• Title/Summary/Keyword: analog front-end

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Design of the CMOS Analog Tx/Rx Filters for an ADSL Modem (ADSL 모뎀용 CMOS 아날로그 송수신 필터 설계)

  • Bang, Jun-Ho;Lee, Gun-Ho;Yoo, Young-Kyu;Yun, Chang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 ADSL 모뎀용 아날로그 Front-end 단에 사용되는 Rx과 Tx단의 연속시간 Gm-C 고역 및 저역 통과 필터를 설계하였다. 설계된 Tx의 아날로그 저역 통과 필터는 차단 주파수, 138kHz의 3차 Elliptic 함수를 이용하였고, Rx에서는 138kHz의 3차 Butterworth 고역 필터와 1.1MHz의 3차 Butterworth 저역 필터를 이용하여 설계하였다. 설계된 모든 필터는 주파수와 이득의 튜닝을 용이하게 하고 잡음특성에 유리한 연속시간 Gm-C 실현 법을 이용하여 구현하였다. Gm-C 실현 법을 이용하기 위하여 선형 특성이 개선된 Gm-C 적분기를 새롭게 설계하여 이용하였다. 설계에 활용된 파라미터는 IDEC에서 제공한 아남의 $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS 1-poly, 5-metal 공정 파라미터를 이용하였으며, 2.5V의 저전압으로써 회로로 구성하였고 HSPICE를 이용하여 검증하였다.

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RF Spectrum Cognition Technologies for IoT Wireless Sensors (IoT 무선 센서를 위한 RF 스펙트럼 인지 기술)

  • Yoon, Won-Sang;Han, Sang-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, new spectrum sensing schemes based on analog/RF front-end processing are introduced for IoT wireless sensor networks. While the conventional approaches for wireless channel cognition have been issued in signal processing area, the RF spectrum cognition concept makes it feasible to achieve cognitive wireless sensor networks (C-WSNs). The spectrum cognition at RF processing is categorized as four kinds of sensing mechanisms. Two recent reseaches are described as promising candidates for the C-WSN. One senses spectrum by the frequency discriminating receiver, the other senses and detects from the frequency selective super-regenerative receiver. The introduced systems with simple and low-power RF architectures play dual roles of channel sensing and demodulation. simultaneously. Therefore, introduced spectrum sensing receivers can be one of the best candidates for IoT wireless sensor devices in C-WSN environments.

An Adaptive Companding Scheme for Peak-to-average Power Ratio Reduction in OFDM Systems

  • Mazahir, Sana;Sheikh, Shahzad Amin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.4872-4891
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    • 2015
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals suffer from the problem of high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which complicates the design of analog front-end of the system. Companding is a well-known PAPR reduction technique that involves transforming signal amplitudes using a deterministic function. OFDM signal amplitude, on average, is Rayleigh distributed but the distribution can vary significantly from symbol to symbol, especially when constellation size increases. In this paper, a new adaptive companding scheme is proposed along with its design methodology aiming at optimizing the compander performance by accommodating this variation in its design. This is achieved by designing compander parameters separately for statistically dissimilar symbols in OFDM waveform and making the compander select from these parameters, during run-time, according to the features of input symbols.

The Design and Implementation of a TV Tuner for the Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting

  • Chong, Young-Jun;Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Choi, Jae-Ick;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2001
  • The DTV (Digital TV) tuner for an 8-VSB (Vestigial Side-Band) modulation was developed to meet the requirements of the ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee). The double frequency conversion and the active tracking filter in the front-end were used to cancel interferences between adjacent channels and multi-channels by suppressing the IF beat and the Image frequency. However, It was impossible to get frequency mapping between the tracking filter and the first VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) in the existing DTV tuner structure which differs from the NTSC (National Television Systems Committee) tuner. This paper, therefore, suggests an assailable structure and a new method for the automatic frequency selection by mapping the frequency characteristics over the tracking voltage and the combined HW which is composed of a Micro-controller, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), a DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter), an OP amplifier, and a switch driver.

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Input quantization effects analysis of DS-CDMA receivers (DS-CDMA 수신기의 입력 양자화 효과 해석)

  • 남승현;성원용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2271-2281
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    • 1998
  • The wordlength optimization for the analog-to-digital converter in DS-CDMA receivers is very important for the efficient implementation of front-end digital demodulator blocks. Wideband CDMA systems reqire a very fast acquisition time, thus they prefer the matched filter base dreceiver architecture.However, the matched filter should san very long chips, and as a results, requires a large number of gates and a high-power consumption. In this paper, the quantization effects on the acquisition performance of the matched filter is analyzed stochastically. The quantization is modeled as a series of saturation and digitization procedures, because the distortion due to the saturation is signal dependent and causes very different effects when compared with that of the, random, digitization noise. Numerical results are obtained to show the optimum saturaton limit of the quantizer for a given wordlength. This analysis can give a guide to low-cost and low-powr digital implementations and assurance of the system performance without intensive simulations.

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Drive Circuit Design for Smooth Communication in Low Impedance Power Line Channel Environment (저임피던스 전력선 채널 환경에 적합한 통신을 위한 구동 회로 설계)

  • 최태섭;최은범;사공석진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2003
  • As most of the powerline modems use spread spectrum modulation method which has strong immunity against the narrowband fading, or psk modulation method, the amplitude of the signal contains no useful informations. In this paper, we used class D amplifier to implement the drive circuit of the analog front end, and showed that it has great superiority over other existing drive circuits in rapidly impedance changing powerline channel.

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Development of Millimeter wave Radar System for an Automobile (차량용 밀리파 레이더 시스템의 개발)

  • 박홍민;이규한;최진우;신천우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduce a millimeter-wave radar system. As Fig 1 shows, This system consists of millimeter-wave radar front-end and digital signal processing parts through receive waves regarding up-coming obstacles. The system works as follow process; (1) Generate regular tripodal waves using the FMCW pulse generator (2) Transmit/Receive waves regarding up-coming obstacles (3) Analog filtering (4) FIFO memory interface (5) FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) (6) Calculation of distance / speed between cars (7) Object display and calibration. We have progress to solve the problem like as increase of traffic accidents causing damage and injuries due to the increased number of motor vehicles and long distance driving, and Need for a device to help drivers who are in trouble due to bad weather conditions. We are expect to Take the lead as a core technology in the ITS industry and to develop circuit and signal processing technologies related to millimeter-wave bandwidth.

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Digital Cordless Phone using Spread Spectrum Technology (확산스펙트럼 기술을 응용한 디지틀 코드없는 전화기)

  • 정영화
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1997
  • This manuscript describes the high level system design for the DCP system. The DCP HS and BS transceivers are composed of five systems, including the RF/IF unit, the Analog Front End(AFE), the baseband modem, the voice codec and the micro-controller. In the following, the core transceiver architecture with the primary functions at these subsystem is described.

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Advancements in Capacitive Touch System and Stylus Technologies

  • Ha-Min Lee;Seung-Hoon Ko
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.465-475
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    • 2024
  • Due to changes in the form factor of display panels and touch screen panels in various devices, capacitive touch systems have evolved to address various issues such as low power consumption, noise immunity, and small chip size. Furthermore, some devices have applications that use a stylus. Since the stylus operates similarly to a finger touch, it encounters similar issues. Recent research trends focus on addressing key issues such as noise, which is primarily caused by the self-capacitor formed between the display cathode and the touch screen panel. In this paper, Various research papers discussing methods to eliminate external noise will be reviewed. These advancements enhance noise immunity in touch systems, making it easier to use thinner and more flexible panels. These progress make touch technology more versatile and reliable in various applications.