• Title/Summary/Keyword: and Parallel Processing

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Smart City Governance Logic Model Converging Hub-and-spoke Data Management and Blockchain Technology (허브 앤 스포크형 데이터 관리 및 블록체인 기술 융합 스마트도시 거버넌스 로직모델)

  • Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to propose a smart city governance logic model that can accommodate more diverse information service systems by mixing hub-and-spoke and blockchain technologies as a data management model. Specifically, the research focuses on deriving the logic of an operating system that can work across smart city planning based on the two data governance technologies. The first step of the logic is the generation and collection of information, which is first divided into information that requires information protection and information that can be shared with the public, and the information that requires privacy is blockchainized, and the shared information is integrated and aggregated in a data hub. The next step is the processing and use of the information, which can actively use the blockchain technology, but for the information that can be shared other than the protected information, the governance logic is built in parallel with the hub-and-spoke type. Next is the logic of the distribution stage, where the key is to establish a service contact point between service providers and beneficiaries. Also, This study proposes the establishment of a one-to-one data exchange relationship between information providers, information consumers, and information processors. Finally, in order to expand and promote citizen participation opportunities through a reasonable compensation system in the operation of smart cities, we developed virtual currency as a local currency and designed an open operation logic of local virtual currency that can operate in the compensation dimension of information.

STUDY OF CORE SUPPORT BARREL VIBRATION MONITORING USING EX-CORE NEUTRON NOISE ANALYSIS AND FUZZY LOGIC ALGORITHM

  • CHRISTIAN, ROBBY;SONG, SEON HO;KANG, HYUN GOOK
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2015
  • The application of neutron noise analysis (NNA) to the ex-core neutron detector signal for monitoring the vibration characteristics of a reactor core support barrel (CSB) was investigated. Ex-core flux data were generated by using a nonanalog Monte Carlo neutron transport method in a simulated CSB model where the implicit capture and Russian roulette technique were utilized. First and third order beam and shell modes of CSB vibration were modeled based on parallel processing simulation. A NNA module was developed to analyze the ex-core flux data based on its time variation, normalized power spectral density, normalized cross-power spectral density, coherence, and phase differences. The data were then analyzed with a fuzzy logic module to determine the vibration characteristics. The ex-core neutron signal fluctuation was directly proportional to the CSB's vibration observed at 8Hz and15Hzin the beam mode vibration, and at 8Hz in the shell mode vibration. The coherence result between flux pairs was unity at the vibration peak frequencies. A distinct pattern of phase differences was observed for each of the vibration models. The developed fuzzy logic module demonstrated successful recognition of the vibration frequencies, modes, orders, directions, and phase differences within 0.4 ms for the beam and shell mode vibrations.

Dynamic Load Balancing Scheme Based on Resource Reservation for Migration of Agents in Pure P2P Network Environments (순수 P2P 네트워크 환경에서 에이전트 이주를 위한 자원 예약 기반 동적 부하 균형 기법)

  • Kim, Kyung-In;Kim, Young-jin;Eom, Young-Ik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.4
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2004
  • Mobile agents are defined as processes which can be autonomously delegated or transferred among the hosts in a network in order to perform some computations on behalf of the user and co-operate with other agents. Currently, mobile agents are used in various fields, such as electronic commerce, mobile communication, parallel processing, search of information, recovery, and so on. In pure P2P network environment, if mobile agents that require computing resources rashly migrate to another peers without consideration on the peer's capacity of resources, the peer may have a problem that the performance of the peer is degraded due to lack of resources. To solve this problem, we propose resource reservation based load balancing scheme of using RMA(Resource Management Agent) that monitors workload information of the peers and that decides migrating agents and destination peers. In mobile agent migrating procedure, if the resource of specific peer is already reserved, our resource reservation scheme prevents other mobile agents from allocating the resource.

Open Platform for Improvement of e-Health Accessibility (의료정보서비스 접근성 향상을 위한 개방형 플랫폼 구축방안)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1341-1346
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we designed the open service platform based on integrated type of individual customized service and intelligent information technology with individual's complex attributes and requests. First, the data collection phase is proceed quickly and accurately to repeat extraction, transformation and loading. The generated data from extraction-transformation-loading process module is stored in the distributed data system. The data analysis phase is generated a variety of patterns that used the analysis algorithm in the field. The data processing phase is used distributed parallel processing to improve performance. The data providing should operate independently on device-specific management platform. It provides a type of the Open API.

A Research on Module Arrangement of Korean Spelling Corrector to Optimize Correction Rate (교정률 최적화를 위한 한국어 철자교정기의 모듈 배열)

  • Yun Keun-Soo;Kwon Hyuk-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.366-377
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    • 2005
  • We find a module may that takes optimal correction rate of Korean spelling corrector. If there are a lot of module numbers of spelling corrector, it is difficult to calculate optimal correction rate of spelling corrector because permutation of N-modules is N!. This Korean spelling corrector consists of 19 modules. It is impossible to arrange 19 modules actually and the correction rate is various according to input data. We found the range of correction rate using parallel processing between modules and the optimal correction rate using sequential processing of modules. Input data that are used in an experiment is 753,191 eojeol's sets that happen in newspaper publishing company during several years. About this error set, theoretical maximum correction rate of spelling corrector is $97.28\%$ (732,764/753,191). But we got the optimal correction rate $96.62\%$ (727,750/733,191). This optimal correction rate is almost near to $99.31\%$ (727,750/732,764) of the maximum correction rate.

Disk Load Balancing Scheme for High Speed Playback of Continuous Media in VOD Server (VOD서버에서 연속 매체의 고속 재생을 위한 디스크 부하 균형 정책)

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Lee, Ho-Seok;Hong, Seong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1172-1181
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    • 1997
  • A militimedia data is a data mixed of formatted data like an audio and video. Multimedia data has characteristics that it need large amount of storage,wide network bandwith andreal time responsibolity. Because of these characteristocs, the VOD server and continous media storage server have a disk stripe structure or disk stripe sructure or disk array structure(RAID).In the parallel disk access system,high-speed play-back of continous media using segment interleavung may not ensure Qos pf other cioents because of the concentrated load within some disks. The load concentration of disks is related to both the number of disks in the system and playback rate of contimous media.In this paper. we describe that high-speed playback scheme,which is independent of the number of disk and plyback rate can be achieved by technique of changing the in-teval of access to segnent location.We show the experimental result of this technique in this pater.

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Position Control of Servo Motor using Hybrid Controller (하이브리드 제어기를 이용한 서보 전동기의 위치제어)

  • Kwon, Se-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2009
  • PID controllers are simple in structure and easy for implementation. However, they may produce large overshoots and over-oscillatory responses. Combining PID control with other control techniques often results in advanced hybrid schemes that are able to improve pure PID controllers. This paper proposes hybrid controller for position control system of servo motor. The proposed controller is composed of a subcontroller and a parallel PID controller. The subcontroller improves the transient system performance while the PID controller is mainly responsible for the steady-state system performance. A very promising advantage of this hybrid scheme, in terms of controller synthesis, is that the subcontrollers and controller components can be designed separately. Systematic design methods for various controller components are developed. The proposed hybrid scheme is applied to a DC motor position servo system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified through the computer simulation results.

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A Workqueue Replication Scheduling Algorithm Using Static Information on Grid Systems (그리드 시스템에서 정적정보를 활용한 작업큐 중복 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Oh-Han;Kang, Sang-Sung;Song, Hee-Heon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2009
  • Because Grid system consists of heterogenous computing resources, which are distributed on a wide scale, it is impossible to efficiently execute applications with scheduling algorithms of a conventional parallel system that, in contrast, aim at homogeneous and controllable resources. To suggest an algorithm that can fully reflect the characteristics of a grid system, our research is focused on examining the type of information used in current scheduling algorithms and consequently, deriving factors that could develop algorithms further. The results from the analysis of these algorithms not only show that static information of resources such as capacity or the number of processors can facilitate the scheduling algorithms but also verified a decrease in efficiency in case of utilizing real time load information of resources due to the intrinsic characteristics of a grid system relatively long computing time, and the need for the means to evade unfeasible resources or ones with slow processing time. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm, which is revised to reflect static information in the logic of WQR(Workqueue Replication) algorithms and show that it provides better performance than the one used in the existing method through simulation.

Design of an Efficient VLSI Architecture of SADCT Based on Systolic Array (시스톨릭 어레이에 기반한 SADCT의 효율적 VLSl 구조설계)

  • Gang, Tae-Jun;Jeong, Ui-Yun;Gwon, Sun-Gyu;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.282-291
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an efficient VLSI architecture of Shape Adaptive Discrete Cosine Transform(SADCT) based on systolic array is proposed. Since transform size in SADCT is varied according to the shape of object in each block, it are dropped that both usability of processing elements(PE´s) and throughput rate in time-recursive SADCT structure. To overcome these disadvantages, it is proposed that the architecture based on a systolic way structure which doesn´t need memory. In the proposed architecture, throughput rate is improved by consecutive processing of one-dimensional SADCT without memory and PE´s in the first column are connected to that in the last one for improvement of usability of PE. And input data are put into each column of PE in parallel according to the maximum data number in each rearranged block. The proposed architecture is described by VHDL. Also, its function is evaluated by MentorTM. Even though the hardware complexity is somewhat increased, the throughput rate is improved about twofold.

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Hierarchical Visualization of Cloud-Based Social Network Service Using Fuzzy (퍼지를 이용한 클라우드 기반의 소셜 네트워크 서비스 계층적 시각화)

  • Park, Sun;Kim, Yong-Il;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.7
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    • pp.501-511
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the visualization method of social network service have been only focusing on presentation of visualizing network data, which the methods do not consider an efficient processing speed and computational complexity for increasing at the ratio of arithmetical of a big data regarding social networks. This paper proposes a cloud based on visualization method to visualize a user focused hierarchy relationship between user's nodes on social network. The proposed method can intuitionally understand the user's social relationship since the method uses fuzzy to represent a hierarchical relationship of user nodes of social network. It also can easily identify a key role relationship of users on social network. In addition, the method uses hadoop and hive based on cloud for distributed parallel processing of visualization algorithm, which it can expedite the big data of social network.