• 제목/요약/키워드: adult man

검색결과 311건 처리시간 0.025초

Height and Bone Phenotype of 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Lessons from the Gene Analysis of Three Cases

  • Kim, Bu Kyung;Sohn, Young Bae;Park, Sang-Jin;Yim, Shin-Young;Chung, Yoon-Sok
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2013
  • This report describes three cases of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) diagnosed by array comparative genomic hybridization with final adult height and bone phenotype. The cases involved a 57-year-old woman with hypocalcemic seizure, an 18-year-old man with short stature, and a 24-year-old woman incidentally diagnosed as 22q11.2DS. The first two patients revealed short stature and low bone mineral density, and their deletion sites included the $TBX_1$. The third patient had normal stature and normal bone mineral density, and the deletion site did not include the $TBX_1$. The deletion of specific genes including the $TBX_1$ could be an important factor of skeletal development including height and bone mineral density of 22q11.2DS.

흉부(胸部) 정면(正面)X선사진(線寫眞)의 화질(畵質)에 관한 검사(檢討) (A Survey on Quality of Radiographs in Frontal Projection of the Chest)

  • 최종학;전만진;이창엽
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1985
  • The author came to analize and get the following problems after researched radiographic quality in order to find out the necessary factors to improve in radiographs of frontal projection of the chest selected at random of the adult patients (1545 male, 1520 female) who had been examined in 4 departments of radiology of the general hospitals in Seoul and Kyungki area. 1. Problems of x-ray film or of radiographic cassette appeared in 2.97% radiographs on account of selection of the film size (except costophrenic sinus) (1.79%), poor screen-film contact (0.85%), light leakage of cassette (0,33%). 2. Problems of patients' positioning or breathing appeared in 16.57% radiographs of all because of overlapping of lung apex and clavicle (6.98%), overlapping of scapula and lung field (5.87%), asymmetrical projection of clavicles (1.76%), errors in positioning and breathing of the patient (1.96%). 3. Problems of x-ray exposure factors or film processing appeared in 22.25% radiographs because of over-density (2.64%), under-density (3.95%), fog (0.59%), demonstration density under clavicles or lung marking unsharply (3.82%), not clear of lung marking from breast region (0.94%), not clear the lung marking from the part overlapped of heart and lungs (3.92%), not clear the lung marking from the part overlapped of liver and lung (6.49%).

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An incidental case of human Heterophyes nocens infection diagnosed by sectional morphology in a biopsy specimen of the small intestine

  • Ryang, Yong-Suk;Lee, Chi-Young;Lee, Kyu-Jae;Lee, Soon-Hyung;Chai, Jong-Yil
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 1999
  • A case of human infection with Heterophyes nocens (Heterophyidae) was incidentally found in a biopsy specimen of the Meckel's diverticulum at the upper part of the small intestine. The patient was a 58-year-old man living in a rural area of Talsong-gun, Kyongsangbuk-do.He had gastrointestinal symptoms such as epigastric pain, indigestion, and abdominal discomfort for 3 months, and severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, and vomiting for about 1 month before hospitalization. Endoscopy of the upper part of the small intestine revealed a Meckel's diverticulum, and it was excised and histo-pathologically examined. Three adult flukes were incidentally found sectioned in the mucosa, and they were identified as H.nocens. The patient had a history of eating raw mullets at a fish market in Pusan 6 months ago, and the mullets were presumed to be the source of infection. This case brings a considerable interest in that specific diagnosis of heterophyid infections could be done by sectional morphology of the worms.

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성인에 발생한 흉막폐아세포종 -수술치험 1예- (Pleuropulmonary Blastoma in an Adult -Surgical Experience of One Case-)

  • 김종인;조성호;변정훈;이해영;장희경;조성래
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제37권11호
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2004
  • 흉막폐아세포종은 주로 5세 이하의 소아의 폐나 흉막에서 발생하는 드문 악성종양으로, 매우 빠른 성장으로 예후가 불량하다. 흉강 내의 원발성 태생 신생물인 성인형 폐아세포종은 악성 모세포, 상피세포와 간엽세포 모두를 가지고 있지만 흉막폐아세포종은 악성 상피세포를 보이지 않는 것이 특징이다. 흉막폐아세포종이 성인에서 발견된 경우는 매우 드물어 단지 수 예가 보고되어 있다. 21세의 남자에서 발생한 흉막폐아세포종 1예를 수술 치험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고한다.

당뇨병과 동반된 참굴큰입흡충증 2례 (Two cases of Gymnopholloides seoi infection accompanied by diabetes mellitus)

  • 이순형;채종일
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1995
  • 참굴큰입흡충(Gymnophalloides seoi)은 참굴이 매개하는 우리 나라 고유의 인체기생 장흡충의 하나로서, 전남 신안군 도서 지방에서 큰 유행지가 발견된 바 있다. 이 흡충은 췌장 질환과의 관계가 의심되어 의학적 관심의 대상이 되고 있다 이번 증례 보고에서는 당뇨병과 동반된 흥미있는 G. seoi감염 2례를 발견하여 보고하고자 한다. 환자들은 당뇨병 치료를 위해 내원하였으며 내원시 대변검사에서 참굴큰입흡충류(gymnophallid)의 충란이 검출되었다 프라지콴텔 및 하제를 투여한 후 충체를 수집한 결과 G. seoi 충체 772마리 및 10마리가 각각 검출되었다. 증례 I은 62세 남자로 G. seoi의 유행지 부근인 목포에 거주하고 있었고, 증례 II는 인천에 거주하고 있으면서 참굴을 날로 즐겨 먹었다고 하였다. 이 증례들을 볼 때 G. seoi감염이 당뇨병과 어떠한 상관관계를 가지고 있을 가능성을 시사하였다.

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가축(家畜)의 분변(糞便)과 사료(飼料)에서의 응애목(目) (Acarina)의 검색(檢索) (Detection of Acarina from Feces and Feeds of Domestic Animals)

  • 이재일;이방환;이정길
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 1983
  • In the course of surveying the internal parasites of domestic animals, a large number of eggs and mites were detected in the feces and feeds of cattle, pigs, chickens and ducks. Three kinds of mites were identified in the present studies: Acarus siro (Linnaeus), Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) and Cheyletus malaccensis (Oudemans). The eggs of the mites were similar to those of flukes. In the fecal examination, therefore, it is necessary to differentiate the mite eggs from fluke eggs. The mites found in the present studies live by organic materials. Thus, they were found in the mixed commercial animal feeds. The spoiling of animal feeds by these mites remains to be verified. The damage of the gut epithelium of animals by these adult mites has to be examined more thoroughly, although macroscopic changes were not detected in the present studies. In the commercial animal feeds, the mites were largely found during the warm, humid seasons. As these mites can cause dermatitis in man, care should be taken not to contact continuously with the contaminated feeds.

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성인 남자의 식습관과 혈중지질 농도에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Food & Daily Habits and Lipid Concentrations in Serum of Adult Man)

  • 황보진향;손양아;신승렬;윤광섭;김광수
    • 식품산업과 영양
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 성인 남자의 식생활 형태가 혈중지질 농도에 미치는 영향을 연구하기 위한 기초적인 연구로 영남의료원의 건강피검진자를 대상으로 식습관, 영양소 섭취량, 혈중지질농도를 조사하였다. 전체 조사대상자 220명중에 정상인 133명(60.5%), 경계수준군과 고콜레스테롤환자군은 각각 62명(28.2%)과 25(11.3%)를 차지하였다. 조사대상의 평균연령은 $48.4\pm9.5$세이었고, 체중은 $67.7\pm10.2kg$이었다. 평균 Broca's 지수(RBM)와 체질량지수(BMI)는 각각 $109\pm14.3$, $23.6\pm3.0$이었다. 식습관이 좋은 사람이 12명(5.4%)이고 보통인 사람이 130명(59.1%)에 해당하였으며 나쁜 사람이 78명(35.5%)으로 나타났으며, 식사형태와 식품의 배합에 대한 인식이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 조사대상자의 혈중 중성지질의 평균농도는 약 115.8mg/dL이었고, $90\sim120mg/dL$인 사람이 대상자 220명중에 131명으로 전체의 59.9%를 차지하였다. 조사 대상자의 혈중 콜레스테롤 농도의 평균은 192.4mg/dL이었고, 혈중 콜레스테롤의 농도에 따른 대상자의 분포는 $180\sim210mg/dL$인 대상자가 73명으로 전체의 33.2%를 차지하여 가장 많았고 $150\sim210mg/dL$사이 포함되는 사람이 전체의 60.5%로 133명인 것으로 나타났다.

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溫度順應이 흰쥐의 血淸알칼리 및 酸性 Phosphatase 活性에 미치는 影響 (Effect of Temperature Acclimation on Activities of Serum Alkaline and Acid Phosphatases of the Rat)

  • Kim, Duk-Man
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 1975
  • Sprague-Dawley 系인 成熟한 雄性흰쥐를 對照群과 實驗群으로 나누어 對照群은 $23^\\circ C$에서 保存하였으며 實驗群은 $30^\\circ C 및 33^\\circ C$에서 各各 240時間 및 64時間동안 繼續하여 溫度順應시켰다. 溫熱順應의 各 時間區마다 血淸알칼리性 및 酸性 Phosphatase의 活性을 測定하였다. $30^\\circ C$에서는 上記 酵素活性의 變化相은 $33^\\circ C$에 比하여 一般的으로 顯著하였다. 다시 말하면 $30^\\circ C$에서의 溫熱順應에 있어서 血淸알칼리性 및 酸性 Phosphatase는 對照群에 比하여 一般的으로 높은 活性의 恒定特續性을 나타내었다. 以上의 結果로 미루어 보아 上記 酵素는 $30^\\circ C$의 溫熱順應에 있어서 生化學的으로 直接 또는 間接으로 溫度調節에 關與하고 있는 것으로 思料된다.

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암모니아 가스 흡입에 의한 폐 합병증 1예 (A Case of Lung Injury Caused by Ammonia-Gas Inhalation)

  • 이종덕;신원호;김건용;이원주;최진학;황영실
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1991
  • We have experienced a case of lung injury caused by accidental inhalation of ammonia gas in a 34 year-old-man. By the explosion of ammonia tank in a refrigerator boat he inhaled ammonia gas. Several minutes later, he suffered from severe dyspnea and visual loss. On arrival at emergency room, analysis of arterial blood gas revealed severe hypoxemia and his chest film showed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates. Under the impression of adult respiratory distress syndrome, mechanical ventilator was applied to the patient. After recovery from ARDS and tracheal edema, he complained of some hemoptysis and productive sputum during the admission. So we checked bronchoscopy and bronchograpy which showed tracheal bullae just above carina and tubular bronchiectatic change in the right lower lobe. We report a case of lung injuries-ARDS, tracheal bullae, and bronchiectasis-caused by inhalation of ammonia gas with the review of the relevant literatures.

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