• 제목/요약/키워드: alkaline phosphatase.

검색결과 1,620건 처리시간 0.029초

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors reverse lawsone methyl ether stimulation of renal dipeptidase release but not of alkaline phosphatase release.

  • Park, Eun-Mi;Yoon, Hyun-Joong;Park, Haeng-Soon
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.322.1-322.1
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    • 2002
  • Lawsone methyl ether (LME. 2-methoxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone) is a natural compound found in balsaminaceae. In this study the effect of LME on the release of renal dipeptidase (RDPase) and alkaline phosphatase (APase) known as glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchored proteins was examined from the renal proximal tubules. Compared with control, LME (0.5mM) increased RDPase release (218%) and APase release (135%). The increase of RDPase release by LME showed concentration-dependent effect but the release pattern of APase did not. (omitted)

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Methods for rapid identification of a functional single-chain variable fragment using alkaline phosphatase fusion

  • Lee, Kyung-Woo;Hur, Byung-Ung;Song, Suk-Yoon;Choi, Hyo-Jung;Shin, Sang-Hoon;Cha, Sang-Hoon
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제42권11호
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2009
  • The generation of functional recombinant antibodies from hybridomas is necessary for antibody engineering. However, this is not easily accomplished due to high levels of aberrant heavy and light chain mRNAs, which require a highly selective technology that has proven complicated and difficult to operate. Herein, we attempt to use an alkaline phosphate (AP)-fused form of single-chain variable fragment (scFv) for the simple identification of a hybridoma-derived, functional recombinant antibody. As a representative example, we cloned the scFv gene from a hybridoma-producing mouse IgG against branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase complex-E2 (BCKD-E2) into an expression vector containing an in-frame phoA gene. Functional recombinant antibodies were easily identified by conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) by employing scFv-AP fusion protein, which also readily serves as a valuable immuno-detective reagent.

성장 발육에 따른 흰쥐 장기내 phytase의 분포성 (Distribution of Phyrase in The Development Rat Organs)

  • 양원진
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1997
  • Phytase(myo-inositol hexakisphosphate phosphohydro-lase;EC 3.1.38)활성은 소화기관인 소장 점막에서나 나타났고, 그 외 다른 장기에서는 alkaline phosphatase활성만을 측정할 수 있었다. 그리고 anti-90kDa phytase항혈청을 이용한 면역조직학적 조사 결과 소장 이외의 장기에서는 본 효소의 단백질 밴드가 검출되지 않았다. 이와 같은 결과 phytase는 소장에만 특이적으로 존재하며, 소장 특이적 효소의 생리적 역할로서 Phytic acid(inositol=hexakisphos-phate)를 가수분해한다. 흰쥐의 성장 발육과 더불어 phytase의 활성은 증가한다. 출생 후부터 이유기 전까지는 70kDa phytase외에도 90kDa phy-tase가 출현한다. 이 90kDa phy-tase는 이유기에 합성되는 것으로 추정된다.

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은행나무 종자의 발아에서 탄수화물 대사 (Carbohydrate Metabolism During Germination of Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) Seed)

  • 김명란
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 1992
  • 다양한 발달단계에 있는 은행종자의 자성배우체, 자엽 및 유근에서 탄수화물의 함량과 여러 가수분해효소(아밀라제, 인버타제 및 인산가수분해효소)의 활성을 비교하였다. 종자의 초기발아시에 아밀라제의 활성이 크게 증가함에 따라 자성배우체의 전분이 현저한 감소를 보인 반면 수용성 당들은 증가하였다. 인버타제의 활성은 건조한 종자에서는 매우 낮았으며 바라된 자엽과 유근에서 점진적으로 증가하였다. 인산가수분해효소의 활성은 유근이 신장되는 단계에서 변화를 나타내었으며 산성-인산가수분해효소가 알카리성-인산가수분해효소보다 더 높은 활성을 보였다.

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Phenolic Glycosides Isolated from Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Seeds Increase the Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Activity of Human Osteoblast-like Cells

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Jin-Hee;Ahn, Eun-Mi;Lee, Youn-Hyung;Baek, Nam-In;Kim, In-Ho
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.781-785
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    • 2006
  • The chemical compositions of the seeds of the safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) plant were evaluated to determine possible compound having proliferative effects on human osteoblast cells. Three-[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity were used to assess the effects of the isolates on the human osteoblast-like line (Saos-2). Activity guided fractionation led to the isolation of ALP activating lignin and alkaloid glycosides through the extraction of the seeds, solvent partitioning and repeated silica gel and octadecyl silica (ODS) column chromatographic separations. The data from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Mass (MS), and Infrared (IR) analyses enabled the determination of the chemical structure and characterization of two compounds as a tracheloside and an N-(p-coumaroyl)-serotonin mono-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside. These two compounds showed respectively $149.2{\pm}4.2$ and $138.9{\pm}3.5%$ ALP activity compared to the control when evaluated at a concentration of $100\;{\mu}g/mL$.

수종의 생약제제가 hFOB1의 염기성 인산분해 효소 활성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Several Natural Medicines on Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in hFOB1)

  • 장길용;현아나;김윤상;유형근;신형식
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1042-1047
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    • 2002
  • Recently, many natural medicines, which have advantage of less side effects and possibility of long-term use, have been studied for their capacity and effects of anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and regenerative potential for periodontal tissues. Cortex Eucommiae, Eupoly phaga, Semen Cuscutae, Halloysitum Rubrum have been traditionally used as medicines for treatment of bone disease in Korea. The objective of the present study is to examine the ability of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in human fetal osteoblast cell line (hFOB1) with several natural medicines. hFOB1 added DMEM/F-12 were cultured with dexamethasone as a positive control, and with each natural medicine. ALP activity was measured by spectrophotometer for enzyme activity and naphthol AS-Bl staining was performed for morphometry. All of the natural medicines induced a higher ALP activity compared to negative control, especially, Cortex Eucommiae increased an ALP activity in all experimental groups (p<0.05). In naphthol AS-Bl staining, all of the natural medicines of this study increased the stained area compared to negative control. Especially, Cortex Eucommiae and Eupoly phaga showed statistical significance compared to negative control (p<0.05). These results indicate that Cortex Eucommiae, Eupoly phaga, Semen Cuscutae, Halloysitum Rubrum have an inducing ability of ALP synthesis on osteoblasts.