• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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• pp.11-18
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• 2001

A close examination of the step calibrations for STS-2 seismometers installed by KMA has been done to deduce the response parameters of those instrument including angular corner frequency, damping factor and coil constant factor. A non-linear least square inversion method has been apple iud to estimate these parameters. The estimated parameters coincide with the manufactory specification with less than 1% error. This method will be extended near- future to deduce the response parameters for SS-1 short period seismometer.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제71권5호
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• pp.485-502
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• 2019

In this research, the nonlinear static, buckling and vibration analysis of viscoelastic micro-composite beam reinforced by various distributions of boron nitrid nanotube (BNNT) with initial geometrical imperfection by modified strain gradient theory (MSGT) using finite element method (FEM) are presented. The various distributions of BNNT are considered as UD, FG-V and FG-X and also, the extended rule of mixture is used to estimate the properties of micro-composite beam. The components of stress are dependent to mechanical, electrical and thermal terms and calculated using piezoelasticity theory. Then, the kinematic equations of micro-composite beam using the displacement fields are obtained. The governing equations of motion are derived using energy method and Hamilton's principle based on MSGT. Then, using FEM, these equations are solved. Finally the effects of different parameters such as initial geometrical imperfection, various distributions of nanotube, damping coefficient, piezoelectric constant, slenderness ratio, Winkler spring constant, Pasternak shear constant, various boundary conditions and three material length scale parameters on the behavior of nonlinear static, buckling and vibration of micro-composite beam are investigated. The results indicate that with an increase in the geometrical imperfection parameter, the stiffness of micro-composite beam increases and thus the non-dimensional nonlinear frequency of the micro structure reduces gradually.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.59-63
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• 2011

전단탄성계수와 감쇠비와 같은 동적지반계수는 반복하중과 동적하중을 받는 지반구조물 설계에서 중요한 요소이다. 선형 한계변형률 내에서 미소변형률에 관한 전단탄성계수와 감쇠비는 변형률과 관계없이 일정하다. 전단탄성계수는 최대전단탄성계수로 감쇠비는 최소 감쇠비로 고려하였다. 동적변형특성 범주내의 최대선형탄성계수에 관련된 많은 시험들이 수행됨과 동시에 간극비, 과압밀비, 구속압, 지질이력, PI 그리고 하중주기수에 관련된 많은 인자들이 동적지반특성에 영향을 미친다. 그러나 그라우팅에 의해 향상된 지반동적특성에 관한 연구는 지하연속벽시공, 심층혼합처리공법, 강관다단그라우팅과 같이 미비한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 그라우팅에 의해 향상된 동적지반특성을 연구하기 위하여 함수비(20%, 25%, 30%), 그라우트 주입율(5%, 10%, 15%),양생기간(7일, 28일)을 변화시키면서 공진주시험을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 밀크 그라우트의 주입율과 재령, 함수비에 따라 동적계수인 전단탄성계수와 감쇠비가 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.16-20
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• 2006

The proposed paper presents an integrated linear actuator which combines Transverse Flux Linear Motor(TFLM) for Household elelctric applications. They both use the same primary magnetic circuit, but they have different secondary movers. The paper presents a new design of linear motor for a new electromagnetic linear actuator, an tintegrated TFLM. The calculated tthrust force is good agreement with experiments. We have studied a transient response of a linear actuator with a damping ratio, spring constant and specially a pressed power patterns for a constant stroke control.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2017

This study was conducted to optimize the spring constant and the damping coefficient, which are design parameters of the tractor cabin suspension system, to minimize the ride vibration. A 3D tractor MBD (multi-body dynamics) model with a cabin suspension system was developed using a dynamic analysis program (Recurdyn). Using the developed model and optimization algorithm, the spring constant and the damping coefficient, which are the design parameters of the cabin suspension for the tractor, was were optimized so thatto minimize the maximum overshoot for the vertical displacement of the cabin was minimized. The percent maximum overshoot of the tractor cabin was simulated for the 13 initial models, which were obtained using the ISCD-II method, and for the 3 additional SAO models presented in the optimization algorithm software. The model that represents with the smallest percent maximum overshoot among the 16 models was selected as the optimized model. The percent maximum overshoot of the optimized model was about approximately 5% lower than that of the existing model.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2009

미소자기학 모델을 이용하여, 인위적 반강자성체에서 자화의 시도주파수에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 다양한 일축 자기이방성, 패턴 구조 및 패턴된 시편의 에너지 장벽 크기에 대해 시도주파수를 조사하였다. 시편의 부피가 동일한 경우, 인위적 반강자성체를 구성하는 두 자성층의 결합 자기장에 따라 시도주파수가 변화하는 것을 관측하였다. 또한 에너지 장벽의 크기가 동일한 경우에도, 일축 자기이방성에 따라 시도주파수가 매우 크게 변하는 사실을 알게 되었다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.204-207
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 극초고속 시간 대역의 자성 동역학을 탐구하기 위해, 시간 분해능을 가진 주사식 광자기 현미경을 개발하였다. 타이타늄:사파이어 레이저를 펌프-프루브 방식으로 사용하여, 0.1 피코초의 시간 분해능을 확보하였다. 이를 이용하여 Co 층의 두께를 바꾸어가며 Pt/Co/Pt 자성 박막 시료에서의 자성 동역학을 측정하였다. 펌프 레이저로 시료를 직접 가열하는 경우, 모든 시료는 수 피코초 내에 탈자화가 일어났다. Co 층이 두꺼운 두 시료에서는 자화의 세차 운동을 관측할 수 있었고, 란다우-리프쉬츠-길버트 방정식으로부터 각 시료의 길버트 감쇠 상수를 구하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1083-1088
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• 2004

This paper deals with the vibration and stability of a circular cylindrical shaft, modeled as a tapered thin-walled composite beam and spinning with constant angular speed about its longitudinal axis, and subjected to an axial compressive force. Hamilton's principle and the assumed mode method are employed to derive the governing equations of motion. The resulting eigenvalue problem is analyzed, and the stability boundaries are presented for selected taper ratios and axial compressive force combinations. Taking into account the directionality property of fiber reinforced composite materials, it is shown that for a shaft featuring flapwise-chordwise-bending coupling, a dramatic enhancement of both the vibration and stability behavior can be reached. It is found that by the structural tailoring and tapering, bending natural frequencies, stiffness and stability region can be significantly increased over those of uniform shafts made of the same material. In addition, the particular case of a classical beam with internal damping effect is also included.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1528-1532
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• 2000

The conventional optics and near field optics are compared numerically in the view points of the spot size and propagation characteristics. The decaying characteristics of near field light require the optics to access the object within several tens of nanometers. Therefore the gap control is one of the main issues in the near field optics area. In this paper the gap control is done by using the shear force of the NF(Near Field) probe and the characteristics are examined. The probe is modeled as a 2'nd order mass-spring-damper system driven by a harmonic force. The primary cause of the decrease in vibration amplitude is due to the damping force - shear force - between the surface and the probe. Using the model, damping constant and resonance frequency of the probe is calculated as a function of probe-sample distance. Detecting the amplitude and phase shift of the NF probe attached to the high Q-factor piezoelectric tuning fork, we can control the position of the NF probe about 0 to 50nm above the sample. The feedback signal to regulate the probe-sample distance can be used independently for surface topography imaging. 3-D view of the shear force image of a testing sample with the period of $1{\mu}m$ will be shown.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권7호
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• pp.1255-1262
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• 2009

The present study explained the phenomenon that low frequency oscillation is synchronized with discrete data obtained from a wide area system, and a sync search method. When a disturbance occurs in an power system, various controllers operate in order to maintain synchronization. If the system's damping is poor, low frequency oscillations continue for a long time and the oscillations are synchronized with one another at specific frequency. The present study estimated dominant modes, magnitude and phase of signals by applying parameter estimation methods to discrete signals obtained from an power system, and performed sync search among wide area signals by comparing the estimated data. Sync search was performed by selecting those with the same frequency and damping constant from dominant oscillation modes included in a large number of signals, and comparing their magnitude and phase. In addition, we defined sync indexes in order to indicate the degree of sync between areas in a wide area system. Furthermore, we proposed a wide area sync search method by normalizing mode magnitude in discrete data obtained from critical generator of the wide area. By applying the sync search method and sync indexes proposed in this study to two area systems, we demonstrated that sync scanning can be performed for discrete signals obtained from power systems.