)

  • Choi, Young-Hyun;Lim, Hun-Jung;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.579-580
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    • 2009
  • Proxy Mobile IPv6에서는 같은 Local Mobility Anchor 내의 다른 Mobile Access Gateway에 있는 Mobile Node들의 패킷 전송에 있어서 발생하는 삼각 라우팅 문제는 여전히 존재한다. 이 문제점을 해결하기 위해 인터넷 드래프트 Liebsch와 Dutta에서 제안된 두 가지 Route Optimization 기법의 동작 과정을 알아보고, 상호 데이터 전송 상황에서 더 나은 성능을 제공하는 Correspondent Route Optimization 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 Route Optimization 기법은 Correspondent Flag를 추가하여 Mobile Access Gateway 간 Corresponding Binding을 완료하여, Route Optimization을 설정한다. 제안한 Correspondent Route Optimization 기법은 기존의 기법보다 상호 데이터 전송 상황에서 Route Optimization에 필요한 메시지 수가 적기 때문에 시그널링 비용이 감소하였다.

Route Optimization Using Correspondent Information on Proxy Mobile IPv6 (Proxy Mobile IPv6에서 Correspondent Information을 이용한 Route Optimization 기법)

  • Choi, Young-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Hyouk;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.1218-1221
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    • 2009
  • 최근 Internet Engineering Task Force에서 표준화가 된 Proxy Mobile IPv6는 기존의 이동성 보장 프로토콜인 Mobile IPv6가 가지는 많은 문제점을 보완했다. 하지만, Proxy Mobile IPv6에서 같은 Local Mobility Anchor 내에 있고, 다른 Mobile Access Gateway에 있는 Mobile Node 사이의 패킷 전송에 있어서 발생하는 삼각 라우팅 문제는 여전히 존재한다. 이 문제점을 해결하기 위해 최근 Liebsch의 드래프트와 A.Dutta의 드래프트에서 제안된 두 가지의 Route Optimization 기법의 동작 과정을 알아보고, 상호 데이터 전송 상황에서 더 나은 성능을 제공하는 새로운 Route Optimization 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 Route Optimization 기법은 Corresponding Information을 이용하여 Mobile Access Gateway 간 Corresponding Binding을 완료하여, Route Optimization을 설정한다. 제안한 Correspondent Information을 이용한 Route Optimization 기법은 기존의 기법보다 상호 데이터 전송 상황에서 Route Optimization에 필요한 메시지 수가 적기 때문에 시그널링 비용이 감소하였다.

Improvement of Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm to Solve Traveling Salesman Problem (순회 판매원 문제 해결을 위한 개미집단 최적화 알고리즘 개선)

  • Jang, Juyoung;Kim, Minje;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • It is one of the known methods to obtain the optimal solution using the Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), which is a combination optimization problem. In this paper, we solve the TSP problem by proposing an improved new ant colony optimization algorithm that combines genetic algorithm mutations in existing ant colony optimization algorithms to solve TSP problems in many cities. The new ant colony optimization algorithm provides the opportunity to move easily fall on the issue of developing local optimum values of the existing ant colony optimization algorithm to global optimum value through a new path through mutation. The new path will update the pheromone through an ant colony optimization algorithm. The renewed new pheromone serves to derive the global optimal value from what could have fallen to the local optimal value. Experimental results show that the existing algorithms and the new algorithms are superior to those of existing algorithms in the search for optimum values of newly improved algorithms.