• Title/Summary/Keyword: additive property

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Quality Characteristics of Functional Muffins Containing Hesperetin (Hesperetin이 첨가된 기능성 머핀의 품질 특성)

  • 전소윤;김효정;김미라
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2003
  • The quality characteristics of muffins prepared with hesperetin (0.2, 0.4 or 0.8%), a flavonoid, were evaluated. There were no significant differences in volumes and heights of the muffins due to the various additions of hesperetin, or in the L, a and b values of the crust and crumb of the various muffin groups. The sweetness of the muffins containing the highest level of hesperetin (0.8%) gave the highest scores in the sensory test. A stepwise regression analysis showed the sweetness and after taste were the significant factors affecting the overall preference for the muffins. Therefore, hesperetin may be useful as a muffin additive as its addition did not impair the sensory characteristics of the muffins.

Characterization of Dental Resin Cement Containing Graphene Oxide

  • Kim, Duck-Hyun;Seok, Jae-Wuk;Sung, A-Young
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2019
  • In dental resin cement studies, viscosity is also an important factor in the adhesion of tooth defects and implants. This study used BisGMA and HPMA as the main ingredients, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) as a diluent, and benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as a photoinitiator. The physical properties of graphene oxide used as an additive for functionality were evaluated, and its use as a dental resin cement material was investigated.The rupture strength has the tendency to increase along with the increase of the ratio of graphene oxide that was added, which seemed to reflect the effect of the high strength property of graphene oxide. The flexural strength also has the tendency to increase when about 0.5% of graphene oxide was added the same as the increase of rupture strength.When graphene oxide was added, according to viscosity use, the utilization as high-quality dental resin cements will increase.

ON p-ADIC INTEGRAL FOR GENERALIZED DEGENERATE HERMITE-BERNOULLI POLYNOMIALS ATTACHED TO χ OF HIGHER ORDER

  • Khan, Waseem Ahmad;Haroon, Hiba
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.117-133
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    • 2019
  • In the current investigation, we obtain the generating function for Hermite-based degenerate Bernoulli polynomials attached to ${\chi}$ of higher order using p-adic methods over the ring of integers. Useful identities, formulae and relations with well known families of polynomials and numbers including the Bernoulli numbers, Daehee numbers and the Stirling numbers are established. We also give identities of symmetry and additive property for Hermite-based generalized degenerate Bernoulli polynomials attached to ${\chi}$ of higher order. Results are supported by remarks and corollaries.

Internal Model Control for Unstable Overactuated Systems with Time Delays

  • Mahmoud, Ines;Saidi, Imen
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new internal model control structure (IMC). It is aimed at unstable overactuated multivariable systems whose transfer matrices are singular and unstable. The model inversion problem is essential to understand this structure. Indeed, the precision between the output of the process and the setpoint is linked to the quality of the inversion. This property is preserved in the presence of an additive disturbance at the output. This inversion approach proposed in this article can be applied to multivariable systems with no minimum phase or minimum phase shift with or without delays in their transfer matrices. It is proven by an example of simulation through which we have shown its good performance as a guarantee of stability, precision as well as rapidity of system responses despite the presence of external disturbances and we have tested this control structure in the frequency domain hence the robustness of the IMC.

Influence of Hot Isostatic Press on Quasi-static and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of SLM-printed Ti-6Al-4V Alloy (SLM 방식으로 적층 제조된 Ti-6Al-4V 합금의 HIP 처리에 따른 준정적 및 동적 기계적 특성 변화)

  • Jang, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Young-Sin;Kim, Hyeoung-Kyun;Lee, Dong-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2020
  • Selective laser melting (SLM) is an additive manufacturing process by melting metallic powders and stacking into layers, and can product complex shapes or near-net-shape (NNS) that are difficult to product by conventional processes. Also, SLM process is able to raise the efficiency of production by creating a streamlined manufacturing process. For manufacturing in SLM process using Ti-6Al-4V powder, analysis of microstructural evolution and evaluation of mechanical properties are essential because of rapid melting and solidification process of powders according to high laser power and rapid scan speed. In addition, it requires a post-processing because the soundness and mechanical properties are degraded by defects such as pore, un-melted powder, lack-of-fusion, etc. In this study, hot isostatic press (HIP) was conducted as a post-processing on SLM-printed Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Microstructure of post-processed Ti-6Al-4V alloy was compared to as-built Ti-6Al-4V, and the evolution of quasi-static (Vickers hardness, room temperature tensile characteristic) and dynamic (high-cycle fatigue characteristic) mechanical properties were analyzed.

Mechanical property of Diglycldyl ether of bisphenol A-Methylene dianiline System with Succinonitrile (Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A-Methylene dianiline-Succinonitrile계의 역학적 성질)

  • Cho, Sung-Woo;Shim, Mi-Ja;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 1992
  • The new epoxy resin, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A(DGEBA)/4, 4'-methylene dianiline (MDA)/succinonitrile system, containing the reactive additive succionitrile was investigated through the impact test and the stress-strain test on the basis of the behavior of cure reaction and the cure mechanism. The new epoxy resin system, having the different succinonitrile contents, were cured at $80^{\circ}C$for 1.5 hour and then in order to cure completely at $150^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. It was shown that as the succinonitrile content increased, impact strength was gradually increased, tensile strength was decreased, almost constantly Young's modulus was sustained and elongation was increased until the succinonitrile content was increased to 10phr, and then decreased. From the experimental results, it can be concluded that the chemical bonding length between the main chains was extended by adding the reactive additive succinonitrile. It was also found that the flexibility of epoxy resin was improved by adding the succinonitrile.

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Identification and Optimization of Dominant Process Parameters Affecting Mechanical Properties of FDM 3D Printed Parts (압출적층조형 공정 기반 3D 프린팅 제품 기계적 특성의 지배적 공정인자 도출 및 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung Sub;Jo, Nanhyeon;Nam, Jung Soo;Lee, Sang Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2017
  • Recently, additive manufacturing (AM) technology, also known as 3D printing technology, has attracted attention as an innovative production method to fabricate functional components having complex shapes with saving materials. In particular, a fabrication of poly lactic acid (PLA) parts through a fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique has attracted much attention in the medical field. In this paper, an experimental study on the identification of dominant process parameters influencing mechanical properties of PLA parts fabricated by the FDM process is conducted, and their optimal values for maximizing the mechanical properties are obtained. Three process parameters are considered in this research, namely, layer thickness, a part orientation and in-fill. It is known that thin layer thickness, part orientation diagonal to the tension direction, and full in-fill are optimal conditions to maximize the mechanical properties.

Application of machine learning models for estimating house price (단독주택가격 추정을 위한 기계학습 모형의 응용)

  • Lee, Chang Ro;Park, Key Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.219-233
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    • 2016
  • In social science fields, statistical models are used almost exclusively for causal explanation, and explanatory modeling has been a mainstream until now. In contrast, predictive modeling has been rare in the fields. Hence, we focus on constructing the predictive non-parametric model, instead of the explanatory model. Gangnam-gu, Seoul was chosen as a study area and we collected single-family house sales data sold between 2011 and 2014. We applied non-parametric models proposed in machine learning area including generalized additive model(GAM), random forest, multivariate adaptive regression splines(MARS) and support vector machines(SVM). Models developed recently such as MARS and SVM were found to be superior in predictive power for house price estimation. Finally, spatial autocorrelation was accounted for in the non-parametric models additionally, and the result showed that their predictive power was enhanced further. We hope that this study will prompt methodology for property price estimation to be extended from traditional parametric models into non-parametric ones.

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Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of $MoSi_2$ Based Composites ($MoSi_2$ 복합재료의 제조 및 기계적 특성)

  • Park, Yi-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Pill;Lee, Sung-Eun;Jin, Joon-Ok;Kim, Sa-Woong;Lee, Jin-Kyung;Yoon, Han-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2003
  • This study dealt with the characterization of $MoSi_2$ based composites containing three types of additive materials such as SiC, $NbSi_2\;and\;ZrO_2$ particles have been investigated, based on the detailed examination of their microstructures and fracture surfaces. The effects of reinforcing materials on the high temperature strength of $MoSi_2$ based composites have been also examined. $MoSi_2$ based composites were fabricated by the hot press process under the vacuum atmosphere. The volume fraction of reinforcing materials in the composite system was fixed as 20 %. The microstructures and the mechanical properties of $MoSi_2$ based composites were investigated by means of SEM, EDS, XRD and three point bending test.

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Effect of MgO-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Glass Additive Content on Properties of Aluminum Nitride Ceramics (MgO-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass 첨가제 함량이 AlN의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyung Min;Baik, Su-Hyun;Ryu, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the effect of the content of $MgO-CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$ (MCAS) glass additives on the properties of AlN ceramics is investigated. Dilatometric analysis and isothermal sintering for AlN compacts with MCAS contents varying between 5 and 20 wt% are carried out at temperatures ranging up to $1600^{\circ}C$. The results showed that the shrinkage of the AlN specimens increases with increasing MCAS content, and that full densification can be obtained irrespective of the MCAS content. Moreover, properties of the AlN-MCAS specimens such as microhardness, thermal conductivity, dielectric constant, and dielectric loss are analyzed. Microhardness and thermal conductivity decrease with increasing MCAS content. An acceptable candidate for AlN application is obtained: an AlN-MCAS composite with a thermal conductivity over $70W/m{\cdot}K$ and a dielectric loss tangent (tan ${\delta}$) below $0.6{\times}10^{-3}$, with up to 10 wt% MCAS content.