• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1125-1130
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• 2003

The electrophoretic deposition method using the suspension solution with additives under the electric potential was applied for the fabrication of YBCO superconductor wire. This method was able to simplify the fabrication facilities, and produce an uniform and dense thick film. To improve the critical current density of deposited films, the additive PEGs(Poly Ethylene Glycole) with the molecular weight of 600, 1000 and 3400 were used as chemical binders for the suspension solution. The organic additive (PEG) showed better effects to the properties of YBCO superconductor wire. The PEG improved the adhesion between superconductor particles and suppressed the crack on the surface, which enhanced the surface uniformity and density of YBCO deposited film. It was found that acetone suspension solution showed better deposition properties than the others. The samples fabricated in the solution with the additive, 8 vol.% of 1% PEG(1000), showed the highest critical current density measured as 2300∼2400 A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 77 K, 0 T.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.76-88
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• 1991

Stochastic convexity (concavity) of a stochastic process is a very useful concept for various stochastic optimization problems. In this study we first establish stochastic convexity of a certain class of Markov additive processes through probabilistic construction based on the sample path approach. A Markov additive process is abtained by integrating a functional of the underlying Markov process with respect to time, and its stochastic convexity can be utilized to provide efficient methods for optimal design or optimal operation schedule wide range of stochastic systems. We also clarify the conditions for stochastic monotonicity of the Markov process. From the result it is shown that stachstic convexity can be used for the analysis of probabilitic models based on birth and death processes, which have very wide applications area. Finally we demonstrate the validity and usefulness of the theoretical results by developing efficient methods for the optimal replacement scheduling based on the stochastic convexity property.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.129-132
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• 1980

The effect of the additive on the dielectric property of TiO2 containing 0-2.5 wt. % ZnO was investigated as a function of frequency $5$\times$10^4$ to $6.3$\times$10^7$ cps and temperature from 25 to 375$^{\circ}C$. The dielectric constant decreased due to increasing density and grain size effect with increasing ZnO concentration.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.111-137
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• 2021

Higson proved that every homotopy invariant, stable and split exact functor from the category of C⁎-algebras to an additive category factors through Kasparov's KK-theory. By adapting a group equivariant generalization of this result by Thomsen, we generalize Higson's result to the inverse semigroup and locally compact, not necessarily Hausdorff groupoid equivariant setting.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.2
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• pp.245-250
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• 2006

This study was focused on the use of cationic PAM (Polyacrylamide) as a surface sizing additive to improve the surface sizing properties of paper. Effects of the ionic property, viscosity and charge density of PAM on bending stiffness of surface sized papers were investigated. Use of cationic PAM as a surface sizing additive improved bending stiffness while addition of anionic PAM did not show any effect. Increase of starch holdout with the addition of cationic PAM was attributed as a prime reason of stiffness increase. Viscosity of PAM was one of the most important factors affecting surface sizing due to its influence on the interaction between cationic PAM and oxidized starch solution. Greater improvement of bending stiffness of paper was obtained when high charged PAM was used as an additive. The order of addition was found to have significant influence on the effect of additives since it influences the formation of network structure among starch, cationic PAM, and SA (styrene acrylic acid copolymer). Investigation on the penetration of starch solution was carried out with CLSM (Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy), and it was shown that the addition of cationic PAM to oxidized starch solution made starch molecules stay on the paper surface rather than penetrating into the paper structure because of the electrostatic interaction between negatively charged fibers and positively charged cationic PAM.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권11호
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• pp.2016-2020
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• 2010

Indium-zinc-oxide (IZO) films were deposited at room temperature via RF sputtering with varying the flow rate of additive nitrogen gas ($N_2$). Thin film transistors (TFTs) with an inverted staggered configuration were fabricated by employing the various IZO films, such as $N_2$-added and pure (i.e., w/o $N_2$-added), as active channel layers. For all the deposited IZO films, effects of additive $N_2$ gas on their deposition rates, electrical resistivities, optical transmittances and bandgaps, and chemical structures were extensively investigated. Transfer characteristics of the IZO-based TFTs were measured and characterized in terms of the flow rate of additive $N_2$ gas. The experimental results indicated that the transistor action occurred when the $N_2$-added (with $N_2$ flow rate of 0.4-1.0 sccm) IZO films were used as the active layer, in contrast to the case of using the pure IZO film.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2024

Additive manufacturing with 3XX austenitic stainless steels has been widely investigated during a decade due to its high strength, good corrosion resistance, and fair weldability. However, in recently, Ni price drastically increased due to the high demand of secondary battery for electric mobilities. Thus, it is essential to substitute the Ni with Mn for reducing stainless steels price. Meanwhile, the chemical composition changes in stainless steels not only affect to its properties but also change the optimal processing parameters during additive manufacturing. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the processing parameters of each alloy for obtaining high-quality product using additive manufacturing. After processing optimization, mechanical properties and microstructure of the laser-powder bed fusion processed Fe-15Cr-7Ni-3Mn alloy were investigated in both room (298 K) and cryogenic (77 K) temperatures. Since the temperature reduction affects to the deformation mechanism transition, multi-scale microstructural characterization technique was conducted to reveal the deformation mechanism of each sample.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2002

본 논문은 수신측이 네트워크 혼잡도를 측정 참여하여 송신측으로 하여금 네트워크 상태에 따른 윈도우 크기를 조절하는데 있다. TCP-RLDM은 기존 TCP 의 Additive Increase/Multiplicative Decrease 방법의 단점을 보완하는 데이터 수신율을 기초로 하는 측정기반 전송 전략을 채택하였다. 이는 유무선 망에서나 지연에 민감하거나 용인하는 응용들로 구성된 이질적 환경에서 동적으로 대응하기 위해 에러손상의 성질에 따른 즉, 혼잡에 의한 손실인지 전송상 일시적 손실인지에 따라서 적절히 대처함으로써 성능을 높일 수 있게 되었다. 수신측으로부터의 데이터 수신율과 에러발생 원인에 대한 정보를 이용, 송신측의 wave 전송방식과 가급적 혼잡이 발생하기 이전에 혼잡회피전략을 적용함으로써 가변적인 네트워크환경에 잘 대처하도록 하였다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.198-201
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• 2005

전기도금 방법으로 제작된 니켈과 니켈-구리 합금박막에 미치는 유기첨가제(organic additive)의 영향을 조사하였다. 유기첨가제를 가하여 도금하는 니켈 박막의 경우 순수한 전해액만을 이용하여 도금한 박막과는 다른 결정성을 갖는다 도금조건을 일정하게 한 후 니켈-구리의 합금 박막용 전해액에 유기첨가제를 가하면 구리와 니켈의 조성비율이 변화하는데 유기첨가제의 성분과 농도에 따라 니켈의 함유율이 $65\~95\%$ 영역에서 조절이 가능하다. 유기첨가제에 의한 이러한 물성의 변화는 자성의 변화를 유도하여 도금 박막의 자기저항의 증가와 감소에도 기여하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.1518-1523
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• 2012

영상매체가 여러 방면에서 발전함에 따라 영상처리의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 영상처리 분야 중 에지검출은 물체 인식, 물체 분할, 의료 및 산업 전반적인 분야 등에서 많이 활용되고 있다. 에지는 영상에서 중요한 요소인 크기, 방향, 위치 등의 정보를 포함하고 있다. 에지를 검출하기 위한 기존의 방법에는 Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian 등의 방법이 있으며, 기존의 방법들은 AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise)에 훼손된 영상에서 에지검출 특성이 저하된다. 따라서 본 연구는 AWGN에 훼손된 영상에서 우수한 에지검출 특성을 갖는 변형된 가중치 벡터를 이용한 알고리즘을 제안하였다.