• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제25권2_2호
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• pp.271-278
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• 2022

The solar energy has been widely used to reduce the fossil fuel and prevent the environmental pollution. The renewable energy including solar heat tends to spread due to carbon neutrality for main country of the world. Targets of solar collector are usually acquisitions of hot water or hot air. Especially, air-heating collector using solar heat is known as the technology for obtaining hot air. This study aims to investigate of characteristics of thermal flow when the hot air by air-heating collector using solar heat flows inside of indoor space. The thermal flow of heating indoor space was simulated using ANSYS-CFX program and thus the behaviors of hot air in indoor space were evaluated with standard k-𝜀 turbulence model. As the results, as the inlet velocity was increased, the behaviors of hot air became simple, and temperature range of 25~75℃ had almost no effect on behavior of flow. As the inlet temperature was increased, the temperature curve of indoor space from bottom to top was changed from linear to quadratic. Furthermore, it was confirmed that inlet velocity as well as inlet temperature also should be considered to heat indoor space equally by air-heating collector using solar heat.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권4_2호
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• pp.615-621
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• 2023

In this study, flow analysis of single, double, and triple filter systems of cylindrical structures was performed to analyze the flow characteristics of each filter. As a result of the flow analysis of the filter system, the number of filters and the pressure drop rate tend to be proportional to each other. It was found that the area passing through the inside of the filter had almost the same pressure. The maximum pressure drop rate of the triple filter system was about 14.9% for the forward-flow and about 12.4% for the reverse-flow. It was determined that the performance of the filter was stable within 20% of the allowable pressure drop rate of the filter system, which is the standard presented to the Korea Water Technology Certification Institute(KWTCI). In the future, a study on the decompression characteristics of the filter system according to the effect of the arrangement interval and filter density of the triple filter will be conducted.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권4_2호
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• pp.571-576
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• 2023

In this study, the harmless crack size(a_hml) according to the residual stress depth was evaluated using the fatigue limit of SCM440 steel by quenching-tempering(QT) and induction hardening(IH), and threshold stress intensity factor of QT steel. Because the residual stress increased rapidly as the crack depth increased, a_hml was determined at the depth of all the crack aspect ratio(As) regardless of Type I-III, and a_hml also increased according to the residual stress depth. a_hml was minimal at As=1.0 and maximal at As=0.1, but was almost similar on each Type. a_hml was small the dependence on As.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a prominent topic in almost every field. In Korea, Systems Engineering (SE) procedures are applied in Defense Acquisition, and it is anticipated that SE procedures will also be applied to systems incorporating AI capabilities. This study explores the applicability of the concepts "AI4SE (AI for SE)" and "SE4AI (SE for AI)," which have been proposed in the United States, to the Korean context. The research examines the feasibility of applying these concepts, identifies necessary tasks, and proposes implementation strategies. For the AI4SE, many attempts and studies applying AI to SE Processes both Requirements & Architectures Define, System implementation & V&V, and Sustainment. It needs Explainability and Security. For the SE4AI, the Functional AI implementation level, Quality & Security of the Data-set, AI Ethics, and Review policies are needed. Furthermore, it provides perspectives on how these two concepts should ultimately converge and suggests future directions for development.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권6_2호
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• pp.1109-1115
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• 2023

The shell and tube-type heat exchanger was the most utilized in industrial field because of its simple structure and wide operation conditions and so on. This study was performed to investigate the characteristics of behavior of thermal flow according to operation condition of small-sized shell and tube-type heat exchanger. The operation conditions, here, were set up to flow rate of hot air with temperature of 100℃, number of baffle and cut rate of baffle(BCR) using numerical analysis. As the results, both mean relative pressure and relative pressure drop was increased with quadratic curve in case of less than BCR 25%, however, decreased linearly in case of more than BCR 25%. The collision with first baffle by flow velocity and temperature, of hot air, respectively, was depended on BCR. Further it showed that the behaviors between flow velocity and temperature were almost similar.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.573-580
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• 2024

Recently, the special alloy, for instance, such as Monel and Inconel, is used for valves, bolt/nuts, and fittings in semiconductor facility, FCEV(fuel cell electric vehicle) and hydrogen gas station, to reduce the hydrogen embrittlement. Even though the Monel material has high cost, it is recommended to use for the cases of ultra high pressure, ultra high leak-proof and so on. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of Monel material within elastic limit through the comparative analysis when Monel material is extruded or drawn. As the results, the deformation of Monel material was increased as the number of pass was increased, further, the deformation of Monel material by drawing was larger than that by extrusion. In the safety factor, the case that load is less than 420kN, the plastic deformation due to drawing could be happened faster than that due to extrusion. However, the case of more than 420kN, it showed that the plastic deformation for extrusion and drawing was almost similar.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제10권3호통권36호
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• pp.473-486
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 쉬프트를 갖는 부분공간 반복법의 제한조건을 제거하여 수치적으로 안정한 고유치해석 방법을 제안 하였다. 쉬프트를 갖는 부분공간 반복범의 주된 단점은 특이성 문제 때문에 어떤 고유치에 근접한 쉬프트를 사용할 수 없어서 수렴성이 저하될 가능성이 있다는 점이다. 본 논문에서는 부가조건식을 이용하여 위와 같은 특이성 문제를 수렴성의 저하없이 해결하였다. 이 방법은 쉬프트가 어떤 고유치와 같은 경우일지라도 항상 비특이성인 성질을 갖고 있다. 이것은 제안방법의 중요한 특성중의 하나이다. 제안방법의 비특이성은 해석적으로 증명되었다. 제안방법의 수렴성은 쉬프트를 갖는 부분공간 반복법의 수렴성과 거의 같고, 두 방법의 연산횟수는 구하고자 하는 고유치의 개수가 많은 경우에 거의 같다. 제안방법의 효율성을 증명하기 위하여, 두개의 수치예제를 고려하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.2796-2813
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• 2014

This paper presents a new algorithm called the adaptive logarithmic increase and adaptive decrease algorithm (A-LIAD), which mainly addresses the Round-Trip Time (RTT) fairness problem in satellite networks with a very high propagation delay as an alternative to the current TCP congestion control algorithm. We defined a new increasing function in the fashion of a logarithm depending on the increasing factor ${\alpha}$, which is different from the other logarithmic increase algorithm adopting a fixed value of ${\alpha}$ = 2 leading to a binary increase. In A-LIAD, the ${\alpha}$ value is derived in the RTT function through the analysis. With the modification of the increasing function applied for the congestion avoidance phase, a hybrid scheme is also presented for the slow start phase. From this hybrid scheme, we can avoid an overshooting problem during a slow start phase even without a SACK option. To verify the feasibility of the algorithm for deployment in a high-speed and long-distance network, several aspects are evaluated through an NS-2 simulation. We performed simulations for intra- and interfairness as well as utilization in different conditions of varying RTT, bandwidth, and PER. From these simulations, we showed that although A-LIAD is not the best in all aspects, it provides a competitive performance in almost all aspects, especially in the start-up and packet loss impact, and thus can be an alternative TCP congestion control algorithm for high BDP networks including a satellite network.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.371-383
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 중복근을 갖는 구조물에 대한 효율적이고 수치적으로 안정한 고유치해석 방법을 제안하였다. 제안방법은 널리 알려진 쉬프트를 갖는 부분공간 반복법을 개선한 방법이다. 쉬프트를 갖는 부분공간 방법의 주된 단점은 특이성 문제 때문에 어떤 고유치에 근접한 쉬프트를 사용할 수 없어서 수렴성이 저하될 가능성이 있다는 점이다. 본 논문에서는 부가조건식을 이용하여 위와 같은 특이성 문제를 수렴성의 저하없이 해결하였다. 이 방법은 쉬프트가 어떤 단일 고유치 또는 중복 고유치와 같은 경우일지라도 항상 비특이성인 성질을 갖고 있다. 이것은 제안방법의 중요한 특성중의 하나이다. 제안방법의 비특이성은 해석적으로 증명되었다. 제안방법의 수렴성은 쉬프트를 갖는 부분공간 반복법의 수렴성과 거의 같고, 두 방법의 연산횟수는 구하고자 하는 고유치의 개수가 많은 경우에 거의 같다. 제안방법의 효율성을 증명하기 위하여, 두개의 수치예제를 고려하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2017

본 연구는 생리활성이 우수한 천년초의 활용도를 높이기 위해 L. plantarum를 이용한 발효과정을 통해 얻은 추출물을 천년초의 열수추출물과 비교하여 특성을 확인하였다. 점성분석, 총폴리페놀, 아미노산 분석을 수행하였으며, 항박테리아 활성 및 사이토카인 분석, zymography 등을 통해 발효추출물의 특성을 연구하였다. 천년초 이용도를 절감시키는 점성도가 거의 절반 감소되고, 비타민 C의 양은 약간 감소하였으나 발효과정 동안 거의 유지되는 것으로 보이며, 총폴리페놀, 아미노산 총량 및 생리활성 주요 무기질 성분은 발효를 통해 증가함을 확인하였다. 또한 세포독성이 없음을 확인하고, 염증관련 사이토카인류와 MMP-9 활성도를 확인한 결과 천년초의 열수추출물에 비해 L. plantarum-발효 천년초에서 염증 억제 및 조직 파괴 억제 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과들은 유산균을 이용한 발효 천년초를 기능성을 부가한 소재로 활용하는데 있어 기초가 될 것으로 기대된다.