• Title/Summary/Keyword: alumina ceramic

Search Result 882, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Synthesis of the Low-Temperature Sintered Alumina Ceramic Composite(I) (저온소결용 알루미나 세라믹스 복합체 합성(I))

  • 김병익
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-30
    • /
    • 1998
  • Aluminium secondary butoxide(ASB)를 출발물질로 하여 졸-겔방법에 의해 소결거 동에 미치는 $\alpha$-Al2O3 seed의 첨가효과에 따른 알루미나의 저온소결 가능성과 알루미나의 상전이에 대하여 TEM, DTA, XRD, FT-IR등으로 고찰을 하였다. TEM 분석결과 초기 생 성물인 boehmite가 비정질에서 단결정질로 진행되어 가고 있음을 확인하였다. 그리고 DTA 분석결과 $\alpha$-Al2O3 seed의 첨가한 경우 seed의 함량이 증가함에 따라 상전이 온도는 점차 낮아졌으며 약 0.4wt%일 때 seed를 첨가하지 않은 시료의 전이온도(약 1126$^{\circ}C$)에 비하여 약 7$0^{\circ}C$ 저하된 약 1056$^{\circ}C$로나타났으며 그 이상의 seedcja가에 있어서는 전이온도에 크게 영향을 나타내지 않았다. 또한 XRD분석결과 $\alpha$-Al2O3 seed를 첨가하지 않은 경우 110$0^{\circ}C$이 상의 온도에서 $\alpha$상이 생성되었음을 알수 있었다. 또한 100$0^{\circ}C$이상의 온도에서 $\alpha$상이 생성 되었음을 나타내는 Al-O 흡수특성 피크가 400~1000cm-1 범위에서 나타내고 있는 것을 FT-IR 분석결과에서도 확인할수 있었다. 그리고 $\alpha$-Al2O3 seed를 약 0.4wt% 첨가시 900~ 95$0^{\circ}C$에서 $\alpha$상이 형성됨을 관찰할 수 있었다.

Calculation of Initial Sensitivity for Vanadium Self-Powered Neutron Detector (SPND) using Monte Carlo Method (Monte Carlo 방법을 이용한 바나듐 자발 중성자계측기 초기 민감도 계산)

  • CHA, Kyoon Ho;PARK, Young Woo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.229-234
    • /
    • 2016
  • Self-powered neutron detector (SPND) is being widely used to monitor the reactor core of the nuclear power plants. The SPND contains a neutron-sensitive metallic emitter surrounded by a ceramic insulator. Currently, the vanadium (V) SPND has been being developed to be used in OPR1000 nuclear power plants. Some Monte Carlo simulations were accomplished to calculate the initial sensitivity of vanadium emitter material and alumina insulator with a cylindrical geometry. An MCNP code was used to simulate some factors (neutron self-shielding factor and beta escape probability from the emitter) and space charge effect of an insulator necessary to calculate the sensitivity of vanadium detector. The simulation results were compared with some theoretical and experimental values. The method presented here can be used to analyze the optimum design of the vanadium SPND and contribute to the development of TMI (Top-mount In-core Instrumentation) which might be used in the SMART and SMR.

Fabrication and characteristic of metal insertedteflon diaphragm piezoeletric device module using quartz crystal oscillator (수정진동자를 이용한 메탈 삽입 테프론 다이어프램 압전소자모듈의제조 및 특성)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Woo;Son, Won-Geon;Shin, Byoung-Chul
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.149-154
    • /
    • 2010
  • Top of the alumina body which is made according to plan has been printed using a screen printer equipment in order to print an electrode pattern. The electrode is connected with the quartz crystal oscillator of the piezoelectricity method which has a piezoelectric characteristic. The pressure contact department has been experimented using three type of the teflon. The teflon is good for pressure delivery vector but it is bad restitution. So we devised the structure which inserts the metal in the teflon. Bottom of the module is connected with the signal processing department which is planned in advance and then has investigated to characteristic. Therefore we have got the best output-voltage and frequency characteristic follows in the pressure.

Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Stack (원통형 고체산화물 연료전지 스택 제작 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Wanje;Lee, Seungbok;Song, Rakhyun;Park, Seokjoo;Lim, Takhyoung;Lee, Jongwon
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.467-471
    • /
    • 2013
  • In present work, optimized the manufacturing process of anode-supported tubular SOFCs cell and stack were studied. For this purpose, we first developed a high performance tubular SOFC cell, and then made electrical connection in series to get high voltage. The gas sealing was established by attaching single cells to alumina jig with ceramic bond. Through these process, we can obtain such high OVP as around 15V, which means that the electrical connection and gas sealing were optimized. Finally we developed a new tubular SOFC stack which shows a maximum power of 65W @ $800^{\circ}C$.

Effects of Processing Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Matrix Composites (알루미늄 기지 금속복합재료의 기계적 성질에 미치는 제조변수의 영향)

  • Kim, J.D.;Koh, S.W.;Kim, H.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.130-136
    • /
    • 2005
  • The effects of additional Mg content, the size and volume fraction of reinforcement phase on the mechanical properties of ceramic particle reinforced aluminium matrix composites fabricated by pressureless metal infiltration process were investigated. The hardness of $SiC_p/AC8A$ composites increased gradually with an increase in the additive Mg content, while the bending strength of $SiC_p/AC8A$ composites increased with an increase in additive Mg content up to 5%. However, this decreased when the level of additive Mg content was greater than 5% due to the formation of coarse precipitates by excessive Mg reaction and an increase in the porosity level. The hardness and strength of the composites increased with decreasing the size of SiC particle. It was found that the composites with smaller particles enhanced the interfacial bonding than those with bigger particles from fractography of the composites. The hardness of $Al_2O_{3p}/AC8A$ composites increased gradually with an increase in the volume fraction, however, the bending strength of $Al_2O_{3p}/AC8A$ composites decreased when the volume fraction of alumina particle was greater than 40% owing to the high porosity level.

  • PDF

A study on Brazing Interfacial Properties of $Al_2O_3/Al$ 6061 ($Al_2O_3/Al$ 6061의 접합부 계면특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, S.Y.;An, B.G.;Lee, K.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.74-79
    • /
    • 2003
  • Alumina($Al_2O_3$) and Al 6061 were brazed by using Al-12wt% Si filler metal in a high vacuum environment. The interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints were investigated. The results obtained were as follows. (1) The maximum tensile strength of 54Mpa was acquired at the processing conditions of high vacuum ($3{\times}10^{-6}Torr$), $620^{\circ}C$ and 10min, but this condition will not be used in the industrial area due to high evaporation of Al alloy composition. (2) Reaction products for holding time and brazing temperature worked as stress relieve layer and the fractures after the mechanical properties test were occurred to the ceramic side or reaction layer. (3) The glancing angle X-ray diffraction analysis for the reaction product of $Al_2O_3/Al$ 6061 were processed. the joint strengths were low due to existed $Al_2Si_5\;and\;SiO_2$.

  • PDF

Ablation rate study using short pulsed laser subjected to Alumina medium (알루미나 세라믹 소재의 초단파 레이저 어블레이션량 연구)

  • Kim, Kyunghan;Park, Jinho
    • Laser Solutions
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, ablation rate of $Al_2O_3$ ceramics by femtosecond laser fluence is derived with experimental method. The automatic three axis linear stage makes laser optics to move with high spatial resolution. With 10 times objective lens, minimal pattern width of $Al_2O_3$ is measured in the focal plane. Ablated surface area is shown as linear tendency increasing number of machining times with various laser power conditions. Machining times is most sensitive condition to control $Al_2O_3$ pattern width. Also, the linear increment of pattern width with laser power change is investigated. In high machining speed, the ablation volume rate is more linear with fluence because pulse overlap is minimized in this condition. Thermal effect to surrounding medium can be minimized and clean laser process without melting zone is possible in high machining speed. Ablation volume rate decelerates as increasing machining times and multiple machining times should be considered to achieve proper ablation width and depth.

A Study on the properties of aluminum nitride films on the Al7075 deposited by pulsed DC reactive magnetron sputtering

  • Kim, Jung-hyo;Cha, Byung-Chul;Lee, Keun-Hak;Park, Won-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2012.11a
    • /
    • pp.179-180
    • /
    • 2012
  • Aluminum alloys are widely known as non-ferrous metal with light weight and high strength. Consequently, these materials take center stage in the aircraft and automobile industry. The Al7075 aluminum alloy is based on the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu and one of the strongest wrought aluminum alloys. Aluminum nitride has ten times higher thermal conductivity($319W/m{\cdot}K$) than Al2O3 and also has outstanding electric insulation($1{\times}1014{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$). Furthermore, it has high mechanical property (430 MPa) even though its co-efficient of thermal expansion is less than alumina For these reasons, it has great possibilities to be used for not only the field which needs high strength lightweight but also electronic material field because of its suitability to be applied to the insulator film of PCB or wafer of ceramic with high heat conduction. This paper investigates the mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of aluminum alloy Al7075 deposited with aluminum nitride thin films To improve the surface properties of Al7075 with respect to hardness, and resistance to corrosion, aluminum nitride thin films have been deposited by pulsed DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The pulsed DC power provides arc-free deposition of insulating films.

  • PDF

Effects of the SiC Particle Size and Content on the Sintering and Mechanical Behaviors of $Al_2O_3$/SiC Particulate Composites

  • Ryu, Jung-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hyung
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.199-207
    • /
    • 1997
  • $Al_2O_3$/SiC particulate composites were fabircated by pressureless sintering. The dispersed phase was SiC of which the content was varied from 1.0 to 10 vol%. Three SiC powders having different median diameters from 0.28 $\mu\textrm{m}$ to 1.9 $\mu\textrm{m}$ were used. The microstructure became finer and more uniform as the SiC content increased except the 10 vol% specimens, which were sintered at a higher temperature. Under the same sintering condition, densification as well as grain growth was retarded more severly when the SiC content was higher or the SiC particle size was smaller. The highest flexural strength obtained at 5.0 vol% SiC regardless of the SiC particle size seemed to be owing to the finer and more uniform microstructures of the specimens. Annealing of the specimens at $1300^{\circ}C$ improved the strength in general and this annealing effect was good for the specimens containing as low as 1.0 vol% of SiC. Fracture toughness did not change appreciably with the SiC content but, for the composites containing 10 vol% SiC, a significantly higher toughness was obtained with the specimen containing 1.9$\mu\textrm{m}$ SiC particles.

  • PDF

Fabrication and Characterization of Alumina Sol for Coating by a Method of the Mechanical Milling (기계적 분쇄방법을 통한 코팅용 알루미나 졸의 제조 및 평가)

  • Yu, Jeong-Hwan;Jung, Seung-Hwa;Jo, Bum-Rae;Hong, Gyung-Pyo;Mun, Jong-Soo;Kang, Jong-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.18 no.8
    • /
    • pp.417-421
    • /
    • 2008
  • $Al_2O_3$ sol with long-term stability was prepared by mechanical milling. Thin films were evaluated and created for use as coating materials. The particle size of the manufactured sol was 98 nm when 2 wt% of nitric acid was added. This indicates that the viscosity of the sol is 12 cps and that it has long-term stability. The thickness of the thin films, which varied from 100 nm to 500 nm, could be managed by adjusting the draw rate and the amount of an organic additive. A thin film heated to $500^{\circ}C$ indicated a hydrophilic property against water and excellent permeability against a visible ray.