• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.349-355
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• 2017

피부색은 건강상태나 연령을 인식하는데 중요한 역할을 할 뿐만 아니라 선호하는 피부색에 따라 매력을 느끼는 기준이 되기도 한다. 다수의 소비자들은 자신의 피부색을 개선시키기 위해 화장품을 선택하기도 하며 이러한 수요에 따라 화장품의 종류는 다양해졌다. 최근에는 '하얗고 밝은 피부'에서 '건강하고 생기있어 보이는 피부' 등 안색의 선호가 다양해지고 관련 표현의 효능을 표방하는 화장품이 증가하고 있지만 '피부색(안색) 개선'에 대한 객관적인 평가 기준이 없어 본 연구에서는 피부색을 표현하는 형용사(complexion -describing adjectives, CDAs)를 선정하고 quasi $L^*a^*b^*$ 값을 이용한 통계분석 방법으로 피부색을 표현하는 형용사를 정량화하였다. CDA 7개['창백한(pale)', '깨끗한(clear)', '화사한(radiant)', '생기있는(lively)', '건강한(healthy)', '불그스름한(rosy)', '칙칙한(dull)']를 선별하였고 피부색을 평가한 경험이 있는 30명의 패널이 각각의 형용사를 밝은 피부 사진과 어두운 피부 사진의 색감에 적용하고 이를 다시 수치화하여 단어간에 통계적 유의성 여부를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 어두운 피부의 기준 이미지와 각각의 CDA를 반영한 조정 이미지, 밝은 피부의 기준 이미지와 각각의 CDA를 반영한 조정 이미지간의 quasi $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$ 값이 통계적 유의차를 보였다(p< 0.05). 그러나 같은 CDA를 반영한 밝은 피부와 어두운 피부간에는 통계적 유의차가 없었고, 비슷한 계열의 형용사 간에 그룹화되는 경향[(i)창백한-깨끗한-화사한 (ii)생기있는-건강한-불그스름한 (iii)칙칙한]을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서는 주관적인 느낌을 표현하는 형용사를 객관적 지표로 수치화하고 이를 통해 피부색을 평가하는 기준으로 활용할 수 있음을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.606-616
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the preferred clothing images and clothing behaviors on personality types. Personality types were applied using Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI). Clothing image preferences were measured using 28 adjectives of 5-point scales. The data were collected from 101 female using questionnaire to prefer on clothing images, consumer information sources and retail store types. The data analysed with crosstab analysis, t-test, MDS. Extroversion and Introversion had significant difference in casual, sporty, fresh, youthful, western, and simple more than introversion types. Sensing and intuition had significant difference in feminine and strong image. Sensing types were significantly evaluated feminine style more than intuition types. Thinking types were significantly evaluated simple image more than feeling types. Judging and perceiving had significant difference in graceful, lofty, and strong image. Judging types were significantly evaluated graceful and lofty style more than perceiving types.

• 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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• pp.227-236
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• 2002

Japanese coordinate noun phrases by the particle TO are often ambiguous on whether it means two parallel propositions (and), or a mutual case relation (with or against), as deep case structure. It was a hard problem to determine it, though they are widely used. We propose a method of solving the ambiguity by analyzing mutualness of verbs and adjectives. The mutualness is determined by three features of each verb or adjective. The first feature Indicates permission of mutual expression in the subject, and the second In the object. The last shows if a verb is voluntary. Using this method we design a parsing mechanism, where matching of features is represented as neutralization between predicate arguments.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.73-77
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• 2013

Affective quality is considered one of the most influential factors for the competitive power of consumer products. Since the human affective response is very abstract and comprehensive, it is very difficult to understand and manipulate the Affective Quality in scientific method. This study suggested the three-level hierarchical structure of the human affection according to the human affective response process, and subdivided the Affective Quality into three subordinate concepts such as 'Organoleptic Quality', 'Affective Quality Factor' and 'Overall Affective Quality.' Also the categories of adjectives which used to express the human affections for the three levels of affective structure were suggested. The results of this study could be used as a frame of systematic approach method to the Affective Quality.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.233-236
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• 2003

Redesign of business processes still attracts a lot of interest. There have been a variety of quantitative approaches to analyze of business process. However, to examine and determine the quality-focused characteristics of the business process, a qualitative approach should be deployed. This paper introduces a qualitative approach process analysis, especially adopted the concept of the emotional engineering which is used in the area of the product design. To analyze the qualitative aspect of the business process, the emotional adjectives for the business process are used. The proposed methodology enables to determine which of business process is better or not in a more intuitive way.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제10호
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• pp.21-27
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to examine the trends of recently published color studies and the characteristics of the methods and study tools used in the field of interior design and to suggest the desirable study tools which can be practically used in housing color plav. All the color studies published after 1990 were collected and categorized, and the representative studies in the contents and methodologies were selected. The study tools such as image categorizing words, evaluating adjectives, interior photos, color palettes, interior perspectives by computer system, models, etc. were most frequently used in housing color studies. By analyzing the characteristics and restricts of each tool, desirable methods which can be practically used in color plan situation were suggested.

• 감성과학
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2002

There are Two new models developed for objective evaluation of fabric color patterns by applying a multiple regression analysis and an adaptive foray-rule-based system. The physical features of fabric color patterns are extracted through digital image processing and the emotional features are collected based on the psychological experiments of Soen[3, 4]. The principle physical features are hue, saturation, intensity and the texture of color patterns. The emotional features arc represented thirteen pairs of adverse adjectives. The multiple regression analyses and the adaptive fuzzy system are used as a tool to analyze the relations between physical and emotional features. As a result, both of the proposed models show competent performance for the approximation and the similar linguistic interpretation to the Soen's psychological experiments.

• 감성과학
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2002

The surface fibers on the fabric is one of decisive factors which affects human sensory evaluation as well as heat and moisture transfer characteristics. In this study the length and distribution of surface fibers that are extruded from the fabric surface of the wool/wool blend fabrics (14 wool fabrics and 10 wool blend fabrics) and its contribution to subjective sensory evaluation were investigated. In order to quantify the length and distribution of surface fibers, image analysis and wavelet transform technique were introduced. Instant warm-cool feeling of touch, Q$\_$max/, and contact area were also measured and related to the quantified surface fibers. To figure out the effect of surface characteristics on sensory evaluation, human sensory responses to three adjectives which represent surface characteristics and warm-cool feeling of touch were obtained and analyzed. The relationship between the quantified surface fibers assessed by wavelet energy and both warm-cool reeling of touch, Qmax, and human sensory response were discussed.

• 감성과학
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2002

This study aimed to investigate the effect of design factors of woven textiles on the consumer's sensibility and emotion. 60 textile design pictures and 18 adjectives were prepared to get responses from 512 adult subjects. Textiles designs were analyzed into 9 design factors, such as, motif source, motif-background ratio, motif interpretation, motif arrangement, motif variation, motif articulation, hue contrast, value contrast, and chroma contrast. The results are followings: 1) The design factors of textiles were connected to other design factors, for example, the type of motif interpretation determined the type of chroma contrast, motif source, the ratio, and chroma contrast significantly. 2) The correlational coefficients of the ratio, motif variation, chroma contrast, hue contrast, articulation, and value contrast were positively signed significantly. 3) Consumer's sensibility was changed in urban, natural, graceful, mannish, young, dynamic, new, modem and etc, as the textile designs were changed in motif source, arrangement, hue contrast and etc.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.821-825
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is the assessment of changes in the leisure patterns of users of the Eulsook-do before and after the estuary dike construction. The following survey research method was conducted to implement the study, sampling by age was carried out selectively and randomly alike. A total of 319 persons were chosen for final analysis, excluding questionnaires answered found to be inappropriate. To measure the image of the lower Nakdong River around the Eulsook-do, with advice sought from experts, researchers, through several pilot tests, developed a 24-item semantic differential scale(SDS) that has two bi-polar adjectives at each end Study of the pre- and post- construction images of the Eulsook-do located on the coast of Busan suggests the dike construction has brought about negative changes in the Eulsook-do's overall image. There can be two alternatives for improving the negative image: restoration and development.