• 한국화예디자인학연구
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• 제41호
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• pp.155-169
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• 2019

본 연구는 블룸의 교육목표에 따른 원예동화책의 교육적 특성과 인식을 분석하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 Web에서 식물과 원예활동에 관한 키워드 검색을 통해 수집한 70여 권의 그림동화책 중에서 이들이 담고 있는 내용에 따라 블룸의 교육목표 인지적 영역(cognitive domain), 정의적 영역(emtional domain), 심동적 영역(psychomotor domain)에 해당하는 동화책으로 분류하고 이에 대한 내용적 특성과 원예교육과 관련된 내용을 찾아 분석하여 교육적 효과를 기술하였다. 또한 서울지역 교사들을 대상으로 기초조사(인구학적 변인조사), 원예그림동화책을 활용한 원예교육 방법(교육법)으로 스토리텔링전략, 그림동화책 후 활용, 효과적인 교육 기자재 등을, 원예교육 인식에 대한 조사로서 원예그림동화책 특성, 장점, 단점 및 도움이 되는 점 등을 조사하였다. 설문지 분석결과, 원예그림동화책을 활용한 원예교육을 하였을 때 교사가 인식하는 장점으로는 '원예활동에 관한 아이들의 흥미와 관심을 불러일으키는 것', 그러나 단점으로는 '교육활동시간이 부족하다는 것'이 나왔다. 그림동화책을 이용하였을 때 학교현장에서 도움이 되는 것은 '수업에 도입하기 쉽다'는 점으로 나타났다. 원예그림동화책 교육방법에 대한 인식으로는 스토리텔링 중 가장 효과적인 방법은 '이야기 몰입', 그림책을 읽은 후 효과적인 활동은 '그림 그리기', 원예그림동화책 교육에 가장 효과적인 기자재는 '실물화상기'로 나타났다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.456-462
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• 2001

Objective : Although cingulotomy has been applied to patients with affective disorders more frequently, there are numerous reports of its use for the control of severe pain. The goal of this study was to investigate the role of stereotactic bilateral anterior cingulotomy for intractable cancer pain. Method : Between January and June, 2000, we underwent stereotactic bilateral anterior cingulotomy in 6 patients for intractable cancer pain with poor response to opioids. The patients were suffering from widespread musculoskeletal or visceral pain. We made four lesions along the two tracks on either side of the cingulate cortex. Result : In all patients, pain reliefs after cingulotomy were dramatic and immediate. Five out of six patients did not require any opioids and one patient could reduce dose of opioids. There were no deaths or serious complications related to the procedure. Conclusion : These results suggested that a bilateral anterior cingulotomy might be useful method to control intractable cancer pain associated with the widespread metastatic disease. To provide rationale of bilateral anterior cingulotomy in intractable cancer pain, the theoretical mechanisms and role of bilateral anterior cingulotomy are discussed, along with our surgical techniques and the course of our patients.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.81-95
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 야외지질학습 환경에서 과학 영재학생들이 학습의 성취를 가능하게 하는 요인들을 분석하는 데 있으며, 이를 위해 2007년도 한국지구과학올림피아드 겨울학교에 참가한 19명의 참가 학생들을 대상으로 야외지질학습에 관한 인식과 태도의 유형을 분석하였다. 야외지질학습에 관한 인식과 태도의 유형을 분석한 결과 인식의 유형은 탐구적 관점에서 경험적 탐구로 이해하고 있으며, 과학철학의 관점에서 인간 중심적 견해와 실증주의적 관점, 그리고 도구주의적 관점으로 이해하고 있었다. 태도의 유형으로 학생들의 겨울학교 참여 목적은 주로 지구과학에 관한 지식 습득에 있었으며, 과학자를 희망 진로로 선택하는 경향은 부모들 보다 학생들에게서 더 높은 경향이 나타났다. 야외지질학습에 관한 학업적 자아개념은 대체로 긍정적으로 나타나며, 긍정적 정서와 부정적 정서를 모두 경험하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2013

20 preservice teachers at college level participated in this study and interacted with students at elementary and middle school levels during science camp offered by science center in Taiwan. Preservice teachers displayed moderate (above the average, 4 point out of 5) understandings about scientific literacy and scientific views in all aspects of the nature of science before the camp. Then, the researchers designed science camp programs which were expected to promote students' scientific literacy; scientific knowledge, inquiry skills for experimentation as well as for argumentation, affective domain such as the attitude toward science and the understandings about nature of science and the relationship among STS (Science-Technology-Society), all of which were embedded in the programs. Preservice teachers seemed to perceive scientific literacy pretty well (over 4 point) before the camp, however, preservice teachers' understandings about scientific literacy were not much scored (around 3 point, but still moderate scores of average) as expected after concrete inquiry activities. The reasons why this happened could be that preservice teachers were not trained to employ theory into the context to be more practical or the researchers did not develop camp program which included the aspect of scientific literacy successfully. The discussion and implication were made in teacher education in that preservice teachers must be prepared how to bridge theory into practice, and informal science education in that educators at science centers must be trained to be experts in providing the envisioned educational programs to meet the goal of science education, scientific literacy.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.363-381
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• 2013

수학학습양식의 4가지 구성요인은 인지적 학습양식에서 정보인식 유형과 정보처리 유형이고 정의적 학습양식에서 수학학습에 대한 태도와 수학학습 환경에 대한 태도이다. 각 요인은 대립하는 두 개의 양식으로 구분되며 정보인식 유형은 시각적 양식과 언어적 양식으로, 정보처리 유형은 전체적 양식과 분석적 양식으로, 수학학습에 대한 태도는 권위목표형과 실용오락형으로, 수학학습 환경에 대한 태도는 내부지향형과 외부지향형으로 나눌 수 있다. 총 8가지의 수학학습양식의 조합에 의하여 16가지 수학학습유형으로 분류된다. 본 연구는 중학교 3학년 학생들을 대상으로 수학학습양식과 수학학습유형에 대한 선호도를 분석하여 학습자의 개인차를 인식하고 효과적인 수업전략을 모색하는데 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.40-63
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• 1999

As the environmental problems are recognized as daily problems in our lives, not as issues of those who are engaged in specific professional fields, the interest in environmental education is increasing gradually. The environmental education is the one that studies the environment and its problems and seeks the solutions for them. This paper deals with how the Korean subject will include environmental education. The environmental problems are already dealt with in the Korean textbooks according to the 6th curriculum for the Korean subject. A noticeable fact is that those textbooks connect the skills for language skills with environmental education. That is, the textbooks try to improve 4 language skills (speaking, listening, reading, and writing) with the Korean data related to environment, which can be the most practical means. This tendency will be also reflected in the 7th curriculum for the Korean subject, and the means will be taken by which environmental education will be able to be implemented more effectively through a variety of learning activities. In case of speaking and listening, learning activities such as speaking of, listening to, or discussing the contents concerning environmental problems can be recommended. In case of reading and literature, learning activities such as reading articles or works concerning environmental problems. Through these learning activities the Korean education will be able to achieve the goal in the fields of knowledge, information, and autonomy or attitudes which are the goals of environmental education. If the contents of the Korean curriculum are described in detail, it can be known that the Korean subject have someting to do with knowledge, skills, and recognition more deeply. In the methods In obtain information and knowledge, it will be desirable to recognize knowledge and information indirectly through various reading data rather than to recognize knowledge and information directly. Or it will be desirable to increase the sensitivity about environmental problems through literary works. For this environmental education in the above, we need to utilize discussion or presentation-oriented leaching and learning in the Korean education. Also we need to approach environmental problems by using various teaching media. We need to emphasize the education in the affective domain, especially through expression of emotions. guidance of reactions, internalization, personification, and so on.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.64-75
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• 1999

The goals of moral education according to the 7th educational curriculum are (1) to learn the basic life custom and ethical norms necessary to desirable life, (2) to develop the judgment to solve desirably and practically the ethical matters in daily life, (3) to develop the sound citizenship, national identity and consciousness, and the consciousness of world peace and mankind's mutual prosperity, and (4) to develop the ethical propensity to practice the ideal and principle of life systematically Based on the goals in the above, the following can be established as goals of environmental education possible: (1) to learn judgment to solve practically the environmental problems in the society with their ethical understanding, and (2) to recognize that environmental consciousness is the basic necessity of sound citizenship and national identity and consciousness, and mankind's mutual prosperity, and to have attitudes to practice environmental preservation in daily life. Like these, the intellectual aspect, the affective aspect, and the active aspect can be established in the environmental education in the ethics education keeping their balance. In order to achieve its goals, the contents of ethics subject are organized largely with 4 domains: (1) individual life, (2) home life, life with neighbors, and school life, (3) social life, and (4) national life. Among these, environmental education is mainly included in the domain of social life. These contents concerning environmental education take 22 (32.4%) out of the whole 68 teaching factors which are taught in the ethics subject from the 3rd grade to 10th grade. These 22 environmental teaching factors are mainly related to environmental ethics, environmental preservation and measures, and sound consumption life. Classified according to each goal, the environmental contents in the 7th curriculum for ethics subject put emphasis on environmental value and attitudes, action and participation, and information and knowledge. Therefore, the recommendable teaching and learning method for the environmental education in ethics subject is to motivate students' practice or to make them practice in person. For example, role-play model, value-conflict model, group study model can be applied according to the topics of environmental education.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.89-105
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were to develop an effective teaching material for slow learners in mathematics and to investigate its effect. To achieve the first goal, several pre-used teaching material and the 7th national curriculum for elementary school mathematics were analyzed to set up a framework fur developing new teaching material. Using these developed framework and curriculum data, 370 units of lesson were developed from the 3rd grade to the 6th grade. To investigate the effect of the material, 3 slow learners (2 from the 5th and 1 from the 6th grade) were selected through diagnostic tests. Then supplementary lessons were administered after school to relieve their disability accordingly for seven months. During the lessons(lasted about 40 minutes), teacher observed the subjects in detail and .judged the teaming sequence and the learning pace. Through this observation and the test administered after the treatment, several conclusions were drawn as follow: First, the supplementary lessons using the developed teaching material helped slow learners understand mathematics and solve problems. Especially, the test scores gained on formative evaluation became higher. This might be caused by the material that enabled to relieve the disablement and the teaching method that aimed to give a meaningful mathematical experience. Second, the supplementary lessons affected positively to the affective domain of the slow learners. They convinced themselves to their mathematical ability and became active in their mathematics class. This was observed by researcher and the class teacher in their lessons. Positive attitude toward mathematics and their ability is quite important for mathematics learning especially fur slow learners in mathematics.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.397-423
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 우리나라 중 고등학생의 수학 학습 동기 증진 프로그램을 학습자 특성, 수학 과제 특성, 자기조절학습이론을 고려하여 정의적 측면과 인지적 측면으로 개발하였다. 정의적 프로그램은 수학 학습에서 학생의 조절초점 확인, 수학적 자기조절효능감 향상, 학업스트레스 대처, 수학 불안 감소를 목적으로 개발되었고, 인지적 프로그램은 중 고등학교의 수학 과제난이도에 대한 선호 정도를 증진시킬 수 있도록 개발되었다. 개발한 프로그램은 수학 성취수준과 학업동기유형을 고려하여 프로그램 참가를 희망한 남녀 중 고등학생들 12명에게 10주 동안 적용하였다. 수학 교사의 관찰일지와 4차에 걸친 심층면담을 분석한 결과, 조절초점 확인 프로그램에서 학생의 향상초점과 예방초점이 변화하지는 않았으나, 수학적 자기조절효능감 향상 프로그램은 성취수준이나 성차와 관계없이 자율동기, 통제동기가 높았던 학생들에게서 긍정적인 효과가 나타났다. 학업스트레스 대처와 수학 불안 감소 프로그램에서는 신체적 대처 활동이 학교급, 성차, 성취수준에 관계없이 수학 학습 동기 증진에 효과적이었고, 수학 시험 불안 해소 활동이 학업동기유형과 관계없이 효과적이었다. 인지적 프로그램에서는 오답노트와 문제만들기 활동이 결합된 '수학의 달인' 노트가 수학 학업 성취수준이 중 또는 하인 학생들에게서 수학 학습 동기 증진에 효과적이었다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 공과대학 재학 중 학사경고를 받은 학생 그리고 학사경고를 경험하지 않은 일반 학생의 동기와 학습전략의 차이를 살펴보는 데 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 서울 소재 A대학 공과대학 학생으로 이들은 교수학습개발센터에서 학습전략 검사에 참여하였다. 본 연구 대상은 총 553명이며 이 가운데 학사경고 학생은 22명, 일반학생은 531명이다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 표준화된 검사인 한국 가이던스의 MLST(Multi-dimensional Learning Strategy test) 학습전략 검사지를 사용하였다. 학사경고를 받은 학생과 그렇지 않은 학생, 두 집단 간 동기와 학습전략을 비교 분석하기 위하여 t-test를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 학사경고를 받은 학생의 경쟁 동기 점수가 일반 학생들 보다 낮았으며 학사경고 학생들의 시간 관리와 노트필기 요인의 점수가 일반 대학생 보다 낮았다.