• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive noise cancellation

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A Single Channel Adaptive Noise Cancellation for Speech Signals (음성신호의 단일입력 적응잡음제거)

  • Gahng, Hae-Dong;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1994
  • A single channel adaptive noise canceling (ANC) technique is presented for removing effects of additive noise on the speech signal. The conventional method obtains a reference signal using the pitch estimated on a frame basis from the input speech. The proposed method, however, gets the reference signal using the delay estimated recursively on a sample by sample basis. To estimate the delay, we derive recursion formula of autocorrelation function and average magnitude difference function. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated for the speech signals distorted by the additive white Gaussian noise. Experimental results with normalized least mean square (NLMS) adaptive algorithm demonstrate that the proposed method improves the perceived speech quality quite well besides the signal-to-noise ratio.

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Adaptive Signal Processing Methods for ECG Signal Analysis using EMG Signal Analysis (근전도 신호를 이용한 심전도 신호의 적응신호처리 방법)

  • Oh, Kwang-Seok;Park, Jun-Sik;Lee, Choon-Young;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.889-890
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    • 2006
  • This paper pertains to introducing the design of adaptive filters for the cancellation of muscle noise among several types of noise sources from the ECG signal. We used EMG signals measured along with ECG at the same time to use it as the reference input to the adaptive filter for the experiments. PSD results showed that the statistical characteristics of ECG are closely correlated with those of EMG.

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Active Tonal Noise Canceller with Frequency Tracking

  • Na, Hee-Seung;Park, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1E
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive digital filter for tonal noise cancellation, with a frequency tracking capability. The proposed algorithm not only estimates the magnitude and phase of the tonal disturbance but also tracks its frequency, which changes in quasi-static manner. The algorithm uses the steepest descent method and the instantaneous frequency approach for the phase/magnitude estimation and frequency tracking, respectively. A number of computer simulations have been carried out in order to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed ANC algorithm under various conditions.

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Adaptive Wavelet Denoising For Speech Rocognition in Car Interior Noise

  • Kim, E. Jae;Yang, Sung-Il;Kwon, Y.;Jarng, Soon S.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4E
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive wavelet method for car interior noise cancellation. For this purpose, we use a node dependent threshold which minimizes the Bayesian risk. We propose a noise estimation method based on spectral entropy using histogram of intensity and a candidate best basis instead of Donoho's best bases. And we modify the hard threshold function. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is more efficient, especially to heavy noisy signal than conventional one.

Noise Cancellation using Cascaded Adaptive Filtering in EEG (직렬로 연결된 적응 필터링을 이용한 EEG내의 잡음 제거)

  • Kim, K.M.;Yoo, S.K.;Kim, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1996
  • An adaptive digital filtering of the electroencophalogram(EEG) is a successful way of suppressing mains interference, but it affects some of the frequency components of the signal, an artifact which not be acceptable in some cases of automatic EEG processing. The types of electrical artifact seen on EEG records is described. Those are the EOG and the PVC roller pump noise. And we study the method for cancelling these artifacts. The method does not need the reference channel, and are obtained by cascading the linear predictor and the noise canceller. The simulation results illustrate the performances of the presented method in terms of the capability of interferences suppression.

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An Acoustic Echo Canceler for Hands-Free Telephony, Considering Double Talk and Environment Noise (동시통화 및 주변 잡음을 고려한 핸즈프리 환경의 반향제거기)

  • Kim, Hyun-tae;Lee, Chan-Hee;Park, Jang-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.471-473
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a double talk and noise robust acoustic echo canceler for hands-free telephony applications. The proposed system includes a double-talk detection method that detects the double-talk durations, which uses covariance between microphone input signa and estimated microphone input signal. And proposed adaptive algorithm for estimating acoustic echo path, uses normalized auto-covariance matrix of input signal with multiplication of residual error power and projection order of AP(affine projeciton) algorithm. It is confirmed that the proposed algorithm shows better performance from acoustic interference cancellation (AIC) viewpoint in double talk and noisy environments.

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An Acoustic Echo Canceler under 3-Dimensional Synthetic Stereo Environments (3차원 합성 입체음향 환경에서의 음향반향제거기)

  • 김현태;박장식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.7A
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    • pp.520-528
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a method of implementing synthetic stereo and an acoustic echo cancellation algorithm for multiple participant conference system. Synthetic stereo is generated by HRTF and two loudspeakers. A robust adaptive algorithm for synthetic stereo echo cancellation is proposed to reduce the weight misalignment due to near-end speech signals and ambient noises. The proposed adaptive algorithm is modified version of SMAP algorithm and the coefficients of adaptive filter is updated with cross correlation of input and estimation error signal normalized with sum of the autocorrelation of input signal and the power of the estimation error signal multiplied with projection order. This is more robust to projection order and ambient noise than conventional SMAP. Computer simulation show that the proposed algorithm effectively attenuates synthetic stereo acoustic echo.

Implementation of Chip and Algorithm of a Speech Enhancement for an Automatic Speech Recognition Applied to Telematics Device (텔레메틱스 단말용 음성 인식을 위한 음성향상 알고리듬 및 칩 구현)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an algorithm of a single chip acoustic speech enhancement for telematics device. The algorithm consists of two stages, i.e. noise reduction and echo cancellation. An adaptive filter based on cross spectral estimation is used to cancel echo. The external background noise is eliminated and the clear speech is estimated by using MMSE log-spectral magnitude estimation. To be suitable for use in consumer electronics, we also design a low cost, high speed and flexible hardware architecture. The performance of the proposed speech enhancement algorithms were measured both by the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and recognition accuracy of an automatic speech recognition(ASR) and yields better results compared with the conventional methods.

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Active Noise Control in a Duct Using Smart Foam (스마트 폼을 이용한 덕트 내부의 능동 소음 제어)

  • 김표재;강연준;조영만
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2001
  • In this paper is presented passive-active noise control in a duct using a ring-type smart foam. The ring-type smart foam is comprised of a PVDF film embedded in elastic noise control foam of lining shape. The embeddedPVDF element acts as an actuator to reduce noise at lower frequencies and the foam absorbs noise at higher frequencies. By implementing an adaptive filtered-x LMS algorithm, experiments are performed to reduce both tonal and broadband noise in a duct with one end closed and the other end open.

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