• 제목/요약/키워드: adsorption layer

검색결과 406건 처리시간 0.028초

Flame Synthesis of Silica-Coated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Characterization

  • Jun, Kimin;Yang, Sangsun;Lee, Jeonghoon;Pikhitsa, Peter V.;Choi, Mansoo
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.209-219
    • /
    • 2013
  • We have used the modified diffusion flame burner to synthesize silica coated iron oxide nanoparticles having enhanced superparamagnetic property. Silica-encapsulated iron oxide particles were directly observed using a high resolution transmission electron microscope. From the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and zeta potential measurements, the iron oxide particles were found to be completely covered by a silica coating layer. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements revealed that the iron oxide core consists of ${\gamma}-Fe_2O_3$ rather than ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$. Our magnetization measurements support this conclusion. Biocompatibility test of the silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles is also conducted using the protein adsorption onto the coated particle.

유기 자기조립 단분자막의 레이저 포토 패터닝을 이용한 박막 미세 형상 가공 기술 (Micromachining Thin Film Using Femtosecond Laser Photo Patterning Of Organic Self-Assembled Monolayers.)

  • 최무진;장원석;김재구;조성학;황경현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권12호
    • /
    • pp.160-166
    • /
    • 2004
  • Self-Assembled Monolayers(SAMs) by alkanethiol adsorption to thin metal film are widely being investigated fer applications as coating layer for anti-stiction or friction reduction and in fabrication of micro structure of molecule and bio molecule. Recently, there have been many researches on micro patterning using the advantages of very thin thickness and etching resistance of Self-Assembled Monolayers in selective etching of thin metal film. In this report, we present the several machining method to form the nanoscale structure by Mask-Less laser patterning using alknanethiolate Self-Assembled Monolayers such as thin metal film etching and heterogeneous SAMs structure formation.

방선균이 생성하는 단백질 가수분해효소 저해물질의 정제 및 특성 (Purification and Properties of Protease Inhibitor from Streptomyces sp. SK-862)

  • 김중배
    • 한국식품영양학회지
    • /
    • 제11권6호
    • /
    • pp.678-682
    • /
    • 1998
  • A strain of Streptomyces sp. SK-862, isolated from soil in Wonju city, was able to prodce a biologically active substance that has a strong inhibitory activity against proteolsis by trypsin. The inhyibitory substance was extracted by n-butanol, and then purified by the adsorption chromatography followed by the reverse-phase high performacne liquid chromatography. The purified substance was stable over the pH range from 2 to 10, but was unstable when treated at 8$0^{\circ}C$ for 60 min. This substance was soluble in water, methanol, ethanol nd butanol, but insoluble in chlorofrom and ethylacetate. The Rf value of the purified substance on the thin layer chromatography were 0.56 in n-butanol : methanol : water(5 : 3 : 1v/v) solvent system compare dto 0.23 in ethanol : ammonium hydoxide : water(8 : 1 : 1v/v) solvent system. This substance has maximum absorption at 259 nm. The chemical reaction of the substance was negative for sugar but positive for ninhydrine and iodine reaction.

  • PDF

수계-비수계 용매를 이용한 흑연분말의 $ZrO_2$ 수열코팅 (Preparation of $ZrO_2$ Coated Graphite Powders in Aqueous and Nonaqueous Solution)

  • 김정환;이태근;이기강;이석근
    • 한국결정학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2003
  • Graphite powders were coated with ZrO₂ by the controlled hydrolysis of a DI water, ethanol and DI water+ethanol solutions. The hydrolysis process was carried out with temperature control because of the low wettability of Zr ions to the surface of the graphite. PVA was added to the solution for the enhancement of metal ion adsorption. The surface of the graphite powders coated with ZrO₂ was observed by SEM and TEM. There are two types of ZrO₂ particles with the condition of ZrOCl₂°§8H₂O aqueous solutions were used; (a) primary particles a few nm in size and (b) secondary particles with ∼0.1 ㎛ size were obtained. The graphite powders coated in 50% ethanol-50% DI water solution of Zr(SO₄)₂ㆍ4H₂O have the relatively uniform coating layer and the starting temperature of oxidation was 100℃ higher than the raw graphite.

Intercalation 반응에 의한 Organo-montmorillonite의 합성 및 반응속도 연구 (Synthesis of Organo-montmorillonite by Intercalation Reaction and its Kinetic Study)

  • 김창은;최진호;형경우
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.67-73
    • /
    • 1984
  • A stable intercalation complex was formed by adsorption of alcanol (ROH, R; $C_{10}H_2$, $C_{12}H_{25}$, $C_{14}H_{29}$) on the surfaces of Yongil bentonite in which the interlayer cation had been exchanged by n-decylammonium ion $(C_{10}H_{21}NH_3^+)$ The layer charge density calculated from the increaments of basal spacings was 0.34 per unit chemical formula. Thermochemical properties of synthesized $C_{10}H_{21}NH_3^+$ montmorillonite were studied by means of DSC, TGA, DTG, Thermal analysis showed two steps of desoption behavior of $C_{10}H_{21}NH_3^+$ ion namely nonyl $(CH_3(CH_2)_8$ decomposition reaction of 40$0^{\circ}C$ and methyleneammonium decomposition reaction of 78$0^{\circ}C$ The activation energy of nonyl decomposition reaction of $C_{10}H_{21}NH_3^+$ -montmorillonite respectively.

  • PDF

말레에이트계 유기초박막의 가스 반응 특성 분석 (Analysis of Gas Response Characteristics of Maleate Organic Ultra-thin Films)

  • 최용성;김정명;김도균;권영수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제48권6호
    • /
    • pp.442-450
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have fabricated Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films by LB technique and evaluated the deposited status of LB films by UV-vis absorbance. It was found thatthe thickness of LB films per a layer are $27~30[{\AA}]$ by ellipsometry. The responeses between LB films and organic gases were investigated using by I-V characteristics of LB films and F-R diagram of quartz crystal. The response orders between LB films and organic gases observed by I-V characteristics were as following ; chloroform, methanol, acetone and ethanol in the order of their short chain length. The response mechanism between LB films and organic gases observed by F-R diagram of quartz crystal could be modeled on adsorption at surface, penetration, desorption at surface and inside.

  • PDF

유기 자기조립 단분자막의 레이저 포토 패터닝을 이용한 금속 박막의 미세 형상 가공 기술 (Micromachining Thin Metal Film Using Laser Photo Patterning Of Organic Self-Assembled Monolayers)

  • 최무진;장원석;신보성;김재구
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.219-222
    • /
    • 2003
  • Self-Assembled Monolayers(SAMs) by alkanethiol adsorption to thin metal film are widely being investigated for applications as coating layer for anti-stiction or friction reduction and in fabrication of micro structure of molecular and bio molecular. Recently, there have been many researches on micro patterning using the advantages of very thin thickness and etching resistance in selective etching of thin metal film of Self- Assembled Monolayers. In this report, we present the micromachining thin metal film by Mask-Less laser patterning of alknanethiolate Self-Assembled Monolayers.

  • PDF

Hydrogen Storage Behaviors of Porous Carbons

  • 김병주;안계혁;박수진
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.230-230
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this work, Porous Carbons (PCs) were prepared by using a chemical acid treatment, and the hydrogen storage behaviors of PCs doped by Pt nanoparticles were investigated. The hydrogen storage capacities of the Pt-doped carbons with a platinum content of 0.2 - 1.5 wt.% were evaluated by a volumetric adsorption method at 298K and 10 MPa. The microstructures of samples were examined by XRD and SEM. It was found that the hydrogen storage capacitiesof the PCs dramatically increased, but the amount of hydrogen stored from the samples began to decrease after 0.6 wt.% of Pt content due to the pore blocking. These results indicate that a suitable amount of supported catalysts and layer intervals of carbons had a very important impact on hydrogen storage behaviors.

  • PDF

앰포테릭섬유/산성염료계의 계면동전압 측정치에 대한 PCA (Principle Component Analysis on Electrokinetic Measurements for Amphoteric Fibers/Acid Dye System)

  • 박병기
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.26-30
    • /
    • 1985
  • In the light of the properties of colloids, in the surface of disperse phase and dispersion, there exist specific characters such as adsorption or electric double layer, which seems to play important roles in determining the physiochemical properties in the dyeing system. Nylon, wool and silk, the typical amphoteric fibers were dyed with Acid dye and various combinations were prepared by combining pH, temperature and dye concentration, in order to generate flowing electric potential which were measured by microviolt meter and specific conductivity meter. The results were transformed to Zeta potential by Helmholtz-Smoluchowski formular and to surface electric charge density by Suzawa formular, surface dye amount, and effective surface area of fibers, and these data were statistically analysed by principle component analysis.

  • PDF

Numerical Modeling of an Inductively Coupled Plasma Based Remote Source for a Low Damage Etch Back System

  • Joo, Junghoon
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.169-178
    • /
    • 2014
  • Fluid model based numerical analysis is done to simulate a low damage etch back system for 20 nm scale semiconductor fabrication. Etch back should be done conformally with very high material selectivity. One possible mechanism is three steps: reactive radical generation, adsorption and thermal desorption. In this study, plasma generation and transport steps are analyzed by a commercial plasma modeling software package, CFD-ACE+. Ar + $CF_4$ ICP was used as a model and the effect of reactive gas inlet position was investigated in 2D and 3D. At 200~300 mTorr of gas pressure, separated gas inlet scheme is analyzed to work well and generated higher density of F and $F_2$ radicals in the lower chamber region while suppressing ions reach to the wafer by a double layer conducting barrier.