• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive antennas

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Capacity Analysis on Cellular CDMA System with Adaptive Array Antenna in the Presence of Angle Estimation Error (각도추정 오차가 있는 경우 적응배열 안테나를 사용한 셀룰러 CDMA 시스템의 용량분석)

  • 정영모
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6A
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    • pp.900-909
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive array antennas are one of the most promising techniques for improving the capacity of CDMA mobile communication system. In this paper, the uplink and downlink capacity for asynchronous W-CDMA system with adaptive array antenna is analyzed when an angle estimation error is present. From the results, it is found that the capacities are decreased by the angle estimation error. Specifically, when 5 degrees of error is present at 9 element adaptive array, the capacities are found to decrease by 5.2% in the uplink and 11.6% in the downlink. Also, in this paper, an attempt for comparing the capacities on different channel environments has been made. However, it is found that the increase of the Rice factor hardly effects the capacity due to the power control.

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The Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff for Multiple-Antenna Adaptive Decode and Forward Relay Protocols Exploiting Imperfect CSIT (불완전한 채널정보를 사용하는 다중안테나 적응형 복호 후 전송 중계 프로토콜의 Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff 분석)

  • Yoon, Han-Sang;Yoon, Eun-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.9A
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    • pp.776-783
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, assuming that the transmitter can exploit imperfect channel state information (CSI), the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) functions of three adaptive decode-and-forward (DF) relay protocols, each of which uses multiple-antennas at the destination node, at the relay node, or at the source node are derived. When the imperfect CSI qualities for the source-relay link, the relay-destination link, and the source-destination link are subject to asymptotic conditions, the additional diversity gains attainable by exploiting the imperfect CSI at the transmitter for those three adaptive DF relay protocols are investigated.

Performance Analysis of Adaptive Sector Antennas in Frequency Non-selective Rayleigh Fading Channels (주파수 비선택성 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 적응형 섹터 안테나의 성능분석)

  • 이주형;최충열;조성준;강찬구;오창헌
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자의 분포에 따라 섹터의 크기가 가변되는 안테나의 섹터 형성과 오율성능 개선을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다. 섹터의 크기가 가변적이기 때문에 사용자의 분포에 따라 섹터별 부하의 차이를 줄일 수 있어 간섭제거 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 시뮬레이션 결과 가우스 분포를 하는 사용자 수에 따라 섹터의 크기가 가변됨을 확인할 수 있었고, 고정된 섹터 시스템에 비해 동일한 SNR에 대해 오율성능이 개선됨을 알 수 있었다. 채널 환경으로는 가우스 잡음, 레일리 페이딩 및 다중 사용자 간섭을 고려하였고 변복조 시스템은 BPSK로 하였다.

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A Deterministic Channel Simulation Model Generating Spatiotemporally Correlated Fading Waveforms

  • Han, Jin-kyu;Kim, Kyoung-jae;Park, Han-kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2000
  • We propose a deterministic vector channel simulation model satisfying not only rigorous temporal correlation but also arbitrary spatial correlation using the method of Doppler phase difference sampling. The model is more efficient than the conventional PN filtered Gaussian model with coloring process in evaluating the laboratory performance of mobile communication systems employing adaptive way antennas or space diversity.

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Sequential LS Algorithms for Smart Antennas (스마트안테나용 S-LS 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jaedon;Tuan, Le-Minh;Giwan Yoon;Kim, Jewoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2001
  • We propose a novel method to simplify the computational load of ILSP algorithm for CDMA environment. Since this method processes the block matrix by a vector sequentially, the complex matrix computation ran be avoided. The performance of the algorithm is verified by computer simulations.

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Review of Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulators at Thales Research & Technology;Technology and Applications

  • Lee, Mane-Si Laure;Loiseaux, Brigitte;Dolfi, Daniel;Tonda, Sylvie;Huignard, Jean-Pierre
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2002
  • Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulators (LC-SLMs) provide many interesting applications in laser optics and opto-el ectronic systems, in addition to displays. Among them, three topics developed at Thales Research & Technology are reviewed: wavefront correction for laser beam control, microwave processing in radar systems and holography for TN-LCDs viewing angle compensation.

A Comparative Study on the PSO and APSO Algorithms for the Optimal Design of Planar Patch Antennas (평면형 패치 안테나의 최적설계를 위한 PSO와 APSO 알고리즘 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Koon-Tae;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1578-1583
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, stochastic optimization algorithms of PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) and APSO (Adaptive Particle Swam Optimization) are studied and compared. It is revealed that the APSO provides faster convergence and better search efficiency than the conventional PSO when they are adopted to find the global minimum of a two-dimensional function. The advantages of the APSO comes from the ability to control the inertia weight, and acceleration coefficients. To verify that the APSO is working better than the standard PSO, the design of a 10GHz microstrip patch as one of the elements of a high frequency array antenna is taken as a test-case and shows the optimized result with 5 iterations in the APSO and 28 iterations in th PSO.

Analysis the performance of Wibro system using joint adaptive array antenna (상호 결합 적응 어레이 안테나를 사용한 WiBro system 의 성능 분석)

  • Park, Hyun-Hwa;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2005
  • For the past years, wireless communications environment have developed with explosive demand of internet service and increase of subscriber. Anytime anywhere, we can access internet service and recently, we can access internet with portable terminal using wireless communications. So several schemes have been proposed for the efficient service. In this paper, we may improve performance of wibro system using adaptive antennas scheme at the base station (BS) and mobile station(MS),operating jointly. In wibro system, the joint use of transmit beamforming at BS and receive beamforming at MS is improved the SINR and increased the capacity compared to conventional system[1],[2].

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A novel class of LMS Algorithms with exponential step size for Smart Antenna Applications (Exponential 스텝사이즈를 이용한 스마트안테나용 블라인드 LMS 알고리즘)

  • Tuan, Le-Minh;Park, Jaedon;Giwan Yoon;Kim, Jewoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose two novel blind LMS algorithms, called exponential step sire LMS algorithms (ES-LMS), for adaptive array antennas whose convergence speed is increased, hence they are much more capable of tracking the desired signal than the conventional LMS algorithms. Both of the algorithms require neither spatial knowledge nor reference signals since they use the finite symbol property of digital signal. Computer simulations were carried cot in CDMA environment affected by multi-path Rayleigh fading to verify the performance of the two proposed algorithms.

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Enhanced Adaptive Beamforming and Null Steering Algorithms in Cognitive Radio System

  • Zhuang, Zhili;Sohn, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11A
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    • pp.822-830
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    • 2009
  • The spectrum efficiency of mobile communication networks can be improved dramatically adopting multiple antennas technologies. In order to guarantee the licensed rights of primary user (PU), the cognitive radio system should perform in a relatively low interference manner when it gets access to the spectrum of licensed networks. In this paper, we explore a uniformly distributed circular antenna array to implement beamforming algorithm that is accomplished by optimization method at the base station of cognitive radio networks, and therefore we can suppress the interference to PU by steering quite low transmission power toward PU and constructing a narrow beam toward cognitive user (CU). By reducing the constraint number of the optimization problem, we also propose a null steering algorithm that steers rather low radiation power toward PU, while the other areas in the same cell are covered by radiation power except the local area around PU. It is pursued to reduce the computation load and enlarge the capacity of cognitive radio networks extremely. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms process superior performance.