• 제목/요약/키워드: adjustable speed control

검색결과 108건 처리시간 0.025초

모델기준적응제어 및 직접토크제어 시스템을 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor using Model Reference Adaptive Control and Direct Torque Control System)

  • 김성환;정범동;윤두오;이성근;오세진
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.2708-2715
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 모델기준적응제어 및 직접토크제어 방식을 이용한 새로운 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 방법을 제안한다. 모델기준적응제어는 기준모델과 조정모델을 설정하고 이들의 출력을 비교하여 조정모델 및 제어를 위한 속도 추정값을 얻는 제어법이다. 그리고 직접토크제어는 토크와 자속을 독립적으로 제어하는 방법으로 토크, 자속 지령치와 전동기 고정자 전압, 전류 값을 이용해 추정한 토크, 자속을 비교하여 히스테리시스 밴드를 거쳐 그 오차를 가장 최소화하기 위한 전압벡터를 선정하여 출력하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 방식의 이론적인 배경 및 타당성에 대해 기술하였으며 모의실험을 통해 제안된 방식의 우수성을 검증하였다.

이중돌극기의 종류에 따른 특성 비교 (Characteristic Comparison with respect to Doubly salient Types)

  • 김윤성;진창성;김승주;이호준;김경범;이주;정인성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.766_767
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    • 2009
  • Generally, the Doubly Salient Machine such as Switched Reluctance Motor doesn't have Permanent Magnet, it sometimes adopts permanent magnet or DC filed winding for high efficiency or adjustable speed control. In this paper, adjustable speed range is compared for Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Machine (DSPM), Brushless Doubly Fed Doubly Salient Machine (BDFDS) and Hybrid Excited Doubly Salient Machine (HEDS). Especially, air-gap flux density to the DC field current is shown and the operating speed as the field-weakening is estimated.

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인버터에 의한 가변속 구동장치의 스위칭 써지 특성 분석 (The Analysis for the Characteristics of Switching Surge of Adjustable Speed Drive by Inverter)

  • 송승엽;김재철;이도훈;신중은;임태훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2003
  • By development of power electronics technology, the increasing of inverter's switching frequency lead to the development of speed control technology of induction motor. But the surge voltage including harmonic component in output waveform can cause the motor to generate power losses, torque ripple, acoustic noise and oscillation. This paper is analyzed the characteristics for switching surge of adjustable speed drive and is presented the problem by inverter.

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퍼지 제어기를 이용한 영구자석 교류전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of Permanent Magnet AC Motor Using Fuzzy Logic Controller)

  • 최성대;고봉운;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a speed estimation method using FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller) in order to realize the speed control of PMAM(Permanent Magnet AC Motor) with no speed sensor. This method uses FLC as a adaptive laws of MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) and estimates the rotor speed of PMAM with a difference between the reference model and the adjustable model. Speed control is performed by PI controller with the estimated speed. The experiment is executed to verify the propriety and the effectiveness of the proposed system.

High Performance Adjustable-Speed Induction Motor Drive System Incorporating Sensorless Vector Controlled PWM Inverter with Auto-Tuning Machine-Operated Parameter Estimation Schemes

  • Soshin, Koji;Okamura, Yukiniko;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a feasible development on a highly accurate quick response adjustable speed drive implementation fur general purpose induction motor which operates on the basis of sensorless slip frequency type vector controlled sine-wave PWM inverter with an automatic tuning machine parameter estimation schemes. In the first place, the sensorless vector control theory on the three-phase voltage source-fed inverter induction motor drive system is developed in slip frequency based vector control principle. In particular, the essential procedure and considerations to measure and estimate the exact stator and rotor circuit parameters of general purpose induction motor are discussed under its operating conditions. The speed regulation characteristics of induction motor operated by the three-phase voltage-fed type current controlled PWM inverter using IGBT's is illustrated and evaluated fur machine parameter variations under the actual conditions of low frequency and high frequency operations for the load torque. In the second place, the variable speed induction motor drive system, employing sensorless vector control scheme which is based on three -phase high frequency carrier PWM inverter with automatic toning estimation schemes of the temperature -dependent and -independent machine circuit parameters, is practically implemented using DSP-based controller. Finally, the dynamic speed response performances for largely changed load torque disturbances as well as steady state speed vs. torque characteristics of this induction motor control implementation are illustrated and discussed from an experimental point of view.

지능형 속도 추정기를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of Induction motor using the Intelligent Speed Estimator)

  • 박진수;최성대;김상훈;윤광호;반기종;남문현;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an Intelligent Speed Estimator in order to realize the speed-sensorless vector control of an induction motor. Intelligent Speed Estimator used Model Reference Adaptive System which has Fuzzy-Neural adaptive mechanism as Speed Estimation method. The Intelligent Speed Estimator estimates the speed of an induction motor with a rotor flux of a reference model and adjustable model in MRAS. The Intelligent Speed Estimator reduces the error of the rotor flux between the voltage flux model and the current flux model using the error and the change of error as input of the Estimator. The computer simulation is executed to verify the propriety and the effectiveness of the proposed speed estimator.

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Decoupling Control Design for Variable Speed Refrigeration System of a Ship

  • Hua, Li;Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Yoon, Jung-In
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.808-815
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we suggest decoupling control method based on general PI control law to control variable speed refrigeration system of the ship effectively. In the variable speed refrigeration system, the capacity and the superheat are controlled by inverters and electronic expansion valves respectively for saving energy and improving cost performance. Thus, we propose decoupling model to eliminate the interfering loop between capacity and superheat at first. Next, we design PI controller to control capacity and superheat independently and simultaneously. Finally the control performance was investigated through some experiments. The experimental results show that the PI control design can obtain good control performance under the adjustable control reference and thermal load variation.

마이크로 콘트롤러를 이용한 SRM의 초저속 속도제어 (Very Low Spaed Drive of SRM using Micro-controller)

  • 이상훈;표성영;박성준;안진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1003-1005
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    • 2000
  • The switched reluctance drive provides a good adjustable steed characteristics like a D.C series motor. However, because of the torque production mechanism, it also has some disadvantage such as higher torque ripple and fluctuation in speed. To reduce torque ripple and to control speed precisely at low condition current level technique is adopted. The SRM drive with current control of invariable frequency and phase swichting control has good speed regulation characteristics. Digital control system with an 80c196kc micro-controller is used to realize this drive system. Test results show that the control system has the goof ability to achive precise speed control at low speed.

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Design, analysis, and control of a variable electromotive-force generator with an adjustable overlap between the rotor and the stator

  • Zhu, W.D.;Goudarzi, N.;Wang, X.F.;Kendrick, P.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2018
  • A variable electromotive-force generator (VEG), which is a modified generator with an adjustable overlap between the rotor and the stator, is proposed to expand the operational range of a regular generator through a simple and robust active control strategy. It has a broad range of applications in hybrid vehicles, wind turbines, water turbines, and similar technologies. A mathematical model of the VEG is developed, and a novel prototype is designed and fabricated. The performance of the VEG with an active control system, which adjusts the overlap ratio based on the desired output power at different rotor speeds for a specific application, is theoretically and experimentally studied. The results show that reducing the overlap between the rotor and the stator of the generator results in reduced torque loss of the generator and an increased rotational speed of the generator rotor. A VEG can improve the fuel efficiency of hybrid vehicles; it can also expand operational ranges of wind turbines and water turbines and harness more power.