• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 통신소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.195-199
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• 2003

BEE 802.11 Wireless LAN protocol uses fixed transmission power. It does not consider a power control mechanism based on the distance between the transmitter and the receiver in order to improve overall channel utilization. In home environment, where stations generally lie around an AP, the AP is subject to use transmission power more than it needs. And wireless LAN stations may require different minimal desired received power. If there are many adjacent BSSs in densely populated WLAN area, they might cause RF interference to one another. In this paper we focus on the improvement of aggregate utilization by mitigating RF interference among BSSs. We show that RF interference by APs can be reduced by controlling transmission power using Link Margin information. The reduced interference will then lead to the increased aggregate throughput which is efficient resource utilization.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.149-154
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• 2004

A linear power amplifier is particularly emphasized on the system using a linear modulations, such as 16QAM and QPSK with pulse shaping, because intermodulation distortion which causes adjacent channel interference and co-channel interference is mostly generated in a nonlinear power amplifier. In this paper, parameters of a linearization loop, such as an amplitude imbalance, a phase imbalance and a delay mismatch, are briefly analyzed to get a specific cancellation performance and linearization bandwidth Experimental results are presented for IMT-2000 frequency band The center frequency of the feedforward amplifier is 2140MHz with 60MHz bandwidth When the average output power of feedforward amplifier is 20 Watt, the intermodulation cancellation performance is more than 28dB. In this case, the output power of feedforward amplifier reduced 3.5dB because of extra delay line loss and coupling loss. The feedforward amplifier efficiency is more than 7% for multicarrier signals.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.389-391
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 VDR(VHF Data Radio)용 선형 25Watt 고출력 증폭기 회로를 설계하고 제작하여 특성을 측정하였다. VDR의 주파수 대역은 117.975~137MHz이고, CSMA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 다중 접속방식, D8PSK(Differential Eight Phase Shift Keyed), 25kHz 채널 대역폭을 사용한다. 또한 DO-281A MOPS에 규정된 출력 전력 및 심볼 배열 에러, 불요파 방사, 인접채널 전력을 만족해야 한다. 설계한 고출력증폭기는 DO-281A 표준을 만족한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.974-981
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• 2023

This paper presents a transition-limited pulse-amplitude modulation (TLPAM) signaling method to enable a high data rate and robust wireline communications. TLPAM signaling addresses the impact of high intersymbol interference (ISI) ratios in conventional M-ary PAM signaling methods by limiting the maximum voltage transition level between adjacent symbols. The implementation of a TLPAM signaling encoder is realized by setting back the most significant bits (MSBs) in the queue. The correlation between TLPAM's maximum transition level, effective data rate, and eye width/height is analyzed with various channel loss parameters, followed by characterization and measurement results with a realistic channel setup. The analysis and experimental results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed TLPAM signaling scheme for achieving a high data rate with minimal interference.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권7호
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• pp.723-731
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• 2016

5G 이동무선통신에서 요구되는 증가된 데이터 속도를 제공하기 위한 핵심적인 기술 축은 대규모 어레이를 활용하는 MIMO 전송을 통한 주파수 효율의 향상이다. MIMO 전송을 위해서는 CSI-RS (channel state information-reference signaling)를 이용하는 채널 추정 및 추정 결과에 적합한 빔포밍이 필요하며, 따라서 빔포밍 벡터를 정의하는 코드북의 설계는 매우 중요한 이슈이다. 본 논문에서는 공간채널모델을 이용하여 생성된 채널의 통계적인 특성을 활용하여 DFT (discrete Fourier transform) 행렬 기반 다중 랭크 코드북의 설계 방안을 제안하였다. 제안 방식은 인접한 안테나 원소 간 위상차의 분포와 전송 레이어 별 선택되는 코드벡터의 특징을 고려하여 PMI (precoding matrix indicator)의 구조 변경을 하였으며, LTE (long-term evolution) 시스템에서 사용 중인 3GPP 표준 코드북과의 성능 비교를 통하여 제안 방식의 이득을 산출하고 검증하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.725-738
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• 2012

Recently, a variety of GIS-based tools enabling to generate topographic parameters for hydrologic and hydraulic researches have been developed. However, most of GIS-based tools are usually insufficient to estimate and visualize river channel slopes especially along the river network, which can be possibly utilized for many hydraulic equations such as Manning's formula. Many existing GIS-based tools have simply averaged cell-based slopes for the other advanced level of hydrologic units as likely as the mean watershed slope, thus that the river channel slope from the simple approach resulted in the inaccurate channel slope particularly for the mountain region where the slope varies significantly along the downstream direction. The paper aims to provide several more advanced GIS-based methodologies to assess the river channel slopes along the given river network. The developed algorithms were integrated with a newly developed tool named RiverSlope, which adapted theoretical formulas of river hydraulics to calculate channel slopes. For the study area, Han stream in the Jeju island was selected, where the channel slopes have a tendency to rapidly change the upstream near the Halla mountain and sustain the mild slope adjacent to watershed outlet heading for the ocean. The paper compared the simple slope method from the Arc Hydro, with other more complicated methods. The results are discussed to decide better approaches based on the given conditions.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.542-550
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 두 개의 인접 채널의 디지털 TV 신호를 신호 간섭없이 결합하여 하나의 광대역 안테나로 송신할 수 있도록 하는 디지털 TV 방송 송신용 채널 컴바이너를 설계하였다. 설계된 채널 컴바이너는 일정한 임피던스를 갖는 대역통과(Constant impedance bandpass)형태로 두 개의 대역통과 여파기로 두 개의 전력 합성기로 구성된다. 채널 컴바이너에 사용되는 대역통과 여파기는 디지털 송신기의 비 선형성에 의해 발생하는 대역외 신호의 전력을 최소화하는 역할도 동시에 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 대역통과 여파기로 협대역에서 삽입손실 특성이 우수한 H-면 대역통과 여파기를, 전력 합성기로는 우수한 분리도 및 삽입손실 특성을 가지는 branch-line 전력 합성기를 설계하여 각각의 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하고 이를 결합하여 최종적인 채널 컴바이너를 설계하였다. 채널 컴바이너의 성능을 시뮬레이션 한 결과 우수한 성능을 나타내어 실제 시스템에의 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 고정된 멀티 채널 멀티 인터페이스 무선 메쉬 네트워크 환경에서의 최적의 인터페이스 수를 시뮬레이션을 통해 알아본다. 채널 경쟁기반의 무선통신망에서 하나의 인터페이스 및 채널을 사용하는 경우 임의노드 주변에 동일 채널에 경쟁하는 노드가 많으면 경쟁 및 전송 충돌로 인한 지연이 발생하며, 이는 통신망의 성능을 저하시키는 결과를 낳는다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 다수의 인터페이스를 장착하고 인터페이스마다 한 개의 채널을 사용하게 되면 채널 간섭을 피할 수 있고 또한 전송 충돌을 줄일 수 있기 때문에 통신망의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 현재 802.11a 및 802.11b에서는 각각 12개와 3개의 서로 다른 직교 채널을 제공하고 있으므로 채널수에 맞는 다수의 인터페이스를 장착한다면 무선 통신망의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있게 된다. 그러나 환경에 따라 몇 개의 인터페이스/채널을 사용해야 성능이 최적이 되는지에 대한 연구는 아직 많지 않다. 인터페이스/채널 수를 늘리면 어느 정도 성능이 향상될 것으로 추론할 수 있으나, 인터페이스/채널 수를 한없이 늘리는 것은 오히려 성능 저하를 가져올 수도 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이러한 점에 기반하여 다양한 환경에서 성능 향상에 필요한 최적의 인터페이스/채널 수를 시뮬레이션을 통해 알아본다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권9호
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• pp.1945-1954
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• 2020

Subchannel code is one of the effective simulation tools for thermal-hydraulic analysis in nuclear reactor core. In order to reduce the computational cost and improve the calculation efficiency, empirical correlation of turbulent mixing coefficient is employed to calculate the lateral mixing velocity between adjacent subchannels. However, correlations utilized currently are often fitted from data achieved in central channel of fuel assembly, which would simply neglect the wall effects. In this paper, the CFD approach based on spectral element method is employed to predict turbulent mixing phenomena through gaps in 3 × 3 bare tight lattice rod bundle and investigate the flow pulsation through gaps in different positions. Re = 5000,10000,20500 and P/D = 1.03 and 1.06 have been covered in the simulation cases. With a well verified mesh, lateral velocities at gap center between corner channel and wall channel (W-Co), wall channel and wall channel (W-W), wall channel and center channel (W-C) as well as center channel and center channel (C-C) are collected and compared with each other. The obvious turbulent mixing distributions are presented in the different channels of rod bundle. The peak frequency values at W-Co channel could have about 40%-50% reduction comparing with the C-C channel value and the turbulent mixing coefficient β could decrease around 25%. corrections for β should be performed in subchannel code at wall channel and corner channel for a reasonable prediction result. A preliminary analysis on fluctuation at channel gap has also performed. Eddy cascade should be considered carefully in detailed analysis for fluctuating in rod bundle.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.288-307
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• 2013

This paper formulates resource allocation for decode-and-forward (DF) relay assisted multi-cell orthogonal frequency division multiple (OFDM) networks as an optimization problem taking into account of inter-cell interference and users fairness. To maximize the transmit rate of system we propose a joint interference coordination, subcarrier and power allocation algorithm. To reduce the complexity, this semi-distributed algorithm divides the primal optimization into three sub-optimization problems, which transforms the mixed binary nonlinear programming problem (BNLP) into standard convex optimization problems. The first layer optimization problem is used to get the optimal subcarrier distribution index. The second is to solve the problem that how to allocate power optimally in a certain subcarrier distribution order. Based on the concept of equivalent channel gain (ECG) we transform the max-min function into standard closed expression. Subsequently, with the aid of dual decomposition, water-filling theorem and iterative power allocation algorithm the optimal solution of the original problem can be got with acceptable complexity. The third sub-problem considers dynamic co-channel interference caused by adjacent cells and redistributes resources to achieve the goal of maximizing system throughput. Finally, simulation results are provided to corroborate the proposed algorithm.