• Title/Summary/Keyword: air form

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REGULAR VARIATION AND STABILITY OF RANDOM MEASURES

  • Quang, Nam Bui;Dang, Phuc Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.1049-1061
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    • 2017
  • The paper presents a characterization of stable random measures, giving a canonical form of their Laplace transform. Domain of attraction of stable random measures is concerned in a theorem showing that a random measure belongs to domain of attraction of any stable random measures if and only if it varies regularly at infinity.

Structure Analysis for Surface of LB Films Complexed Metal Ion (금속이온 착체에 의한 LB막의 표면 구조 분석)

  • Shin, Hoon-Kyu;Yoo, Seung-Yeop;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.881-883
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    • 1998
  • We fabricated IMI-O polymer containing imidazole group that can be form a complex structure between the monolayer and the metal ions at the air-water interface. Also, the monolayer behavior at the air-water interface and Langmuir-Blodget films by complexes formation have been investigated by $\pi$-A isotherms, Brewster Angle Microscopy and the scanning Maxwell-stress microscopy.

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Dynamic Characteristics of HDD Slider by Perturbated Direct Numerical Method

  • Khan Polina V.;Hwang Pyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2003
  • The static and dynamic characteristics of HDD slider with ulta-low flying height are analyzed using Direct Numerical method with Boundary Fitted Coordinate System. The slip flow effect is considered using the Boltzmann equation solution in a form of the flow rate database. The air film stiffness and damping are evaluated by the small perturbation method.

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Development and Use of Clear-Day Solar Insolation Data in Korea (한국의 쾌청일의 일사량자료산출과 그 이용)

  • Kim, Doo-Chun
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.266-280
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    • 1979
  • The renewed interest in the utilization of solar energy has revealed the need for reliable data concerning the irradiation of surfaces inclined at various angles, This report outlines the mantel in which these data were developed, presents the data in tabulated form and contains illustrative examples of how the data may be applied in the solution of solar energy utilization problems. The calculations performed and the data presented apply to latitudes 34 deg through 38 dog in South Korea.

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The Optimum Design of Heat Pump Systems (열펌프 시스템의 최적설계)

  • Bae, Soon-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1976
  • An ideal heat pump system was optimized by considering the coefficient of performance and the size of condenser and evaporator as two competing objectives. Thermodynamic limitations were included as natural constraints. Experimental data for compressor performance were utilized in evaluating the system behavior. With a varying weighting factor between the two competing objectives the optimum deiogn parameters were presented in a graphical form.

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Atmospheric Transmittance of Solar Radiation for Seoul (서울의 일사 대기투과율에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Doo Chun;Kim Jung Hee
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 1987
  • Accurate solar radiation data are fundamental to the design of HVAC systems and solar driven devices. Unfortunately, the total radiation data on a horizontal surface has been only reported by meteorological office. Consequently, there is interest in development of model to estimate the solar radiation data. Based on the statistically estimated TAC data which were obtained from measured hourly values collected over a period of ten years at Seoul, the solar radiation model was determined. Atmospheric transmittance for this model was presented in the form of polynominal.

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A Study on Bubble Behavior Generated by an Air-driven Ejector for ABB (Air Bubble Barrier) (I): Development of Image Processing Method and Statistical Analysis (공기구동 이젝터를 이용한 ABB (Air Bubble Barrier)의 기포거동 특성 연구 (I): 영상처리 및 통계적분석방법 개발)

  • Seo, Hyunduk;Aliyu, Aliyu Musa;Kim, Minkyun;Kim, Kyung Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2017
  • To analyze bubbles generated by an ABB (Air Bubble Barrier), we developed image processing procedure and statistical analysis method. Air was discharged from 5 mm nozzle as swarm form at the bottom of 1 m3 water tank. Flow rates of discharged air are ranged from 2 L/min to 20 L/min and these are corresponding to Reynolds number of 1766-17663. Rise velocity of bubble is extracted by using image process pretending intrusive method. Mean equivalent velocity was calculated using void fraction weighting factor. Bubble diameter is obtained and compared with correlations in the literature. Also, we present a correlation according to the result of this study. Mean velocity and mean diameter of bubbles increase with increasing gas Reynolds number. But these parameters show an asymptotic trend when they approach to high Reynolds number.

Size Effects of the Catalyst on Characteristics of Zn/Air Batteries ($MnO_2$입자 크기에 따른 아연공기전지의 특성연구)

  • Kim, Jee-Hoon;Eom, Seung-Wook;Moon, Seong-In;Yun, Mun-Soo;Kim, Ju-Yong;Yug, Gyeong-Chang;Park, Jeong-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1129-1131
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    • 2002
  • Zinc Air battery obtain their energy density advantage over the other batteries by utilizing ambient oxygen as the cathode materials, and reusing cathode as recycled form. And specific capacity of zinc powder is as high as 820mAh/g. When Zinc Air battery discharged by low rate current discharge voltage profile has very flat pattern until end of voltage. But, when Zinc Air battery discharged by high rate current discharge voltage and capacity become lower. Therefore, we focused on effects of catalyst size in cathode. So we examined performance of zinc air batteries, average discharge voltage, capacity, energy, resistance. And we also obtained resistance by the GSM pulse discharge. So we have got optimum size of catalyst for Zinc Air battery.

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A study on the drying characteristics of conductive ink by infrared drying system and the hot-air drying system (적외선 건조 및 열풍 건조에 대한 전도성 잉크의 건조 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Gil-Yong;Lee, Jai-Hyo;Hong, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2009
  • RFID method is a non-contact automatic identification technology, which attaches microchips and antennas to an object in a tag form, to send and process information sent to the network using wireless frequency. Drying and curing process is extremely important which minimizes the resistivity of RFID antennas. This research is about the drying characteristic of conductivity ink, and analyzes and compares the hot-air drying process and infrared drying process. Also, the research was done for the improvement in drying performance by using combined process of hot-air and infrared mechanism. The experiment result shows that the hot-air or infrared drying system used alone cannot meet the required performance in drying printing method using conductivity ink. The combined drying system of hot-air and infrared ray showed resistance low enough in short drying and curing time, and this mechanism makes drying and curing process for mass and continuous production possible on-line.

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Active Mechanical Vibration Control of Rotary Compressors for Air-conditioning Systems

  • Park, Cheon-Su;Kim, SeHwan;Park, Gwi-Geun;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1003-1010
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    • 2012
  • Recent power electronics and variable-frequency motor drive technologies have been applied to air conditioners to improve efficiency and power density. However, the mechanical vibrations and acoustic noise resulting from the compressor still remain as a serious problem. This paper presents the development and implementation of an online disturbance state-filter for the suppression of multiple unknown and time-varying vibrations of air conditioning systems. The proposed design has a form of the state-filter based on a Luenburger-style closed-loop speed observer. An active vibration decoupling strategy with an estimated disturbance is provided, which manipulates a motor torque command. Since the proposed estimation does not require any additional transducers or hardware for obtaining real-time information upon disturbances, it is suitable for retrofitting industrial air conditioners.