• Title/Summary/Keyword: adversarial training

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A Deep Learning Based Over-Sampling Scheme for Imbalanced Data Classification (불균형 데이터 분류를 위한 딥러닝 기반 오버샘플링 기법)

  • Son, Min Jae;Jung, Seung Won;Hwang, Een Jun
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2019
  • Classification problem is to predict the class to which an input data belongs. One of the most popular methods to do this is training a machine learning algorithm using the given dataset. In this case, the dataset should have a well-balanced class distribution for the best performance. However, when the dataset has an imbalanced class distribution, its classification performance could be very poor. To overcome this problem, we propose an over-sampling scheme that balances the number of data by using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (CGAN). CGAN is a generative model developed from Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), which can learn data characteristics and generate data that is similar to real data. Therefore, CGAN can generate data of a class which has a small number of data so that the problem induced by imbalanced class distribution can be mitigated, and classification performance can be improved. Experiments using actual collected data show that the over-sampling technique using CGAN is effective and that it is superior to existing over-sampling techniques.

The Design and Implementation of Simulated Threat Generator based on MITRE ATT&CK for Cyber Warfare Training (사이버전 훈련을 위한 ATT&CK 기반 모의 위협 발생기 설계 및 구현)

  • Hong, Suyoun;Kim, Kwangsoo;Kim, Taekyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.797-805
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    • 2019
  • Threats targeting cyberspace are becoming more intelligent and increasing day by day. To cope with such cyber threats, it is essential to improve the coping ability of system security officers. In this paper, we propose a simulated threat generator that automatically generates cyber threats for cyber defense training. The proposed Simulated Threat Generator is designed with MITRE ATT & CK(Adversarial Tactics, Techniques and Common Knowledge) framework to easily add an evolving cyber threat and select the next threat based on the threat execution result.

Reconstructing the cosmic density field based on the generative adversarial network.

  • Shi, Feng
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.50.1-50.1
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    • 2020
  • In this topic, I will introduce a recent work on reconstructing the cosmic density field based on the GAN. I will show the performance of the GAN compared to the traditional Unet architecture. I'd also like to discuss a 3-channels-based 2D datasets for the training to recover the 3D density field. Finally, I will present some performance tests based on the test datasets.

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A study on speech disentanglement framework based on adversarial learning for speaker recognition (화자 인식을 위한 적대학습 기반 음성 분리 프레임워크에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yoohwan;Chung, Soo-Whan;Kang, Hong-Goo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a system to extract effective speaker representations from a speech signal using a deep learning method. Based on the fact that speech signal contains identity unrelated information such as text content, emotion, background noise, and so on, we perform a training such that the extracted features only represent speaker-related information but do not represent speaker-unrelated information. Specifically, we propose an auto-encoder based disentanglement method that outputs both speaker-related and speaker-unrelated embeddings using effective loss functions. To further improve the reconstruction performance in the decoding process, we also introduce a discriminator popularly used in Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) structure. Since improving the decoding capability is helpful for preserving speaker information and disentanglement, it results in the improvement of speaker verification performance. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method by improving Equal Error Rate (EER) on benchmark dataset, Voxceleb1.

Semantic Object Segmentation Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Network with Residual Connections (잔차 연결의 조건부 생성적 적대 신경망을 사용한 시맨틱 객체 분할)

  • Ibrahem, Hatem;Salem, Ahmed;Yagoub, Bilel;Kang, Hyun Su;Suh, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1919-1925
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose an image-to-image translation approach based on the conditional generative adversarial network for semantic segmentation. Semantic segmentation is the task of clustering parts of an image together which belong to the same object class. Unlike the traditional pixel-wise classification approach, the proposed method parses an input RGB image to its corresponding semantic segmentation mask using a pixel regression approach. The proposed method is based on the Pix2Pix image synthesis method. We employ residual connections-based convolutional neural network architectures for both the generator and discriminator architectures, as the residual connections speed up the training process and generate more accurate results. The proposed method has been trained and tested on the NYU-depthV2 dataset and could achieve a good mIOU value (49.5%). We also compare the proposed approach to the current methods in semantic segmentation showing that the proposed method outperforms most of those methods.

GAN-based shadow removal using context information

  • Yoon, Hee-jin;Kim, Kang-jik;Chun, Jun-chul
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2019
  • When dealing with outdoor images in a variety of computer vision applications, the presence of shadow degrades performance. In order to understand the information occluded by shadow, it is essential to remove the shadow. To solve this problem, in many studies, involves a two-step process of shadow detection and removal. However, the field of shadow detection based on CNN has greatly improved, but the field of shadow removal has been difficult because it needs to be restored after removing the shadow. In this paper, it is assumed that shadow is detected, and shadow-less image is generated by using original image and shadow mask. In previous methods, based on CGAN, the image created by the generator was learned from only the aspect of the image patch in the adversarial learning through the discriminator. In the contrast, we propose a novel method using a discriminator that judges both the whole image and the local patch at the same time. We not only use the residual generator to produce high quality images, but we also use joint loss, which combines reconstruction loss and GAN loss for training stability. To evaluate our approach, we used an ISTD datasets consisting of a single image. The images generated by our approach show sharp and restored detailed information compared to previous methods.

Generation of optical fringe patterns using deep learning (딥러닝을 이용한 광학적 프린지 패턴의 생성)

  • Kang, Ji-Won;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1588-1594
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we discuss a data balancing method for learning a neural network that generates digital holograms using a deep neural network (DNN). Deep neural networks are based on deep learning (DL) technology and use a generative adversarial network (GAN) series. The fringe pattern, which is the basic unit of a hologram to be created through a deep neural network, has very different data types depending on the hologram plane and the position of the object. However, because the criteria for classifying the data are not clear, an imbalance in the training data may occur. The imbalance of learning data acts as a factor of instability in learning. Therefore, it presents a method for classifying and balancing data for which the classification criteria are not clear. And it shows that learning is stabilized through this.

Style Synthesis of Speech Videos Through Generative Adversarial Neural Networks (적대적 생성 신경망을 통한 얼굴 비디오 스타일 합성 연구)

  • Choi, Hee Jo;Park, Goo Man
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the style synthesis network is trained to generate style-synthesized video through the style synthesis through training Stylegan and the video synthesis network for video synthesis. In order to improve the point that the gaze or expression does not transfer stably, 3D face restoration technology is applied to control important features such as the pose, gaze, and expression of the head using 3D face information. In addition, by training the discriminators for the dynamics, mouth shape, image, and gaze of the Head2head network, it is possible to create a stable style synthesis video that maintains more probabilities and consistency. Using the FaceForensic dataset and the MetFace dataset, it was confirmed that the performance was increased by converting one video into another video while maintaining the consistent movement of the target face, and generating natural data through video synthesis using 3D face information from the source video's face.

Synthetic Data Augmentation for Plant Disease Image Generation using GAN (GAN을 이용한 식물 병해 이미지 합성 데이터 증강)

  • Nazki, Haseeb;Lee, Jaehwan;Yoon, Sook;Park, Dong Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.459-460
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present a data augmentation method that generates synthetic plant disease images using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). We propose a training scheme that first uses classical data augmentation techniques to enlarge the training set and then further enlarges the data size and its diversity by applying GAN techniques for synthetic data augmentation. Our method is demonstrated on a limited dataset of 2789 images of tomato plant diseases (Gray mold, Canker, Leaf mold, Plague, Leaf miner, Whitefly etc.).

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Eyeglass Remover Network based on a Synthetic Image Dataset

  • Kang, Shinjin;Hahn, Teasung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1486-1501
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    • 2021
  • The removal of accessories from the face is one of the essential pre-processing stages in the field of face recognition. However, despite its importance, a robust solution has not yet been provided. This paper proposes a network and dataset construction methodology to remove only the glasses from facial images effectively. To obtain an image with the glasses removed from an image with glasses by the supervised learning method, a network that converts them and a set of paired data for training is required. To this end, we created a large number of synthetic images of glasses being worn using facial attribute transformation networks. We adopted the conditional GAN (cGAN) frameworks for training. The trained network converts the in-the-wild face image with glasses into an image without glasses and operates stably even in situations wherein the faces are of diverse races and ages and having different styles of glasses.