• Title/Summary/Keyword: alpha-case

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NLF를 이용한 광대역 PCS용 CE-OQPSK의 설계 및 제작 (The Design and Implementation of CE-OQPSK using NLF for Wideband PCS)

  • 방성일;장홍주
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.164-175
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 PSK 를 비선형증폭기에 적용하여 전력효율을 개선하고자 등포락선을 갖는 CE-OQPSK 를 설계하였다. 이의 실현을 위해서 비교적 전력소모가 적은 ROM 과 D/A 변환기를 사용하였다. CE-OQPSK의 전력스팩트럼밀도를 기존의 OQPSK 와 비교한 결과 등포락선을 만들기 위한 계수 ${\alpha}$ =0.707 인 경우 주로브와 부로브에서 각각 최대 5% 와 20%의 대역효율의 개선을 보였으며 여기에 대역제한 필터를 부가하였을 경우 설계기준으로 설정한 FCC 무선 LAN 규격을 만족함을 보였다.

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Thoroughbred 경주마에서 amitraz 중독증 치료 1례 (A case of treatment on amitraz toxicosis in a Thoroughbred racehorse)

  • 양재혁;송희은;이경갑;지영흔;우호춘;임윤규
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2010
  • A 3-year-old female Thoroughbred racehorse was presented following the accidental oral and skin administration of amitraz. This case report describes the clinical signs and the treatment of this horse. Clinical signs of amitraz toxicosis are associated with the stimulation of alpha2-adrenergic receptors. Amitraz is seldom fatal because the effects can be reversed by alpha2-adrenergic antagonists. The horse displayed typical clinical signs of colic, including pawing, small hard drops, tranquillisation, depression, ataxia, muscular incoordination and impaction colic lasting up to 7 days. The syndrome was accompanied by mild dehydration. The horse survived after persistent symptomatic treatment, including the giving of intravenous fluids, antibiotics, multiple doses of mineral oil per os, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and dexamethasone intramuscularly and intravenously.

생체분해성 Meniscus Arrow를 이용한 반월상 연골 봉합술후 발생한 비세균성 활액막염 -증례보고- (Aseptic Synovitis after Meniscal Repair using Biodegradable Meniscus Arrow - A Case Report -)

  • 송은규;이근배;이영근
    • 대한관절경학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 1998
  • 저자들은 생체 분해성 Meniscus Arrow$^{(R)}$를 이용한 반월상 연골 봉합술후에 발생한 비세균성 활액막염을 최초로 경험하였다. 따라서 향후 Meniscus Arrow$^{(R)}$를 이용한 반월상 연골 봉합술 후에 활액막염이 발생할 수 있음을 고려하여야 하며, 이 경우에서 활액막 절제술로 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있었기에 문헌과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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Epidural Clonidine의 제통효과에 관한 증례 2례 보고 (Two Cases Report of Epidural Clonidine Analgesia in Cancer Patient and in Patient Tolerant to Opioids)

  • 김병중;김영미;권광준;윤영준;진상호
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.282-286
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    • 1994
  • The central antihypertensive agent clonidine is an ${\alpha}_2$-adrenergic agonist that possesses pain-relieving properties. It has been administered epidurally in the treatment of cancer pain and for postoperative analgesia. 1) Case 1, 62-year-old woman who suffered from neurogenic pain syndrome due to metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of spinal canal was treated. 2) Case 2, 51-year-old woman undergoing lower abdominal surgery, epidurally administered morphine did not produced postoperative analgesia. In these cases, continuous epidural administeration of clonidine (200ug/day) and 0.3% bupivacaine(12 ml/day) produce high quality pain relief. These results suggest that antinociceptive effect of epidural clonidine is assumed to result from activation of ${\alpha}_2$-adrenergic receptors in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.

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Fe-Cr-Mn-X계 합금의 감쇠능 및 플라즈마이온질화 특성에 미치는 합금원소의 영향 [I 감쇠능] (The Effect of Alloy Elements on the Damping Capacity and Plasma Ion Nitriding Characteristic of Fe-Cr-Mn-X Alloys [I Damping Capacity])

  • 손동욱;정상훈;김재환;이종문;김익수;강창룡
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2005
  • The damping property of Fe-12Cr-22Mn-X alloys has been investigated to develop high damping and high strength alloy. Particularly, the effect of the phase of austenite, alpha and epsilon martensite, which constitute the structure of the alloys Fe-12Cr-22Mn-X alloys, on the damping capacity at room temperature has been investigated. Various fraction of these phases were formed depending on the alloy element and cold work degree. The damping capacity is strongly affected by ${\varepsilon}$ martensite while the other phase, such as ${\alpha}'$ martensite, actually exhibit little effect on damping capacity. In case of Fe-12Cr-22Mn-3Co alloy, the large volume fraction of ${\varepsilon}$ martensite formed at about 30% cold rolling, and in case of Fe-12Cr-22Mn-1Ti alloy, formed at about 20% cold rolling and showed the highest damping capacity. Damping capacity showed higher value in Fe-12Cr-22Mn-1Ti alloy than one in Fe-12Cr-22Mn-3Co alloy.

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벽면 근처에서 회전하는 원주의 마그너스 효과 (The Magnus Efface of a Rotating Circular Cylinder Near a Plane Wall)

  • 노기덕;김광석;오세경
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.957-962
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    • 2007
  • The flow around a rotating circular cylinder near a plane wall is investigated by the measurement of the lift acting on the cylinder and by the flow visualization using the hydrogen bubble technique in the circulating water tank. The experimental parameters are the rotating direction of the cylinder, the space ratios H/D($H/D=0.05{\sim}0.5$) between cylinder and plane wall and the velocity ratios ${\alpha}({\alpha}=0{\sim}{\pm}2.0)$. In the case of clockwise, the lift on the rotating circular cylinder was increased with the reduction of the space ratios and with the velocity ratios, the upper separation point was more shifted in the rotating direction with them. In the case of anticlockwise, the absolute value of the lift on the rotating circular cylinder was increased with the space ratios and with the velocity ratios, the lower separation point was more shifted in the rotating direction with them.

사용후핵연료 처리를 위한 ACP 핫셀의 정상운영 및 사고시 방사선 환경영향평가 (Radiation Dose Assessment of ACP Hotcell for Spent Fuel Treatment in Normal Operation & Accident Case)

  • 국동학;정원명;구정회;조일제;이은표;유길성
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2004
  • 사용후핵연료의 효율적인 관리를 위하여 원자력연구소에서 개발중인 사용후핵연료 차세대관리 종합공정(ACP)은 공정타당성연구 단계를 마치고 이의 실증을 위한 $\alpha$-${\gamma}$ type핫셀 건설 단계에 이르렀다. 핫셀의 설계에 앞서 사용후핵 연료를 취급하게 되는 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 방사능에 대한 환경영향평가를 정상운전 시와 사고발생 시로 나누어 수행하였다. 평가에 필요한 자료들은 공정의 개념설계 보고서와 최근 연구소부지 기상 테이터 및 부지특성 자료를 바탕으로 하였으며 기존의 유사한 시설에 대한 평가방법을 참조하였다. 각 핵종별 발생량과 방출량을 계산하여 피폭선량을 계산하였으며 평가결과 원자력법관련 규제기준과 핫셀이 위치하게 되는 IMEF 건물의 안전성분석 기준보다 매우 안전한 결과를 얻어 시설 운영에 대한 안전성을 확보하였다.

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Clostridium perfringens 감염에 의한 한우 집단 폐사 증례 (Mass mortality of Clostridium perfringens infection in Hanwoo)

  • 이정원;김지영;곽길한;육현수;손구례;고원석
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2011
  • This is a case report that 24 heads of cattle suddenly died without clinical signs in a Hanwoo farm. The cause of death was Clostridium perfringens enterotoxemia resulted from them with feeding leftover food. The clinical signs were observed just before the death; increase of heart rate, shallow and rapid respiration, amyostasia, spasm and so forth. In autopsy, blood coagulation disorder, a little abdominal inflation, hepatomegaly and different size of red spots, congestion hemorrhage and undercurrent of bloody exudation were observed in the entire parts of small and large intestines. C. perfringens were isolated from the substantive organs, and a unique fragment of 405bp C. perfringens was amplified by PCR. Therefore, this case was diagnosed as enterotoxemia caused by ${\alpha}$-toxin of C. perfringens A type.

하수 처리 과정에서 염분이 세균 군집에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Salinity on the Bacterial Community in the Sewage Treatment System)

  • 서미애;홍선희;김동주;박경미;안태석
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2001
  • 하수종말처리장의 처리효율에 미치는 염분의 영향을 알기 위하여 염분의 농도 변화에 따른 종속영양세균, 총세균 그리고 FISH 방법으로 세균 군집 구조를 파악하였다. 총세균수는 염분과 관계없이 큰 변화가 없었으나, 종속영양세균수와 군집구조는 염분에 따라 다르게 변화하였다. 염분이 1% 인 경우에는 대조구에 큰 변화가 없었으나, 염분이 2% 이상이 되면 종속영양세균과 Eubacteria의 비율이 줄어들고, 세균 군집도 큰 변화가 있었다. 특히 Proteobacteria $\alpha$-group, $\gamma$-group 및 Cytophaga-Flavobacterium group의 비율이 감소하였다. 염분이 증가하면, 종속영양세균수와 세균 군집이 변화하므로, 하수처리과정에서 염분이 유입될 경우에는 염분을 1% 이하로 유지하여야 한다.

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인체진동이 뇌파변동리듬에 미치는 영향평가 (Evaluation on the Effect of Whole Body Vibration on EEG Frequency-Fluctuation)

  • 민병찬;김형욱;김지관
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2007
  • In this study, reactions of central nervous systems working against different conditions of forced frequency and acceleration were measured and analyzed. The experiment are conducted with health men. The steady vibration conditions of forced frequency (0.315m/s2-1.0Hz, 0.315m/s2-10Hz and 10Hz-1.0m/s2) are used and the waves of EEG (Electroencephalogram) are measured. As a result, this paper shows that the ${\alpha}-wave$ of frontal lobe transfers from low to high frequency band under the vibration environment. Additionally, the average frequency of ${\alpha}-wave$ is higher under the vibration than under non-vibration environment. In the case of forced frequency of 1.0Hz-0.315m/s2, the feeling with the vibration are nearly same compared with the non-vibration condition. But in the case of 10Hz-1.0m/s2, uncomfortable feeling increased compared with the non-vibration condition. This study also shows the relationship between fluctuation slop and feeling. From this study, it is found that the effect of vibration on human depends on acceleration characteristics. Highly accelerating vibration is more harmful to human.