• 제목/요약/키워드: aircraft industry

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A Framework for Computerized Human Error Analysis System - Focused on the Railway Industry (철도사고 인적오류 분석을 위한 지원시스템 프레임웍 설계)

  • Shin, Min-Ju;Baek, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-San;Yoon, Wan-Chul
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2008
  • Human errors are now considered as the most significant source of accidents or incidents in large-scale systems such as aircraft, vessels, railway, and nuclear power plants. As 61% of the train accidents in Korea railway involving collisions, derailments and fires were caused by human errors, there is a strong need for a systematic research that can help to prevent human errors. Although domestic railway operating companies use a variety of methods for analyzing human errors, there is much room for improvement. Especially, because most of them are based on written papers, there is a definite need for a well-developed computerized system supporting human error analyzing tasks. The purpose of this study is to propose a framework for a computerized human error analysis system focused on the railway industry on the basis of human error analysis mechanism. The proposed framework consists of human error analysis (HEA) module, similar accident tracking (SAT) module, cause factor recommendation (CFR) module, cause factor management (CFM) module, and statistics (ST) module.

A Study on Obstacle Avoidance and Autonomous Travelling of Mobile Robot in Manufacturing Precess for Smart Factory (스마트 팩토리를 위한 제조공정내에서 모바일 로봇의 장애물 회피 및 자율주행에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.B.;Kim, H.J.;Moon, J.C.;Bae, H.Y;Han, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we propose a new approach to impliment autonomous travelling of mobile robot based on obstacle avoidance and voice command. Obstacle Avoidance technology of mobile robpot. It has been used in wide range of different robotics areas to minimize the risk of collisions. Obstacle avoidance of mobile robots are mostly applied in transportation systems such as aircraft traffic control, autonomous cars etc. Collision avoidance is a important requirement in mobile robot systems where they all featured some kind of obstacle detection techniques in order to avoid colliding. In this paper it was illustrated the reliability of voice command and obstacle avoidance for autonomous travelling of mobile robot with two wheels as the purpose of application to the manufacturing process by simulation and experiments.

Development of the High Power Battery Charging System for Portable Energy Banks (이동식 에너지 뱅크용 대용량 배터리 충전 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Ok;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.4_2
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2021
  • Batteries are widely used for energy storage, such as ESS(Energy Storage System), electric vehicles, electric aircraft, and electric powered ships. Among them, a submarine uses a high power battery for an energy storage. When the battery of a submarine is discharged, a diesel generator generates AC power, and then AC/DC power converter change AC power to DC power for charging the battery. Therefore, in order to lower the current capacity of the diesel generator, it is necessary to use an AC/DC converter with a high input power factor. And, a power converter with a large power capacity must have high stability because it can lead to a major accident when a failure occurs. However, the control algorithm using the traditional PI controller is difficult to satisfy stability and dynamic characteristics. In this paper, we design the high power AC/DC converter with high input power factor for battery charging systems. And, we propose a stable control algorithm. The validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experiments.

Research Technology Evolution of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and to Prospect Promising Technology (무인항공기 기술진화 탐색 및 유망기술 발굴 연구)

  • Joo, Seong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2019
  • Prospecting future social environmental changes and improvement research on future technologies is required for prospecting promising technology, as it would be useful for institution·company to set up technical planning. This study aims at providing a methodology for retaining international technology competitiveness, marketable industry, and sustainable promising technology in a field of new growth engine industry such as national unmanned aerial vehicle industry. We draw a result by analysing with tools such as KrKwic, Excel, NetMiner, presenting methods of a Social Network Analysis, sub-group analysis, and cognitive map analysis based on patent data in a field of unmanned aerial vehicle industry. Therefore, this study explored the technology evolution of UAV and to prospect promising technology. As a result, some future promising technologies are prospected as what worths concentrated investment, such as 'system integration tech', 'assessment/airworthiness certification tech', 'avionics', 'pilot control tech', 'identification of friend or foe', 'flight control tech', 'supportive equipment'.

Technology Trends on Structural Analysis Software in Aerospace Industry (항공우주산업 구조해석 소프트웨어 기술동향)

  • Lim, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Sun-Won;Hwang, Do-Soon
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2009
  • Computer Aided Engineering(CAE) technology as well as Design(CAD) and Manufacturing(CAM) have been widely adopted in the aerospace industry in order to develop the structure of airplanes, satellites and launch vehicles. Among them, CAE softwares based on finite element methods such as NASTRAN, ABAQUS and ANSYS have gained many engineers' interest in various industries such as automobiles, civils, aircraft and spacecraft. The softwares usually consist of several modules: Static, Dynamic, Vibration, Impact etc. that make analysis specific to meet the design goals of the structure systems. Recent enhancement in the computer hardwares and numerical algorithms enables us to perform complex analysis like multi-physics, optimum design. Also, they make it possible to deal with a large scale problem easily. This paper reviews structural analysis softwares in aerospace industry and gives a summary on its recent development.

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항공안전규제를 위한 제도개선 방안에 관한 연구

  • Yu, Gwang-Ui;Kim, Ung-Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.12
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    • pp.210-245
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    • 2000
  • This study is to review the problem concerned with aviation safety in Korea and suggest the solution to secure the aviation safety, in respect of regulation. At first, the definition and characteristics of aviation safety are studied, and then the endeavor for the aviation safety of ICAO and FAA are reviewed. All the fields of aviation safety area are included in the scope of this study; airworthiness in aircraft production and maintenance, flight operation, airport operation and air traffic control. The level of safety can be estimated by the frequency of accidents and seriousness. The causes of air accidents can be summarized as five factors; human factor, traffic environment. aircraft, weather, and unexpected incident. The activities to protect accidents are also can be summarized as five areas; man, machine, medium, mission and management. ICAO established the standards and recommends for the aviation safety, and adopted strategic action plan for 21st century. Federal Aviation Administration of USA also contributes for the aviation safety of world wide. Nowadays, ICAO and FAA tries to coordinate each other to set up efficient and effective ways for the aviation safety. ICAO developed safety oversight manual and FAA developed model regulations, individually. However, there has been trials to merge the results of each institute's studies. The direction of this endeavor is to meet the new environment related to globalization of air transport industry. It is necessary for our government to improve the aviation safety regulation system to address the new wave of aviation safety system pursued by international organization. A systematic and comprehensive measure should be devised by cooperation of all the related field and area.

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An analysis of economic effect for the investment on aircraft development (생산유발 및 생산성 제고 효과를 통한 항공기 개발 투자의 파급효과 분석)

  • Hong, Chang-Mok;Yi, Jae-Kyung;Lee, Tae-Hee;Kim, Do-Hyeon
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2010
  • The article analyses economic effect of medium size aircraft development project. It is based on the measurement of induced production and increased productivity by the investment on the development project. The analysis shows around 5.2 trillion KRW induced production and 65 billion KRW productivity are expected, if 1.4 trillion KRW is invested as planned. The economic effects with the same size of investment across different manufacturing industries - shipbuilding, auto, general machinery and emiconductor - are also measured for comparison. The result reports ircraft anufacturing is positioned as middle in terms of induced production nd productivity nhancement. he results in this article support the investment, which has economic asibility as well as strategic and military importance as argued.

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A Comparative Study Between the Approved Maintenance Organizations for MROs of FAA and EASA (FAA와 EASA의 MRO 조직인증제도에 대한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Jo-Bok;Lee, Jin;Hurr, Hee-young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2017
  • In order to advance into the MRO industry, the Aviation maintenance organization with suitable for the standards for personnel, facilities and operations should be first approved by FAA and EASA. The purpose of study is designed to arrange the standards required for personnel, facility, operation rule for approval of Repair Station maintenance organizations certified by FAA PART 145 of the US Federal Aviation Regulation. Also to consider the following differences through the comparative analysis with domestic AMO certification of the information in the Management, Maintenance Process, and Quality System for approval of maintenance organization authorized, the additional EASA PART 145. As a comparative analysis on maintenance organization certification in the country between FAA and EASA, this study could show us that domestic maintenance organization, certified manual contents are used by applying just many of the FAA system. And we could know that as part of the EASA maintenance organization certification process, airmen personnel were relatively systematically segmented and controlled. For domestic maintenance organization certification, operational as policy implications we would like to present policy implications such as the implication of rating system of Aviation Mechanic License like EASA, the financial support of the training center to resolve the shortage of the FAA or EASA license holders, operational organization as "CAMO" for systematic aviation mechanic certified system should be required, continued construction of hangar or MRO for airworthiness repair under Governmental support, and varied application of DER system from FAA accordingly.

Development for Estimation Model of Runway Visual Range using Deep Neural Network (심층신경망을 활용한 활주로 가시거리 예측 모델 개발)

  • Ku, SungKwan;Hong, SeokMin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2017
  • The runway visual range affected by fog and so on is one of the important indicators to determine whether aircraft can take off and land at the airport or not. In the case of airports where transportation airplanes are operated, major weather forecasts including the runway visual range for local area have been released and provided to aviation workers for recognizing that. This paper proposes a runway visual range estimation model with a deep neural network applied recently to various fields such as image processing, speech recognition, natural language processing, etc. It is developed and implemented for estimating a runway visual range of local airport with a deep neural network. It utilizes the past actual weather observation data of the applied airfield for constituting the learning of the neural network. It can show comparatively the accurate estimation result when it compares the results with the existing observation data. The proposed model can be used to generate weather information on the airfield for which no other forecasting function is available.

A Study on the Optimal Cutting Depth upon Surface Roughness of Al Alloy 7075 in High-speed Machining (알루미늄 합금 7075의 표면 거칠기에 미치는 고속가공의 최적 절삭 깊이에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Myung-Whan;Park, Hyeong-Yeol;Jung, Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2013
  • The high-speed machining in the manufacturing industry field has been widely applied for parts of vehicles, aircraft, ships, electronics, etc., recently, because the effect of cost savings for shortening processing time and improving productivity is great. The purpose in this study is to investigate the effect of cutting depth on the surface roughness of workpiece with the spindle rotational speed and feed rate of high-speed machines as a parameter to find the optimal depth in the finishing for ball end mill of the aluminum alloy 7075 which is used much in aircraft parts. When the cutting depth for the respective feed rate and spindle rotational speed is varied from 0.1 mm to 0.7 mm at intervals of 0.2 mm in the wet finishing of the aluminum alloy 7075 by the insoluble cutting oils and high-speed machining used in the rough machining of previous study, the surface roughness values and the cutting temperature are measured. In addition, the cutting surface shapes of test specimens are observed by optical microscope and compared with respectively. It is found that the surface roughness values and the temperature generated during machining are increased as the feed rate and cutting depth are raised, but those are decreased as the spindle rotational speed is increased.