• Title/Summary/Keyword: air heater

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of the Vitiated Air Heater in the Ramjet Engine Ground-Testing (램제트 엔진의 지상시험용 Vitiated Air Heater의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤현진;손창현;이충원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1999
  • Temperature and velocity controlling of air at inlet position of Ramjet combustor is important under Ramjet engine grounding-test condition since temperature of inlet air increases due to compression process by supersonic flow at inlet position of Ramjet combustor. In this study, Vitiated Air Heater methodology was used to control temperature of air that is inducted into Ramjet combustor. Temperature and velocity of air at Vitiated air heater exit, which is inducted into Ramjet combustor, were measured to evaluate Vitiated air heater system developed in this study. It is shown that temperature and velocity of inducted air can be well controlled using Vitiated air heater system developed in this study, and we could make a Vitiated Air which is almost same with real air.

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Mechanism Improvement of the Heat Exchanger for the Thermal Efficiency Increase of Hot Air Heater (온풍난방기의 열효율 증대를 위한 열교환기 구조개선)

  • Kang, Geum-Choon;Kang, Yoen-Ku;Ryou, Young-Sun;Kim, Young-Joong;Lee, Si-Young;Paek, Yee
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2009
  • Hot air heater with light oil combustion is used as the most common heater for greenhouse heating in the winter season. Hot air heaters of 256,246 units have been supplied as main greenhouse heating equipment until 2008 and greenhouse heating cost has reached to 620 billions won in Korea. In order to improve the thermal efficiency of the hot air heater and to reduce the expenses for greenhouse heating, prototype hot air heater was manufactured and tested in this experiment. The heat exchanger of tested prototype hot air heater was circular and hexagonal pipe type and inline and stagger arrangement type. Capacity of the heating was 43,062 kJ/h and total heat transfer area of the heat exchanger was $10.728\;m^2$. According to the performance test, it could supply heat of 38,240 to 35,100 kJ/h depending on the fan motor speed of 1,740~1,220 rpm, respectively. Thermal efficiency of hot air heater was 87.0% to 80.8% in the same conditions. As a result, thermal efficiency of hot air heater with hexagonal pipe-stagger arrangement heat exchanger developed in this study was higher 10.2% than that of conventional hot air heater and heating energy saving rate of 14.3% increased.

Performance test of Vitiated Air Heater with High Temperature and High Pressure I (고온 고압 공기가열기 성능시험 I)

  • Lee, Jungmin;Na, Jaejeong;Hong, Yunky;Kang, Kyungtaik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2017
  • This study is the performance test of the vitiated air heater with high temperature and high pressure. The vitiated air heater to provide hot air about 2000 K was designed, and the performance test is carrying out. The designed vitiated air heater uses methane, oxygen, and mixing air by working gases, and uses mixing air for cooling of the bottom of a mixing head. By this reason, the vitiated ar heater has to be designed with heat-resistance from hot frame, and to be tested for its proof. In this paper the performance of he vitiated air heater is analyzed to some test results.

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Basic Operational Characteristics for Developments of Solar Air Heater for Air Heating in Winter (태양열 이용 난방용 공기가열기 개발을 위한 기초 운전 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Ryeol;Hong, Boo-Pyo;Woo, Jong-Soo;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2011
  • To develop the solar air heater, prototype of solar heater with test room set up on the roof of test chamber and operation characteristics were examined with solar radiation. Air induced from outside was supplied by a blower and also heated air was supplied to the test chamber(size of 1,000mm(inwidth)*2,000mm(in length)*2,000mm(in depth)) established already for performance. It was clear that almost 30% of solar radiation was converted into effective heating energy at maximum and the highest air temperature was $46^{\circ}C$, and thus solar air heater in winter could be used as an possible alternative heating system in building. Furthermore, heat energy obtained from solar air heater can be applied to regenerate absorber in the solar desiccant cooling system.

Design of Large Capacity Clean Air Heater (대용량 청정 공기 가열 장치 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Woo;Jung, Kwang-Soo;Jeon, Min-Joon;Lee, Kyu-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2010
  • 2 Types of heater (Vitiated Type, Clean Air Type) in order to increase the temperature for a test are used for industry. In this report, large capacity clean air type heater was designed. Heater capacity and LNG consumption rate can be calculated by the air mass flow and heater inlet/outlet temperature. The heater is composed by Burner, Furnace, Heat Exchanger, and Stack. The hot air from the burner and cold air from the tube inlet exchange their heat indirectly in the heat exchanger, so the desired temperature can be achieved at the exit of the tube.

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Temperature Distributions inside a Space Heater for Greenhouse (I) - Temperature Characteristics with Heating Oil - (시설원예용 온풍난방기내의 온도분포에 관한 연구 (I) - 난방유 사용시 온도특성 -)

  • 서정덕;김종진;최규성;신창식;노수영
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 1999
  • Air and flue gas temperature distributions in the space heater for greenhouse were measured to develop a thermal design technology for the space heater. Also, the characteristics of the fan supplying air to the space heater were investigated. The temperature of the flue gas inside the flue gas tube was linearly decreased as the lenght of than those of the flue gas with the oxygen concentration of 8.25% at the last exit of the second flue gas tube. Thus, the operating efficiency of the space heater could be increased with low air ratio decreased exhausting gas temperature and saved the energy consumption with decreased excess air flow. The temperature of the air supplied by fan was increased slowly around the first flue gas tube, meanwhile, increased sharply around the second flue gas tube due to large LMTD (Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference) at the first flue gas tube than which of the second flue gas tube.

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Performance Estimation of Hybrid Solar Air-Water Heater on Single Working of Heating Medium (복합형 태양열 가열기에서 열매체 단일운전에 따른 기기성능 평가)

  • Choi, Hwi-Ung;Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2014
  • Research about hybrid solar air-water heater that can make heated air and hot water was conducted as a part of improving efficiency of solar thermal energy. At this experiment, ability of making heating air and hot water was investigated and compared with traditional solar air heater and flat plate solar collector for hot water when air or liquid was heated respectively. Comparing hybrid solar air-water heater that used in this experiment to other solar air heater studied already, it has a lower efficiency at same mass flow rate. Air channel structure, fin's shape and arrangement in the air channel result in these difference then the ability of air heating need to be improved with changing these thing. In case of making hot water, performance was shown as similar with traditional system although the air channels were established beneath absorbing plate. But the heat loss coefficient was shown higher value by installing of air channel. Also the performance of hot water making was shown lower value at same liquid mass flow rate with traditional flat plate solar collector for hot water. So the necessity of performance improvement at lower mass flow rate of each heating medium can be confirmed.

Drying Quality Characteristics of Shiitake Mushroom by Heat Pump Hot-air Dryer (열펌프 열풍건조기를 이용한 표고버섯의 건조 품질특성)

  • Shin, Eun-Jeong;Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2015
  • Quality characteristics of Shiitake mushroom using two types of dryers, energy-efficient heat pump hot-air dryer and electric heater hot-air dryer were compared. Energy consumed during drying by heat pump hot-air dryer and electric heater hot-air dryer were 22.8 kWh and 28.9 kWh, respectively. Total polyphenol content of heat pump hot-air dryer and electric heater hot-air dryer after drying were $290.55{\pm}10.56ppm$ and $192.99{\pm}6.53ppm$, respectively. No differences were observed between dryers in reconstitution rate and browning ratio after drying. Also, there were no differences between dryers in color value and ${\Delta}E$ value after drying. Shiitake mushroom drying at $45^{\circ}C$ by heat pump hot-air dryer was proved to be more efficient in energy consumption than by electric heater hot-air dryer.

Effect of Preventive Maintenance on Performance of Air Heater in a Power Plant (계획예방정비가 발전소 공기예열기의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Jin-Hyung;Hong, Eun-Kee;Hwang, Kwang-Won;Yun, Rin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.465-469
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    • 2010
  • Air heater used in power plant helps increase the thermal efficiency of the boiler by recovering the heat from the boiler flue gas and thus preventing the loss of useful heat. This study investigates the effect of preventive maintenance on the performance of the air heater in a power plant. Performance indexes for the air heater are calculated to observe the changes in the performance and operation status of the air heater before and after preventive maintenance. The major performance indexes considered are temperature efficiency of the flue gas side, air leakage rate, heat recovery rate, heat transmission rate, and heat capacity ratio. The performance of the air heater is evaluated before and after preventive maintenance; our results show that all the abovementioned performance indexes are improved after the maintenance.