• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 PRE의 반응물질로 음식물 쓰레기 처리과정에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기 탄화재(CFW, Carbonized Foods Waste)를 적용하고자 회분석 흡착실험(Batch test)을 실시하였다. 중금속 구리와 아연에 대한 흡착특성 분석을 위해 CFW를 이용한 개별 및 경쟁흡착 특성을 확인하고자 하였다. 개별흡착 실험에서는 Langmuir와 Freundlich 모델에 적용하여 흡착평형을 예측한 결과 Langmuir의 모델에 더 일치하였고 최대흡착량은 구리가 더 많았다. 유사일치반응과 유사이차반응모델을 이용한 흡착물질의 흡착속도를 비교한 결과 아연의 반응속도가 구리보다 빨랐다. CFW를 이용한 중금속 제거는 구리보다 아연이 먼저 제거가 될 것으로 판단된다. 한편 구리와 아연과의 경쟁흡착 비율이 유사하면 아연의 흡착량이 떨어지는 특성을 보였다. 구리용액에 이연을 혼합한 경우, CFW에 구리의 흡착은 86%이고, 아연용액에 구리를 혼합한 경우에는 이연의 흡착이 19%로 나타났다. 따라서, 복합 중금속으로 오염된 지반의 효율적인 오염제거를 위해서는 각 중금속의 정화특성이 고려되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.1177-1185
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• 2010

To examine the potency of biosorbent, the adsorption capacity of Pseudomonas cepacia H42 isolated from fresh water plant root was compared with Saccharomyces cerevisiae SEY2102 on bases of biomass, concentration of heavy metal, presence of light metals, immobilized cell, and ion exchange resin. P. cepacia H42 biomass of 0.05-0.5 g/L increased adsorption and above 1.0 g/L of yeast biomass was the most effective in adsorption. By applying the same amount of biomass, lead showed the highest adsorption on two strains and the adsorption strength was lead>copper>cadmium on both strains. The high heavy metal concentration induced the high adsorption capacity. P. cepacia H42 adsorption was in the order of copper>lead>cadmium and lead>copper>cadmium by yeast in 10 mg/L. Both strain showed same adsorption strength in the order of lead>copper>cadmium in 100 mg/L and 1000 mg/L. The adsorption capacity of both yeast and P. cepacia H42 was decreased in the presence of light metals and the order of cadmium>copper>lead. $Mg^{2+}$ induced the least adsorption while $Na^+$ induced highest adsorption. The adsorption capacity of immobilized yeast and P. cepacia H42 was detected between 200-400 mL in flow volume and decreased in the presence of light metals. Ion exchange containing light metals caused 30-50% adsorption reduction on both strains.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2006

망간단괴 제련 과정에서 니켈 이온의 회수량을 높임과 동시에 니켈 폐수를 제거하기 위한 기초 연구를 수행하기 위해 인공니켈 폐수와 실폐수에 대해 흡착제로 망간단괴를 사용하여 고정층 연속 흡착 실험을 하였다. 인공니켈폐수에 대한 고정층 흡착 칼럼의 충전층 높이, 유입수의 유량, 그리고 유입되는 니켈폐수의 농도를 변화시키면서 흡착 특성의 변화양방을 검토하였다. 흡착실험의 결과를 Bohart-Adams식에 적용하여 고정층 칼럼에서의 흡착량 및 흡착속도상수를 계산하여 비교하였다. 또한 고정 흡착층 파과곡선으로부터 유입수의 유량과 흡착질의 초기농도의 변화에 따른 각 칼럼의 흡착량의 변화를 검토하였다. 직렬 연결 칼럼들에 대해 초기 칼럼에서 최종 칼럼으로 흡착이 진행됨에 따라 흡착량은 상승하는 것으로 파악되었다. 실폐수를 고정층 칼럼에 유입하여 흡착특성을 살펴 본 결과, 충전층 높이에 따른 흡착양상의 변화가 인공폐수와 달리 뚜렷하게 관찰되지 않았는데 이는 인공폐수에 비해 실폐수 중의 $Ni^{2+}$의 농도가 현저히 높기 때문인 것으로 판단되었다. 실폐수의 흡착율에 미치는 망간단괴 입자크기의 영향에 대한 검토에서는 흡착제 입자가 작아질수록 니켈 이온의 흡착율이 다소 상승하는 것으로 파악되었다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2010

The possibility of applying birchwood xylan in papermaking process to improve dry strength of paper was investigated. Unmodified xylan barely adsorbed onto pulp fibers while cationically modified xylan adsorbed substantially. Adsorption of cationically modified xylan by quaternarization with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropy trimethylammonium chloride improved dry strength of paper. Chemical structure and degree of substitution of the cationically modified xylan was determined by 400 MHz 13CNMR spectroscopy and elemental analyzer. The amount of adsorbed xylan on cellulose fibers was greater when the cationicity was moderate, and it was interpreted that the conformation of this cationic xylan adsorbed on fiber surface was more favorable for greater adsorption due to its greater loop formation tendency while highly cationic xylan tends to adsorbed in stretched conformation. The physical properties of handsheets increased as the amount of adsorbed cationic xylan increased. On the other hands, the optical properties decreased with xylan adsorption.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.81-89
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• 1992

Graft polymers of alginic acid-PMMA, different in composition and Mv of branched PMMA, were prepared by emulsion graft polymerization at various MMA concentrations. In aqueous dispersion solution, the adsorption of graft polymer on the montmorillonite was carried out to modify the surface property of powder, and the adsorption of PMMA in organic solvents (acetone, benzene) on the modified surface of powder were observed. The results obtained were as follows. 1. In emulsion graft polymerization of MMA on the sodium alginate in aqueous solution, SA conversion, MMA conversion and % grafting were increased with increasing MMA concentration where as graft efficiency was decreased. 2. The adsorption amount of graft polymer was increased with the elevation of temperature and the increased of dispersion concentration and with the increase of branched PMMA composition of graft polymer. 3. In organic solvent, the adsorption of PMMA on the surface modified particle was proceeded by the orientation along the stretched branched PMMA of adsorbed graft polymer which is in radial direction to the particle surface. 4. The adsorbed amount of PMMA was increased as the temperature and concentration of PMMA solution, the branching of adsorbed graft polymer and the solvency of solvent were increased.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2023

Purpose: VOCs (volatile organic compounds) are all the organic compounds that react with solar rays and increase the concentration of ozone in the troposphere and are partially also known as carcinogens. The adsorption using activated carbon is usually applied to remove VOCs. Research design, data and methodology: The 20 places of surface coating facilities were selected to evaluate the emission amount of VOCs in Seoul. In addition, the removal efficiency of VOCs in 25 places of automobile coating facilities was evaluated. Results: The average emission amount of VOCs was 10.903 kg/hr from automobile coating facilities, while 3.520 kg/hr from other surface coating facilities. The removal efficiency in adsorption with the combustion catalytic process has the mean value of 87.9% and the regeneration efficiency of activated carbon has the mean value of 95.0%. Conclusions: The removal efficiency in adsorption with the biofiltration process has the mean value of 89.8% and the regeneration efficiency of activated carbon has the mean value of 94.8%. The removal efficiency in the plasma catalyst process has the mean value of 79.3%.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2009

Adsorption of an oil-proof agent (OPA）onto cellulose fibers during the papermaking process was investigated using UV-Vis spectrophotometry by measuring the OPA concentration decrease in the solution. From the calibration curve, the spectrum were converted to chemical concentrations in solution, from which the amount adsorbed onto the fiber surface could be determined. Thus, it was possible to determine the total amount adsorbed onto the fibers and in solution. Using this approach, we studied the adsorption behavior of the OPA onto the fiber surface and derived its, ${\Gamma}^s_t={\Gamma}^s_{\infty}(1-e^{-k_{\alpha}t})$. The values of the parameters kaand ${\Gamma}^s_{\infty}$ were determined using a mathematic model based on a mass transfer equation. Ultimately, a complete was derived: $Q={\alpha}{\cdot}\sum\limits_{i-1}^m{\pi}d_il_i{\cdot}M_A{\cdot}(1-e^{-k_{\alpha}t})/A_N$.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.209-215
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the characteristic of the iron oxide carrier for removing arsenic contained in the groundwater. 4 types of iron oxide carrier used in the study is iron oxide coated sand carrier (IOCSC), iron oxide coated zeolite carrier (IOCZC), iron oxide plasticity carrier (IOPC) and platinum iron oxide plasticity carrier (PIOPC). The results of this study, IOPC is showed high arsenic adsorption strength and the maximum amount of adsorption than the IOCC. Based on the results of the arsenic adsorption characteristic, by using IOCC was conducted to column test. As a result, PIOPC is showed a high arsenic adsorption amount than IOPC, it was found that the time required to reach the breakthrough point is also extended. Therefore it is determined that stably compliance with water quality standards enhanced drinking water when using the PIOPC.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.569-574
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• 2005

In this study, alginic acid that had an high affinity for a heavy metal and was noted for biological adsorbent was modified by an oxidizer, $KMnO_4$. Chemical modification changed hydroxyl of the alginic acid into carboxyl and compare with alginic acid, modified alginic acid exhibited a characteristics that carboxyl groups are comparatively high. For the use of them as an adsorbent, beads were prepared by dropping alginic acid and modified alginic acid solution in dilute 2 wt% $CaCl_2$ solution for non water soluble. The amount of removed $Cu^{2+}$ and $Pb^{2+}$ by modified alginic acid beads showed 84.7 mg and 90.9 mg per gram of beads, respectively. And it showed the amount of adsorbed heavy metal ions 10~20% higher than that of alginic acid beads in range of pH 4~7. In particular, modified alginic acid have a good adsorption capacity for $Cu^{2+}$ and $Pb^{2+}$ by Freundlich adsorption isotherm. According to this study, it is verified that alginic acid that is a nature high molecular substance improved capacity for actual application by increased heavy metal adsorption capacity by chemical modification.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2017

One of the methods of removing cyanide from wastewater is surface adsorption. We simulated the removal of cyanide from a synthetic wastewater in the presence of Titanium dioxide nano-particles absorbent uses VISUAL MINTEQ 3.1 software. Our aim was to determine the factors affecting the adsorption of cyanide from synthetic wastewater applying simulation. Synthetic wastewater with a concentration of 100 mg/l of potassium cyanide was used for simulation. The amount of titanium dioxide was 1 g/l under the temperature of $25^{\circ}C$. The simulation was performed using an adsorption model of Freundlich and constant capacitance model. The results of simulation indicated that three factors including pH, nanoparticles of titanium dioxide and the primary concentration of cyanide affect the adsorption level of cyanide. The simulation and experimental results had a good agreement. Also by increasing the pH level of adsorption increases 11 units and then almost did not change. An increase in cyanide concentration, the adsorption level was decreased. In simulation process, rising the concentrations of titanium dioxide nanoparticles to 1 g/l, the rate of adsorption was increased and afterward no any change was observed. In all cases, the coefficient of determination between the experimental data and simulation data was above 0.9.