• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제59호
• /
• pp.37-69
• /
• 2019

자치경찰제는 연구자의 시각과 이해 관계자의 입장에 따라 다양한 의견 제시가 가능하다. 즉, '권한 분산', '정치적 중립성', '재정 문제', '총체적 치안안전 역량'을 비롯한 여러 가지 기준을 어떻게 조화롭게 담아내느냐에 따라 한국적 자치경찰의 성패가 좌우된다. 자치경찰제의 본격적 도입을 앞둔 상황에서, 제주자치경찰의 그간 운영 경과와 평가는 요긴한 학습 자료가 되리라 본다. 특히, 경찰청에서 지난해부터 '제주자치경찰 사무확대'를 추진 중인데, 이것은 향후 자치경찰 도입을 앞둔 각 지방자치단체의 입장에서는 매우 유익한 참고서가 될 것이다. 제주자치경찰에 대한 이제까지의 평가는 다소 비판적 시각이 우세해보인다. 하지만, 대다수 평가가 인력·장비·법령·조직을 비롯한 하드웨어 측면의 접근이 많았던 반면, 조직문화와 운영시스템, 사무절차를 비롯한 소프트웨어 측면의 접근은 부족했던 점이 아쉬움을 남긴다. 본 연구에서는 제주자치경찰 사무확대 1년을 맞아 각종 문헌과 보고서, 통계자료, 언론 보도 등을 토대로 그간의 성과와 정책적 시사점을 살펴보고자 한다. 연구 결과, 향후 자치 경찰제가 연착륙하기 위해서는 먼저, 지방행정과 치안행정의 연계를 강화해야 하고, 둘째, 국가·지방 양 측이 탄탄한 협업 기반을 구축해야 하며, 셋째, 지방자치에 단체자치를 뛰어 넘어 주민 자치적 요소를 보강해야 하고, 넷째, 국가·지방 전반에 걸쳐 상황대응 역량을 고도화하는 한편, 끝으로 자치경찰제 도입의 워킹그룹으로서 '기관 간 실무협의체'를 활성화해야 한다는 시사점을 이끌어 내었다. 자치경찰제 연구는 현재진행형이다. 후속 연구에서는 더욱 풍성한 자료를 토대로 보다 다양화된 접근 방법을 통해 깊이 있는 연구가 있었으면 한다. 특히, 가외성과 형평성을 비롯한 추가 이념에 대한 고찰이 필요하고, 저출산·노령화와 4차 산업혁명, 통일시대를 비롯한 거시적 트렌드 변화에 맞춰 대한민국 자치경찰의 장기 청사진을 제시하는 연구가 뒤따르기를 열망한다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.261-271
• /
• 2011

측두하악관절에서 발생하는 골관절염은 저작시 통증, 개구제한, 관절잡음, 교합변화를 유발하여 환자의 삶의 질을 저하시키는데 관여하는 주요한 질환이다. 골관절염의 진행과정과 그에 따른 제어방법을 연구하기 위하여 다양한 연구방법이 시도되고 있다. 이 중 골조직면에서의 조직변화, 활막액의 성분변화, 활막의 조직변화, 주변조직의 변화, 통증에 대한 반응을 확인할 수 있는 동물모델이 주로 많이 이용된다. 본 연구에서는 실험동물에서 다양한 방법으로 측두하악관절 골관절염을 유도하여 하악관절표면에서 일어난 조직변화를 비교 관찰하였으며 각 동물모델의 연구 활용방안에 대하여 탐색하였다. 측두하악관절의 관절강에 monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) 와 interleukin-$1{\alpha}$(IL-$1{\alpha}$)를 직접 주입하여 약물로 관절염을 유도하여 관절조직면을 관찰하였다. 또한 여성호르몬인 에스트로겐에 의한 골변화를 확인하기 위하여 난소절제술로 인한 골다공증 유발모델에서의 하악관절을 관찰하였으며, 노화된 백서의 관절면을 확인함으로써 노화로 인한 골변화를 관찰하였다. Safranin-O 염색 법과 Masson's trichrome 염색법을 이용하여 각각의 관절면에서 세포배열의 변화, 콜라겐의 변화, 골조직의 변화 및 파괴양상에 대하여 확인하였고 Safranin-O의 양성반응을 확인하여 proteoglycans (PGs)의 조직내 분포를 추적하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.122-136
• /
• 2000

Chronic illness requiring attention and management during a long period of time puts great burden onto patients, their family and society. For patients with chronic illnesses, providing social support is the most important, and the fundamental support comes from their spouses. Amount and quality of support from spouses seems to differentiated according to the sex of patients. Female patients tend to believe that their spouses are not very supportive. Therefore, the researchers assessed the burden of husbands of female arthritis patients to discover the factors that result in greater burden. Also, they developed a theoretical model of husbands′ care for their wives through a qualitative research into husbands′ experience. Method 1: The study material was 650 female arthritis patients registered in an arthritis clinic. The questionnaire about the disease experience of female arthritis patients and the burden of husbands were sent. Returned questionnaires numbered 210(32.3%) and 27 were excluded because of inadequate answers. The remaining 183 questionnaires were analyzed. The mean age of the patients was 51 years and the mean age of spouses was 55 years. The mean marital period was 28 years. The average duration since diagnosis was 9.1 years. Education level was varied from primary school to graduate school, and average income/month was 1,517,300 won. Method 2: Initial questionnaire studies on the burden of husbands were performed. Among 183 responding husbands, 23 consented to participate for a qualitative research. Data was obtained by direct and telephone interviews. The mean age of participants was 58 years, and the educational level and socioeconomic status also varied. Result: 1. Husbands′ burden: The average burden was 57.68 with a range of 6-96. 2. Burden and general characteristics: The husband′s burden correlated with the age of the patients, numbers in the family, therapy methods, patient′s level of discomfort, patient′s disease severity, patient′s level of dependence and the husband′s understanding of the level of severity. 3. Linear correlation analysis on burden: The husbands′ burden is explained in 22.5% by husband′s recognition of level of severity and husbands′ age. 4. There were four patterns of the burden on husbands: both objectve burden and subjective burden were high(pattern I), both of objectve burden and subjective burden were low(pattern II), objective burden was high but subjective burden was low(pattern III), objective burden was low but subjective burden was high(pattern IV). The pattern was correlated with the family income, educational level of the patients and their husbands, therapy methods, patient′s level of discomfort, patient′s disease severity, patient′s level of dependence and husband′s understanding of level of severity. 5. The core category of the caring experience of the husbands with arthritis patients was "companionship". The causal factor was the patients′ experience due to symptoms : physical disfigurement, pain, immobility, limitation of house chores, and limitation of social activities. Contextural factors are husbands′ identification of housework and husbands′ concern about the disease. The mediating factors are economic problems, fear of aging, feeling of limitation and family support. The strategy for interaction is mind control and how to solve emotional stress. The "companionship" resulted from caring activities, participation of household activities, helping patients′ to coping with emotional experience. 6. Companionship is established through the process of entering intervention, and caring state of mind. Entering intervention is the phase of participation of therapy and involvement of houseworks. The caring phase consists of decision on therapy, providing therapy, providing direct care, and taking over the household role of wife. Through caring phase, the changing phase set a stage in which husbands consolidate the relationship with their wives, and are reminded of the meaning of marriage. As a result, in changing phase, husbands′ companionship is enhanced. In conclusion, nursing care of chronic illnesses should include a family member especially the spouse. All information on disease shoud be provided to patients and whole family member. Strong support should also be provided to overcome difficulties in taking over role of other sex. Then the quality of life of patients and families will be much improved.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.430-458
• /
• 1990

Care is a central concept of nursing. Nursing would not exist without caring. Care and quality of life are closely related. Human behavior is a manifestation of culture. We can say that caring and nursing care are expression of culture. The nurse must understand the relationship of culture with care for ensure quality nursing care. But knowledge of cultural factors in nursing is not well developed. Time and in - depth study are needed to find meaningful relationships between culture and care. Nurses recognized the importance of culturally appropriate nursing There are two care systems in culturally based nursing. The folk care system and the professional nursing care system. The folk care system existed long before the professional nursing care system was introduced into this culture. If the discrepancy between these two care systems is great, the client may receive inappropriate nursing care. Culture and subcaltures are diverse and dynamic in nature. Nurses need to know the caring behaviors, patterns, and their meaning in their own culture. In Korea we have taken some first step to study cultural nursing phenomena. It is not our intent necessarily to return to the past and develop a nationalistic of nursing, but to identify the core of traditional caring and relate that to professional nursing care. Our Assumptions are as follows : 1) Care is essential for human growth, well being and survial. 2) 7here are diverse and universal forma, expressions, patterns, and processes of human care that exist transcul - turally. 3) The behaviors and functions of caring differ according to the social structure of each culture. 4) Cultures have folk and professional care values, beliefs, and practices. To promote the quality of nursing care we must understand the folk care value, beliefs, and practices. We undertook this study to understand caring in our traditional culture. The Goals of this study were as follows : 1) To identify patterns in caring behavior, 2) To identify the structural components of caring, and 3) To understand the meaning and some principles of caring. We faised several questions in this study. Who is the care-giver? Who is the care-receipient? Was the woman the major care -giver at any time? What are the patterns in caring behavior? What art the priciples underlying the caring process? We used an interdisciplinary team approach, composed of representatives from nursing and anthropology, to contribute in -depth understanding of caring through a socicaltural perspeetive. A Field study was conducted in Ro-Bong, a small agricultural kinship village. The subjects were nine women and one man aged be or more years of age. Data were collected from january 15 to 21, 1990 through opem-ended in-depth interviews and observations. The interview focused on caring behaviors sorrounding birth, aging, death and child rearing. We analysed these data for meaning, pattern and priciples of caring. In this report we describe caring behaviors surrounding childbirth. The care-givers were primarily mothers- in -low, other women in the family older than the mother - to- be, older neighbor woman, husbands, and mothers of the mother-to- be. The care receivers were the mother-to-be the baby, and the immediate family as a component of kinship. Emerging caring behavior included praying, helping proscribing, giving moral advice(Deug - Dam), showing concern, instructing, protecting, making preparations, showing consideration, touching, trusting, encouraging, giving emotional comfort, being with, worrying about, being patient, preventing problems, showing by an example, looking after bringing up, taking care of postnatal health, streng thening the health condition, entering into another's feelings(empathizing), and sharing food, joy and sorrow The emerging caring component were affection, touching, nurtuing, teaching, praying, comforting, encouraging, sharing. empathizing, self - discipline, protecting, preparing, helping and compassion. Emerging principles of. caring were solidarity, heir- archzeal relationships, sex - role distinction. Caring during birth expresses the valve of life and reflects the valued traditional beliefs that human birth is given by god and a unique unifying family event reaching back to include the ancestors and foreward to later generations. In addition, We found positive and rational foundations for traditionl caring behaviors surrounding birth, these should not be stigmatized as inational or superstitious. The nurse appropriately adopts the rational and positive nature of traditional caring behaviors to promote the quality of nursing care.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.217-230
• /
• 1998

The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to define the relationship between the experience of Sanhuujori, Korean traditional non-professional postpartal care after delivery and abortion and present health status of chronic arthritis female patient who visited to outpatient clinic of rheumatic internal medicine at a hospital located in Seoul, Korea. A convenience sample of 64 women who orally agreed to be a participant and data were collected form October 1996 to May, 1997 for sis months by way of interview with semistructured questionnaire. The data were analyzed by the SPSS pc program using t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe test as a post hoc and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of the study were as follows ; Mean age of participants was 53.2 years and mean number of children was 3.1. Mean frequency of abortion was 2.1 times per woman. Seventy four percentage of respondents did not have Sanhujori after abortion. The mean period of Sanhujori after delivery was 17.7, 15.2, 13.8 days from the first child to third child and shorter than that of general woman such as 20.0, 19.0, 17.3 days in the previous study. On the subjective evaluation of whether the women did Sanhujori well or not, the rate of 'did Sanhujori wrongly' was the highest rank in each child where as general woman 'did Sanhujori well' at the first child, 'moderate' at the second and third child and 'did Sanhujori wrongly' at the 4th and fifth child. The health status implies both subjective health status women perceived and the rate of complaints of physical symptom distress women are experiencing presently. The respondents of 82.5% perceived them as unhealthy or sick and 68.9% of women complained more than two symptoms. Mean number of physical symptom distress women complained was 2.33. The main sites of physical symptom distress were upper & lower extremities 69.1% including knee and hand, whole body 19.1%, neck 3.7%, waist & shoulders 2.7% respectively. The characteristics of the symptoms were mostly pain 60%, swelling 19.8%, rigidity & deformity 7.9% respectively, sensation of heat 6.8% and weakness 1.7%. Women perceived the etiology of the chronic arthritis as stress 25.8%, 'did Sanhujori wrongly' & overwork 23.4% respectively, genetic 12.9%, malnutrition, 4.8%, and aging process 3.2%. There were significant positive correlation between subjective health status and the period of Sanhujori after delivery of the second child(r=-0.22) and negative correlation with the number of child at the level of 5% of significance statistically(r=0.27). There were significant negative correlation between the rate of complaints of physical symptom distress and the subjective evaluation whether she did Sanhujori well or not at the level of 5% of significance statistically(r=-0.23). And the rate of complaints of physical symptom distress in the group of women who experienced abortion was significantly higher than that of women who did not experience it at the level of 5% significance statistically(t=2.00) In conclusion, this finding reconfirmed the possible relationship between health status of chronic arthritis female patient and the experience of Sanhujori after delivery & abortion. It provides a challenge to the professional care givers to research further on the effects of Sanhujori on the health status, health recovery after abortion or delivery from the various aspects through the crosssectional and longitudinal research for the refinement of the reality of not only as cultural phenomenon but as conceptual model for the appropriateness of intervention and quality of care for desirable health outcomes.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.111-132
• /
• 1999

This correlational descriptive study sought to define the relationship between the experience of Sanhujori, Korean tradition non-professional postpartal care after delivery and abortion and present physical symptom distress of arthritis female who visited to outpatient clinic of rheumatic internal medicine at three hospital located in Seoul, Pusan, Chongju, Korea. Data from a convenience sample of 98 women who orally agreed to be respondent were collected from September 1, 1998 to October 31, 1998 for two months by way of interview with semi-structured questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of frequency, percentage, mean, S. D., Pearson Correlation Coefficient, t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe test as a post hoc by SPSS. The results of the study were as follows ; Mean age of participants as 52.8 years and mean number of children 3.3. Mean frequency of child birth was 3.1 times per woman, 67.4% of respondents had menopause, 57.0% did not have Sunhujori after abortion. The health status implies the subjective health status women perceived, which came from the three points of view of the present, comparative with other of same age and changed after delivery. The respondents of 76.1% perceived them as unhealthy and the main sites of physical symptom distress were upper & lower extremities including knee and hand 34.8%, shoulder 26.5%, waist 22.4%. Women perceived the etiology of the arthritis as 'did Sanhujori wrongly' 36.7%, 'aging process' 24.5%, 'stress' 16.3%, 'overwork' 15.3%, 'Immunocompromize' & 'physical constitution' 7.1% respectively, 'character' 3.1%, 'genetic' 2.0%, 'malnutrition' 1.0%. The mean period of Sanhujori after delivery was 20.4 at the first child and 18.1 at the second child. The higher frequency of child birth, the shorter period of Sanhujori. For the subjective evaluation of whether the women did Sanhujori well or not, the rate of 'did Sanhujori well' was the highest rank in the first child and the rate of 'did not particularly Sanhujori well' was the highest rank in the last child. There was a significant positive correlation between physical function disability and rheumatoid arthritis symptom at the level of 1% of significance statistically(r=.406). And a positive correlation between physical function disability and Sanhubyung symptom at the level of 5% of significance statistically(r=.224). There was a significant positive correlation among rheumatoid arthritis symptom, Sanhubyung symptom and menopause symptom at the level of 1%-5% of significance statistically. Most of all, the correlation between Sanhubyung symptom and menopause symptom was the higher than others. There was a negative correlation between the present physical symptom distress and experience of Sanhujori(r=.-130), however it was not significant statistically. However, there was a positive correlation between subjective health status and experience of Sanhujori at the level of 1% of significance statistically(r=.328). In conclusion, this finding reconfirmed the positive relationship between the perceived health status and experience of Sanhujori after delivery among women of arthritis. It provides a challenge to the professional care givers to study further on the effects of Sanhuiori after abortion or delivery on the physical symptom distress from the variouis aspects through the cross-sectional and longitudinal research. The strategy for the development of the appropriate intervention for primary prevention of sequele after childbirth and quality of care for desirable health outcomes for postpartal women with considering deeply on the relationship between women's health and postapartal care.

• 대한심미치과학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.4-12
• /
• 2015

Purpose: 입술 주위에는 여러 개의 근육이 모여있기 때문에 여러 근육의 작용에 의해 표정을 지을때, 다양한 표정과 노화에 따른 주름 등의 변화가 나타나게 된다. 동물에서는 이러한 피부 및 근육이 몸 전체에 발달되어 있지만 사람에서는 얼굴에만 잘 발달되어 있고, 다른부위엔 목과 손바닥에 하나씩 있을 뿐이다. 해부학적인 연구에서 확인한 작은광대근의 변이중에 윗입술뿐만 아니라 콧방울로 갈라진 힘살이 콧방울 가쪽 부위에도 닿아서 형성되는 콧방울 가쪽 주름에 대해 alar band라 명명하였으며 이에 대한 임상적인 유병율을 알아보고자 한다. Materials & Methods: 교정 치료를 위해 경기도 개인치과의 교정과에 내원한 780명의 교정신환의 스마일 사진에서 alar band의 여부에 대해 알아보고, 측모두부방사선사진에서 골격의 형태 및 입술의 돌출, 성별, 연령 등과의 상관관계를 평가하였다. Results: 일반적 특성에 따른 alar band의 관련성에 대해서 살펴본 결과 성별에 대해서 남자는 18.5%, 여자는 27.9%로 나타나 남자보다 여자의 경우 더 비율이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 연령에 대해서는 가진 경우가 0-9세는 19.4%, 10-19세는 16.9%, 20-29세는 31.2%, 30-39세가 39.5%, 40-49세가 56.5%로 나타나 20대에서 40대로 갈수록 점차 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.001). SN_NP에 대해서는 normodivergent facial type을 가진 경우가 26.2%, hyperdivergent facial type을 가진 집단이 22.0%, hypodivergent facial type을 가진 경우는 32.2%로 나타나 hypodivergent facial type을 가진 집단의 경우가 더 발생비율이 높게 나타났으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. Upper LIP에 대해서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았지만 Lower lip에 대해서는 alar band를 보인 경우가 정상하순 안모를 가진 집단은 26%, lower lip protrusion은 14.7%, retruded lower lip은 33.3%로 나타나 retruded lower lip의 경우 발생비율이 높게 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 즉, 성별, 연령, lower lip돌출정도에서 alar band와의 유의한 관련성을 보임을 알 수 있었다. Conclusions: alar band는 해부학적인 연구에서 27.8%에서 보였으며, 본 연구에서는 25.6%에서 확인할 수 있었고, 임상적인 사진에서는 여자, 나이가 들수록, 하순이 함입될수록 유의하게 더 보였으며 향후 심미 치료에서 이 부위에 보톡스 등의 심미치료를 할 때 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.764-769
• /
• 1999

다시마 (Laminaria japonica) 추출음료 (Dasi-Ex) 및 후코이단-첨가음료 (Fuco-I, II, III)를 2주동안 물 대신 음용시키면서 15일 째부터 4일 동안 사회 심리적 스트레스를 부하하여 활성산소에 미치는 생리적 영향을 평가하였다. 스트레스 부하 4일을 포함하여 18일 동안 Dasi-Ex 및 Fuco-I, II, III group은 대조그룹 대비 자각 $77.8\%,\;75.9\%,\;66.2\%,\;59.6\%$로서 $20\~40\%$까지 현저한 BOR의 억제효과가 인정되었다. Dasi-Ex 및 Fuco-I, II, III group의 IOR의 생성량은 대조그룹 대비 각각 $84.8\%,\;83.3\%,\;80.7\%,\;76.6\%$로서 $15\~25\%$의 유의적인 IOR의 억제효과가 인정되었다. 후코이단의 첨가량에 따라 용량 의존적으로 혈청 BOR 및 IOR의 생성 억제효과가 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 또한 Dasi-Ex 및 Fuco-I, II, III group의$\cdot$OH 생성은 대조그룹 대비 각각 $90.8\%,\;61.0\%,\;67.0\%,\;63.3\%$로서 Dasi-Ex group의 $10\%$를 제외하고는 Fuco-I, II, III group은 $30\~40\%$의 유의적인$\cdot$OH의 생성 억제효과가 인정되었다. Dasi-Ex group는 LPO 생성의 유의적인 억제효과를 발견할 수 없었지만, Fuco-I, II, III group의 LPO 생성은 대조그룹 대비 $92.2\%,\;89.9\%,\;89.4\%$로서 $10\%$의 유의적인 LPO 생성 억제효과가 나타났다 Dasi-Ex 및 Fuco-I, II, III group의 carbonyl group의 생성에 의한 산화단백질의 함량은 대조그룹 대비 각각 $69.0\%,\;64.3\%,\;60.9\%,\;58.3\%$로서 $30\~40\%$의 현저한 단백질 산화 억제효과가 인정되었다. Dasi-Ex group은 NO의 생성에 아무런 효과도 기대할 수 없었다. 그렇지만, Fuco-I, II, group은 약 $7\%$의 억제효과밖에 나타나지 않았지만, Fuco-III group은 약 $20\%$의 현저한 NO의 생성 억제효과가 인정되었다. Dasi-Ex 및 Fuco-I group은 대조그룹 대비 약 $10\%$의 SOD 활성의 증가효과가 나타났지만, 유의성은 없었다. 그렇지만, Fuco-II, III group은 $25\~40\%$의 현저한 SOD활성의 상승효과가 인정되었다. 또한 Dasi-Ex 및 Fuco-I group은 CAT활성의 증가효과를 인정할 수 없었지만, Fuco-II, III group은 약 $10\%$의 CAT 활성의 증가효과가 나타났다. 이들 음료가 후코이단 $2.0\%$ 이상의 첨가에서만 생체 방어효소의 활성 증가효과가 인정되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 후코이단 첨가음료의 투여는 후코이단 성분의 강력한 활성산소 억제작용에 의하여 스트레스뿐만 아니라 생리적 노화현상을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.42-45
• /
• 1999

미역분말-첨가 미역국수의 지질대사에 미치는 생리적 효능을 구명하기 위하여 SD계 흰쥐에 4주 동안 미역국수 (BA-noodles)를 투여하여 중성지질 (TG), 총콜레스테롤 (TCh), LDL 및 HDL-콜레스테롤, 그리고 동맥경화지수 (AI)에 미치는 BA-noodles의 영향을 평가하였다. SD계 흰쥐에 조제사료로써 4주 동안 사육하면서 $10\%,\;20\%\;40\%$ BA-noodles의 TG의 함량은 $84.78\pm3.52\~91.30\pm3.77$ mg/dl serum로서 대조군 ($99.77\pm4.25$ mg/dl serum: $100\%$ ) 대비 $10\~15\%$정도나 유의적으로 감소하였다. 같은 방법으로 $10\%,\;20\%\;40\%$ BA-noodles의 TCh의 함량은 $87.28\pm4.97\~91.00\pm3.72$ mg/dl serum로서 대조군 ($99.30\pm4.61$ mg/dl serum: $100\%$)대비 $8\~12\%$정도나 유의적으로 감소하였다 또한 $10\%,\;20\%\;40\%$ BA-noodles의 LDL-콜레스테롤의 함량은 $44.20\pm4.21\~46.00\pm4.41$ mg/dl serum으로서 대조군 ($53.75\pm2.18$ mg/dl serum: $100\%$)대비 $15\~18\%$나 유의적으로 감소하였다. 한편 $10\%,\;20\%\;30\%$ BA-noodles 투여군의 HDL-콜레스테롤의 함량은 각각 $25.36\pm1.12\~27.58\pm1.52$ mg/dl serum로서 대조군 ($23.80\pm0.77$ mg/dl serum: $100\%$) 대비 각각 $7\~16\%$정도나 유의적으로 증가하였다. 끝으로 $10\%,\;20\%\;40\%$ BA-noodles 투여군의 AI는 $2.16\pm0.14\~2.59\pm0.17$로서 대조군 ($3.00\pm0.13$ : $100\%$) 대비 $14\~28\%$나 현저히 감소하였다. 이상의 결과에서 볼 때 이들 기능성 미역국수의 투여는 성인병을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제41권3호
• /
• pp.327-334
• /
• 2013

다양한 기능성을 가지는 다래를 이용하여 발효주의 제조공정을 확립하였다. 다래과실의 수율 향상을 위하여 후숙기간을 5일로 정하고, 효소제 처리는 0.1% cytolase PCL5를 2시간 처리하였을 때 과즙 수율이 53.5%로 무처리구보다 약 2.4배나 수율이 증가하였다. 다래 발효주 제조시 강한 신맛을 감소시키기 위한 감산처리는 0.1%(w/v) $CaCO_3$를 최적농도로 선정하였다. 다래과실을 파쇄한 후, 각각 가수하여 25%(v/w) 처리구(hardy kiwi wine 25)와 50%(v/w) 처리구(hardy kiwi wine 50)를 준비하였다. 각각 처리구에 설탕을 첨가하여 $24^{\circ}brix$ (252 g/l)로 보당하였고 0.1%(w/v) $CaCO_3$, 0.1%(v/v) cytolase PCL5 효소제, 메타중아황산 칼륨(200 ppm)을 첨가한 후, 주모($1.5{\times}10^7$ cell/ml)를 접종하여 $20^{\circ}C$에서 2주 동안 발효하였다. 숙성은 $4^{\circ}C$에서 8주 동안 진행하면서 다래 발효주의 pH와 총산도는 각각 pH 3.4-3.7과 1.12-1.21%로 유지하였다. 알코올 함량과 환원당은 14.3-14.4%와 15-16 g/l로 유지하였다. 다래 발효주의 주요 유기산과 유리당은 citric acid (6.6-6.7 g/l)와 fructose (2.5-2.7 g/l)로 가장 높게 나타내었다. 주요 향기성분으로는 iso-amyl alcohol, iso-butyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, acetaldehyde 등이 검출되었다. 다래 발효주의 관능평가 결과, 맛과 향, 종합적인 기호도 모두 hardy kiwi wine 50에서 기호도가 가장 우수한 것으로 확인하였다.