• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.225-233
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality improvement of dental prosthetic treatment and better dental service for the patients. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 320 users of dental prosthesis in Seoul and metropolitan area from April to June, The questionnaire consisted of 4 questions of general characteristics, 5 questions of dental prosthesis treatment, 5 questions of functional satisfaction, and 6 questions of psychological and aesthetic satisfaction by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach's alpha was o.691 in functional satisfaction and 0.716 in psychological and aesthetic satisfaction. Except 18 incomplete answers, 302 data were analyzed. Results: The functional satisfaction mean was $3.70{\pm}0.51$ and that of psychological aesthetic satisfaction was $3.60{\pm}0.48$. Monthly income was the most important influencing factor on full and partial prosthesis use. Conclusions: In order to improve the satisfaction level in dental prosthetic treatment, the insurance coverage for the dental prosthetic treatment is necessary. The palliative supportive measure for the prosthesis is also required.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.173-184
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• 1998

본 연구는 미래 도시경관 ·건축환경에서 요구되는 미학적 질에 관한 연구로 다수가 선호하고 즐거워할 수 있는 과학적이고 객관적인 미적 가치, 시각적 특성들을 제안하는 것이 목표이다. 연구의 이론적 접근방법은 경험 과학적 미학으로 이를 통한 인간지각.인지.행동의 본성을 이해하고자 하였으며 미적 환경이 갖는 시각적 질의 특성을 범주화하고 그 효과를 설명, 예측하고자 하였다. 그리고 환경지각.인지이론과 새롭게 제시된 환경미학모델들을 검토하였으며 환경디자인에 적용될 수 있는 미학적 특성들을 제안하였다. 첫째, 시각적 질에 대한 미적 경험은 심리 생물학적 특성과 인간활동의 결합과정으로 환경의 형식적.상징적 그리고 내적인 표상체계의 상호작용에 의해서 이루어짐을 알 수 있다. 또한 시각적 질은 사회 문화적 가치, 개인적.집단적 가치 등으로 인해 다양성과 차이가 있으므로 절대화 할 수 없는 복잡한 영역으로 간주되었다. 둘째, 시각적 질의 효과, 미적 반응은 궁극적으로 즐거움, 선호, 인간생존을 위한 적응과 자율성 등에 관계된다. 셋째, 미학은 더욱더 통합적인 학제간 연구를 통해 발전될 수 있으며 이러한 미학적 경험자료는 디자인, 계획, 평가를 위한 기초적인 정보가 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.101-123
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine how musical pieces were presented in music activities on the Teacher's Guidebooks in order for young children to experience the aesthetics of music. For the purposes of this research, the ways to address musical elements and the music activities of 100 musical works in the Teacher's Guidebooks were analyzed. In addition, the aesthetic qualities of the same musical pieces presented by the sound sources were examined. Following this, an analysis of the relationship between the elements used and the aesthetic qualities of the music was carried out by comparing the previous analysis. The results were as follows. First, melody (38.1%), rhythm (29.0%), and timbre (20.5%) were the most utilized elements of musical works in such activities. Secondly, the most utilized method to present music activities was singing. Among 100 musical pieces, 74 pieces used singing activities. Next, the most audible aesthetic quality from sound sources was that of the melody, presented in 69 pieces (46.6%) among 100 musical works. Lastly, among 100 musical works, at least 64 pieces were matched with more than one, whereas 34 did not.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.363-372
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• 2007

T-shirt has changed into advanced and stylish outwear by new paradigm, taste of consumer, awareness of recycling, spread of subculture, DIY culture, refusal of standardization and pursuit of high quality goods, etc. The purpose of this study was to analyze aesthetic characteristics of t-shirt designs that changed into diverse designs in world fashion college since 2000. The method of this study was to analyze documentaries, fashion magazines and internet fashion site. Aesthetic characteristics of t-shirt designs were expressed in deconstruction, mixture, integration and imitation. And each of external expressions and internal meanings was as follows: First, deconstruction was expressed in partial cutwork and three dimensional texture by sewing and construction drape. It means breaking the conventional structure and break-ing the boundary of t-shirt and another item and possibility of multi-vocal analysis. Second, mixture was expressed in collage of diverse ornaments, diverse fabrics and diverse patterns. It means exceeding the limit of material, elaboratenes and high quality of handwork, reflection of self-identity, brand image, fashion trend, consumer's psychology and mind of experimentation and couture. Third, integration was expressed in extension of length, width, use and style. It means unification of functions, deconstruction of items and extension of meanings and images. Forth, imitation was expressed in stain of dye, irregular and ripped sign, cut out, rough warp, drawing and washing, etc. It means subculture, rarity value, monopolization, diversity, familiarity, yearning and uniqueness.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.548-560
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• 2009

This study was conducted to investigate purchasing behavior of jeans consumers and to find differences in jeans evaluative criteria according to consumers' characteristics. Male and female university students participated in the study. Quota sampling method was used to collect the data. Data from 492 questionnaires were used for the statistical analysis. Descriptive analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, ANOVA, Duncan test, and t-test were conducted. Three factors of jeans evaluative criteria classified (i.e., external criteria, internal/aesthetic criteria, internal/quality criteria). Results indicated that most of respondents put on jeans wear more than three times per a week and 38.1% of respondents reported that they owned three to four jeans products on average. Department store was the most used place to buy jeans product with 44.2%. 27.5% of respondents spent from 50,000 won to 100,000 won on purchasing jeans. Style was the highest important jeans evaluative criterion with 36.2%, followed by fitness, price, color, condition of washing treatment. Women respondents considered aesthetic criteria and quality criteria more importantly than men did. Respondents who were on a high income and spent more than 200,000 won per a month on apparel more concerned aesthetic criteria and external criteria than the other respondents did. Results of this study provide a basis for understanding jeans consumers' purchase behavior and evaluative criteria.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.379-387
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학 학생식당의 서비스스케이프 요인이 무엇이며, 서비스스케이프 요인이 이용만족 간의 관계에서 음식의 품질과 가격공정성이 어떠한 매개효과를 보이는지를 분석 하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 대학 학생식당의 서비스스케이프 요인이 '공간성', '청결성', '심미성', '쾌적성'으로 나타났다. 둘째, '청결성'과 '심미성' 요인은 이용만족에 정(+)의 영향력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, '청결성'과 '심미성' 요인은 음식 품질에 정(+)의 영향력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 음식 품질은 서비스스케이프 요인과 이용만족의 영향관계에서 '청결성' 요인은 완전매개효과를 보이며, '심미성' 요인은 부분매개효과를 보였다. 다섯째, 대학 학생식당의 서비스스케이프 요인이 가격 공정성에 미치는 영향에 대한 결과 모든 요인에서 유의한 영향을 보이지 않았다. 여섯째, 가격 공정성은 서비스스케이프 요인과 이용만족도의 영향관계에서 매개역할을 하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 대학 학생식당의 서비스스케이프가 이용만족 간의 관계에서 음식의 품질과 가격공정성의 매개효과를 이해하는데 도움을 제공 할 것이다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권
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• pp.161-171
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• 1997

유미 운동은 산업화에 대한 반발하며 디자인의 질을 고양시켜 삶의 질을 향상시키자는 미적 운동이었다. 유미 운동은 대중에게 미적 감각을 심어주어 대중의 생활의 질을 개선하고 따라서, 디자인의 질을 개선하며 예술을 위한 예술을 추구하는 운동이었다. 이러한 유미 운동의 밑거름이 되는 유미주의는 총체적인 미적 개념을 강조하였으며, 이러한 미적 개념은 텍 스타일 디자인 운동에 새로운 활기를 불어넣어 주었다. 본 논문은 기계생산이 불러일으킨 빅토리아 사회를 정화시키고 미적 감각을 전하는 유미주의에 대한 연구를 통하여 유미주의 이 텍 스타일을 디자인에 미친 영향을 연구하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통한 유미주의가 텍 스타일 디자인에 미친 영향은 다음과 같이 분석된다 : 첫째로, 일본예술의 영향으로 텍 스타일 디자인을 2차원적으로 접근하도록 유도하여 단순하고 담대한 성격의 디자인으로 이끌었다. 둘째로, 라파엘 전파의 운동의 영향으로 텍 스타일 디자인의 색채는 연한 색조를 띠게 되었다. 셋째로, 모리스의 자연을 영감으로 한 창의적인 디자인이 성공적인 경지에 오르면서 디자인의 질이 향상되는데 이바지하게 되었다. 넷째로, 유미 운동의 절대적인 영향을 받은 리버티 회사의 창의적인 디자인은 미적 추구를 위함과 동시에 디자인의 질을 향상시키려는 모리스, 고드 윈, 루이스 데이 등의 노력에 합세하여 궁극적으로 창의적인 현대의 영국의 텍 스타일 디자인을 이룩하는데 지대한 공헌을 하였다.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.136-146
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of demographic characteristics and general buying characteristics of knitwear consumers on evaluation criteria and information source searching. In this study, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to young career women and female undergraduate students. Of 580 questionnaires, 496 were used in the following analysis. The data was analyzed with the SPSS package. The research method used factor and reliability analysis to segment consumers by their knitwear evaluation criteria. T-test, one-way ANOVA and χ²were used to characterize the impact of characteristics of the consumer on knitwear evaluation criteria and information source searching in buying knitwear. The results of this study were as follows. First, the information sources of consumers were significantly different depending on their demographic characteristics(age). According to the difference in relationship between the age of consumers and information sources, the younger the consumer, the more information in fashion magazine, the older, in fashion advertisement on catalog. Second, the knitwear evaluation criteria of consumers was classified according to six characteristics - quality, price, aesthetic, situation, self-expression and external. Their knitwear evaluation criteria were significantly different depending on demographic characteristics(job, age, education, marital status) and the general buying characteristics of knitwear(annual knitwear/clothing buying expense and frequency). Career women and married women placed significant importance on practical aspects like quality and price characteristics, while undergraduate students and single women placed significant importance on practical aspects like quality and price characteristics, while undergraduate students and single women placed significant importance on aesthetic and self-expression characteristics. Also, a group with higher annual knitwear/clothing buying expense and frequency considered aesthetic and self-expression characteristics more important. The lower the annual knitwear/clothing buying expense and frequency, the higher a group considered quality and price characteristics more important.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.8001-8011
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 오가닉 의류제품의 미래의 실소비자들이라 할 수 있는 대학생소비자를 대상으로 오가닉 의류제품의 평가를 위한 품질 속성들을 찾아서 이를 범주화함으로써 평가기준의 근거를 마련하고 각각의 속성들이 대학생 소비자의 인구통계학적 특성에 따라 수행하는 역할에 대하여 살펴보며 대학생 소비자의 품질평가에 따른 향후 구매의도와의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 조사 대상인 대학생들의 오가닉 의류제품에 대한 평가기준 요인으로는 "심미상징성", "관리성", "기능성"의 3요인으로 나타났다. 결과 첫째, 인구통계학적 특성 중 성별, 관련전공, 용돈에서 오가닉 의류제품의 평가기준과 유의한 차이를 보였으며 연령, 거주지역, 가족소득에서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 대학생 소비자의 오가닉 의류제품 구매경험집단이 오가닉 의류제품의 평가기준인 "심미상징성", "관리성", "기능성"의 모든 요인에 대해 비구매집단보다 더 중요하게 고려하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 오가닉 의류제품 평가기준에 따라 향후 구매의도 집단과 구매의도가 없는 집단에 따라 차이가 있는 것을 알 수 있었는데 "관리성", "기능성"은 두 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 있었다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.366-372
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• 2021

Background The result of illicit polymer injection is chronic inflammation with foreign-body granuloma (FBG) formation. Treatment can be divided into medical and surgical. Some patients develop severe complications with need surgical treatment. This study aims to describe patients who underwent surgical removal of the FBGs and autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA); additionally, we evaluated the quality of life after surgery. Methods In this retrospective single-center study, the authors examined data of patients who underwent surgical removal of FBG caused by illicit polymer injection for cosmetic purposes and confirmed ASIA from 2015 to 2020 by three different surgical approaches. Descriptive summary statistics were reported on patient demographics, presenting symptoms and clinical examination features, treatment strategies, histopathology reports and quality of life. Results The cohort included 11 female patients with FBGs and ASIA. The most affected anatomical zones were the combination of gluteal region, thighs and legs (40%); and thighs with legs (20%). Main presentation was: skin hyperpigmentation (90.9%), skin induration (63.6%), chronic fatigue (63.6%), and ulcers (36.4%). Surgical modalities consisted of: ultrasonic-assisted liposuction in four patients (36.4%); open en bloc excision and primary closure in four patients (36.4%); and open en bloc excision and microsurgical reconstruction in three patients (27.2%). The postoperative quality of life visual analog scale score was 83.9. Conclusions ASIA treatment represents a challenge for the plastic surgeon. Adequate surgical treatment emphasizing, when possible, the total or near-total resection of the FBG must be performed to improve ASIA evolution.