• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.237-248
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• 2015

This study examines the effects of late school-aged children's perception of their mother's responses to negative emotions and their ego resilience on their life satisfaction. Data were collected from 390 fifth- and sixth-graders residing in Kwangju, Korea. With the data, frequency, percentages, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ were calculated. Pearson's product moment correlation coefficients and hierarchical regression analyses were also considered. The effects of various variables on life satisfaction were analyzed, and according to the results, vitality had the greatest effect on life satisfaction, followed by vitality, optimism, emotional coaching responses, interpersonal relationships, emotion-reducing responses, emotion control, and the material employment status, in that order. The study contributes to the literature by providing additional insights into the mother's desirable responses to children's negative emotions and highlighting the importance of positive ego resilience in children's life satisfaction through the elucidation of effects of late school-aged children's perception of their mother's responses to negative emotions and their ego resilience on their life satisfaction.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was done to identify the level of adjustment to hospital life, hospitalization recognition and hospital-related fear by school-aged children, and investigate the influence of hospitalization recognition and hospital-related fear on the hospital life of these children. Methods: Participants were 112 three to six grade students who were hospitalized from 3 to 7 days at one of two children's hospital. Date were collected from September 2015 to March 2016. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, multiple regression. Results: The mean score for adjustment to hospital life was $3.43{\pm}0.40$ of 5, for hospitalization recognition, $2.98{\pm}0.46$ of 4 and for hospital-related fear, $1.37{\pm}0.28$ of 3. Factors affecting adjustment to hospital life were hospital-related fear (${\beta}=-.28$, p=.002) and hospitalization recognition (${\beta}=.27$, p=.003). These factors explained 17% of the variance in adjustment to hospital life. Conclusion: Results indicate that adjustment to hospital life by school-aged children is not sufficient enough for them to cope with illnesses and hospitalization. Therefore, to improve adjustment to hospital life by school-aged children, nursing interventions that focus on increasing hospitalization recognition and decreasing hospital-related fear need to be developed.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 중년의 삶의 의미와 회복력과의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 조사하기 위함이다. 45-64세 중년 148명을 대상으로 2019년 5월부터 6월까지 자료를 수집하였으며, 연구도구는 삶의 의미, 자아존중감, 회복력이었다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석으로 하였다. 연구결과로, 일반적 특성과 관련한 회복력의 차이는 연령, 종교, 건강에서 유의미했다. 삶의 의미, 자아존중감, 회복력 간에는 모두 유의미한 양의 상관관계가 있었고, 자아존중감은 삶의 의미와 회복력과의 관계에서 매개효과를 보였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로, 중년의 회복력이 강화되도록 하기 위해 삶의 이미는 물론 자아존중감이 증진되는 프로그램을 개발해야 한다. 이것은 그들이 중년기를 건강하게 보내고 삶의 질이 증진되도록 도움을 줄 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between health-related quality of life and oral health behavior and oral health status, and to provide the basic data for national oral health policy. Methods: The primary data of the 5th National Health Examination and Nutritional Survey(NHANES) in 2012 were used in this study. The subjects were 2,243 middle-aged people(40-59 years old), 827 persons were excluded for missing value or having diseases affecting quality of life(depression, stroke, cardiac infarction, angina, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, other cancers, arthritis), and 1,416 data were finally analyzed. Results: In health-related quality of life by subjects' characteristics, there was significant difference in gender, age, education, family income, and employment status(p<0.01) except for current smoking. Oral health behavior didn't have significant relation to health-related quality of life, but better oral health status showed better health-related quality of life(p<0.01). Conclusions: In conclusion, this study suggested that there was close relationship between the oral health status and health-related quality of life in moddle aged people. Therefore, national oral health policy is needed for the oral health promotion with commitment of oral prophylaxis and care programs to the individual and community.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2021

본 연구는 신중년 구직자를 대상으로 사회적 지지와 삶의 만족도의 영향관계를 살펴보고 재취업욕구가 매개효과를 가지는지 검증하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 사회적 지지와 삶의 만족도 관계는 유의미한 것으로 나타나 신중년의 삶의 만족도를 향상하기 위해서는 사회적 지지가 확대되어야 한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었고 둘째, 재취업욕구와 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 사회적지위 욕구, 자기실현 욕구, 여가선용 욕구가 유의미한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 일을 통해 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 자기실현 욕구가 충족되어야 하는 것을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 사회적 지지와 삶의 만족도 사이에서 자기실현, 사회적 지위, 여가선용이 부분 매개하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해 신중년의 삶의 만족도 수준을 높이기 위해서는 재취업을 위한 경력설계 외에 지속적으로 정서적 지지를 위한 사회적 관계망을 구축하는 것이 중요하다는 것을 시사한다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2016

Objectives: This study was performed to develop an assessment tool for middle aged women's health status based on dietary patterns, which will have practical applications in the working field of health and hygiene, aiming at improving the middle aged women's quality of life through their health improvement. Methods: As a first step, a literature review was conducted and the original data of '2008~2009 Korea Health and Nutrition Examination Survey' were reanalyzed. This analysis identified 65 preliminary questions that may be relevant to the study. After verifying the content validity by experts, the 65 questions were reduced into 51 questions. In order to secure higher validity of the candidate items, verification of their clinical validity was conducted among women aged between 45 and 60 years. Finally, an assessment tool was developed by applying weight and scoring. Results: Selected 51 questions were used to verify clinical validity and the results showed that 20 questions were relevant, nine questions ('regular meal time', 'regular amount of meal', 'intake frequency of dairy products', 'intake frequency of fruits', 'intake frequency of meat products', 'intake frequency of high cholesterol foods', 'intake frequency of salty foods', 'appetite', 'eat breakfast everyday') were related to dietary life. Eleven other questions ('self-rated health status', 'deep sleep', 'smoking', 'frequency of drinking', 'stress levels', 'health-related fitness levels', 'pounding of the heart', 'strange feelings on the skin', 'interfere with daily life', 'menopause will bring you a chance to see the life in a different perspective', and 'body mass index') were selected as valid questions. For the response scale for each question, 5 point Likert scale was used to make total 100 point score. Conclusions: This study is the first attempt to develop a health status assessment tool for middle aged women based on their dietary patterns. We conclude that this tool is expected to be a useful and practical tool in the field.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2018

본 논문은 생물학적 측면과 사회적 측면에서 상이한 조건을 가지고 있는 전후기 중년 남성의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인을 알아보고자 하는 서술적 조사연구로 2017년 <기혼 중년 남성의 직업 스트레스, 직업 안정성, 우울, 가족유대감, 주관적 건강상태, 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 융합적 연구>인 일차연구 자료와 추가 수집한 자료 총 170부를 이용한 이차분석 연구이다. SPSS/WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 전기 중년 남성의 삶의 질의 영향 요인은 우울, 가족유대감, 규칙적 운동, 노후 생활에 대한 불안, 월 수입 순으로 설명력 77.8%이며 후기 중년 남성은 사회적 지지, 주관적 건강상태, 직업 안정성, 직업 스트레스, 흡연, 근속연수 순으로 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 것으로 설명력은 64.7%로 나타났다. 따라서 전후기 시기별 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인에 적합한 간호중재 프로그램 개발과 사회적 환경 조성, 사회적 지지 체계의 강화 및 확충과 정책 수립 등 다학제적, 융합적 접근을 통해 중년 남성의 삶의 질을 향상 시킬 필요가 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.213-229
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to examine the heath status and health behavior of middle-aged Korean men and women. Even though there has been increased concern about extremely high mortality rate of Korean middle-aged men and mental health problems of middle aged women, there is a dearth of empirical studies which examine the health status and health behavior of middle-aged men and women in Korea. This study attempts to fill these gaps. Data gathered from 1,667 men and women aged between 30-59 are analyzed to examine the level of physical health, mental health, perceived health and health behavior and to explore the gender and age group differences in these aspects. The results show that there exist gender difference and age group difference in health status: Women are less healthy than men and as age increased health status declined. Women at their 50s are least healthy and most unhappy suggesting age and gender interaction in health status. There exist a gender difference in health behavior: Men have regular check-ups more frequently than women and exercise more. These results are discussed in terms of the gender differences in the experiences, social roles and life styles over the life course.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2005

An aging society in which the proportion of the aged of a society is growing faster than the of the young is becoming an worldwide phenomenon owing to low birth rate, the upgraded medical art and so on. Korea is one of the most rapidly aging societies in the world today. Since aging society is totally different from the traditional society in the many field, potential problems must be expected and countermeasure must be considered. One of the potential problems it may cause is the issue of supporting subject of the aged. Parent-supporting and welfare for the aged become important social issues. Especially the supporting of the aged woman is more important issue because of their longer average life than man and their exposure to sexual discrimination and their welfare is very important issue of social welfare system. Accordingly the purpose of this study is to present the practical counter measure to the supporting of the aged woman. These studies can be divided into traditional approach which insists on the family supporting and modern approach which asserts government(or social) supporting. Comprehensive literature study reveals that both of government and family are responsible for the supporting of the aged woman.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2008

가공송전선 도체는 장기간 동안 다양한 환경조건에 노출되어 있으므로 공기오염원이나 열적 이력에 의하여 서서히 열화된다. 노화도체는 전력시스템의 신뢰성과 공중 안전을 감소시키다. 따라서 운용 중인 노화도체의 진단은 적정한 용량으로 전력을 안전하게 공급하거나 노화도체의 교체 또는 새로운 선로의 건설이라는 관점에서 매우 중요한 관심사가 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이도를 측정하여 노화도체의 교체수명을 진단하고 잔존수명을 추정하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 도체온도, 도체전류 및 장력 사이의 관계를 해석함으로써 이도가 노화도체의 기계적 인장손실을 정확하게 나타낼 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 몇 가지 수치해석결과를 토대로 제안된 방법이 가공도체의 교체수명이나 잔존수명을 진단하는데 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 보였다.