• 제목/요약/키워드: adaptive antennas

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.026초

A New Adaptive Beamforming Algorithm toy Smart Antennas Applied to an OFDM System

  • Tuan, Le-Minh;Su, Pham-Van;Kim, Jewoo;Giwan Yoon
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.238-242
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper. we consider an OFDM system with cochannel interference and the use of adaptive antenna arrays to suppress such interference. Based on the conventional RLS criterion, we derive a new Recursive Least Square (RLS) adaptive beamforming algorithm for antenna arrays applied in an OFDM system. Computer simulation shows that. when applied to the OFDM system. the proposed algorithm is capable of combating cochannel interference in both AWGN channel and multipath Rayleigh fading channel with AWGN.

  • PDF

Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff Analysis of Wireless Multiple-Antenna Cooperative Systems in General Fading Channels

  • Xu, Kun;Gao, Yuanyuan;Yi, Xiaoxin;Zhang, Yajun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제6권11호
    • /
    • pp.3026-3045
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) of three-user wireless multiple-antenna cooperative systems is investigated in general fading channels when half-duplex and decode-and-forward relay is employed. Three protocols, i.e., adaptive protocol, receive diversity protocol, and dual-hop relaying protocol, are considered. The general fading channels may include transmit and/or receive correlation and nonzero channel means, and are extensions of independent and identically distributed Rayleigh or Rician fading channels. Firstly, simple DMT expressions are derived for general fading channels with zero channel means and no correlation when users employ arbitrary number of antennas. Explicit DMT expressions are also obtained when all users employ the same number of antennas and the channels between any two users are of the same fading statistics. Finally, the impact of nonzero channel means and/or correlation on DMT is evaluated. It is revealed theoretically that the DMTs depend on the number of antennas at each user, channel means (except for Rayleigh and Rician fading statistics), transmit and/or receive correlation, and the polynomial behavior near zero of the channel gain probability density function. Examples are also provided to illustrate the analysis and results.

전이중 통신 방식을 사용하는 무선랜을 위한 간섭 제거 기법 (Interference Cancellation for Wireless LAN Systems Using Full Duplex Communications)

  • 한수용;송충근;최지훈
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제40권12호
    • /
    • pp.2353-2362
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 무선랜 시스템에 단일 채널 전이중 통신 기법을 적용하고, 적응 신호처리 기반의 디지털 간섭 제거기를 설계한다. 다수의 송수신 안테나를 사용하는 무선랜 시스템에 전이중 통신 방식을 사용하면 다수의 안테나로 전송된 신호가 피드백되어 간섭을 유발한다. 피드백 간섭을 제거하기 위해 적응 신호처리 기법에 기반하여 최소 평균 자승, 정규화 최소 평균 자승, 순환 최소 자승 간섭 제거 알고리즘을 유도한다. 또한 최소 평균 자승과 순환 최소 자승 기법의 이론적인 수렴 특성을 분석한다. PER (Packet Error Rate) 성능이 동일한 경우 전이중 통신 방식의 채널 용량은 반이중 통신 방식에 비해 2배 증가한다. 무선랜 시스템에서의 모의실험을 통해 제안된 간섭 제거기를 적용한 전이중 통신 방식이 기존 반이중 전송 기법과 PER 성능이 유사함을 보인다.

적응변조와 안테나 교환 다이버시티 기술을 사용한 대역 확산 시스템 (A Spread Spectrum System Using Adaptive Modulation and Switched Diversity)

  • 박진규;임창헌
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.440-447
    • /
    • 2007
  • 교환 다이버시티 방식은 선택 다이버시티 방식보다 성능은 다소 떨어지지만, 안테나 개수와 상관없이 1개의 수신 RF 회로만 사용한다는 장점 때문에 널리 사용되고 있는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 적응 변조 기능을 갖는 대역 확산 시스템에 안테나 교환 다이버시티(switched diversity) 기술을 적용한 방식을 제안하고, 해당 방식의 평균 비트 전송 속도를 최대로 하는 안테나 교환 임계값을 유도하였다. 그리고 안테나 다이버시티를 사용하지 않는 방식과 선택 다이버시티를 사용하는 방식을 비교 대상으로 하여 제안한 시스템의 성능을 심볼 당 평균 비트 수와 송신 중단 확률 그리고 평균 BER 측면에서 비교하였다. 성능을 비교한 결과, 제안한 방식과 선택 다이버시티를 사용하는 방식은 채널 경로 개수가 증가함에 따라 심볼 당 평균 비트 개수 측면에서 그 격차가 줄어든다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 평균 SNR이 높을 때는 제안한 방식이 갖는 송신 중단 확률이 선택 다이버시티를 사용한 경우보다 다소 높게 나타나지만, 평균 SNR이 낮을 때는 거의 대등한 송신 중단 확률을 갖는다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

이동 물체의 잡음과 간섭제거를 위한 신호 부 공간기법에 대한 연구 (A Study on Signal Sub Spatial Method for Removing Noise and Interference of Mobile Target)

  • 이민수
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.224-228
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 상관성 신호가 수신 시스템에 입사하는 경우 원하는 신호를 추정하는 방법에 대해서 연구한다. 안테나 수신 신호의 잡음과 간섭을 제거하고 원하는 신호를 추정하기 위해서 적응배열 안테나 시스템과 도래 방향 알고리즘의 부 공간 기법을 적용시킨다. 적응 배열 안테나의 배열 응답 벡터는 베이즈 방법을 이용하여 확률적으로 나타내고 신호의 가중치를 갱신하여 목표물의 도래 방향을 정확히 추정한다. 본 연구에서 원하는 신호의 추정 방법은 공분산 행렬의 가중치를 갱신하여 수신신호의 간섭과 잡음을 제거한 후 배열 응답벡터를 원하는 신호 공분산 행렬의 갱신 가중치에 적용한다. 부 공간 기법의 고유치 와 고유 분해를 이용하여 고 분해능 도래 방향 추정 알고리즘에서 신호 부 공간과 잡음 부 공간으로 구분하여 원하는 신호를 정확히 추정한다. 모의실험을 통해서 기존의 방법과 본 연구에서 제안한 방법을 비교 분석한다.

Forward Looking DPCA using Two Passive Antennas with Vertical Separation

  • Kim Man-Jo;Kho Bo-Yeon;Yoon Sang-Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
    • /
    • pp.474-477
    • /
    • 2005
  • In tactical theater, it is crucial to detect ground moving targets and to locate them precisely. This problem can be resolved by using SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) sensors providing GMTI (Ground Moving Target Indication) capability. In general, to implement a robust GMTI sensor is not simple because of the strong competitions between target signals and clutter signals on the ground, and low speed of moving targets. Contrary to the case that a delay canceller is mostly suitable for ground surveillance radars, DPCA (Displaced Phase Centered Antenna) or STAP (Space Time Adaptive Processing) techniques have been adapted for GMT! function of modem airborne radars. In this paper, anew scheme of DPCA using two passive antennas with vertical separation is proposed, which also provides good clutter cancellation performance. The proposed scheme enables us to scan straight ahead of the carrying platform that is impossible with typical DPCA configuration. Simulations using various conditions have been performed to validate the proposed scheme, and the results are acceptable.

  • PDF

Before/After Precoding Massive MIMO Systems for Cloud Radio Access Networks

  • Park, Sangkyu;Chae, Chan-Byoung;Bahk, Saewoong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.398-406
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we investigate two types of in-phase and quadrature-phase (IQ) data transfer methods for cloud multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) network operation. They are termed "after-precoding" and "before-precoding". We formulate a cloud massive MIMO operation problem that aims at selecting the best IQ data transfer method and transmission strategy (beamforming technique, the number of concurrently receiving users, the number of used antennas for transmission) to maximize the ergodic sum-rate under a limited capacity of the digital unit-radio unit link. Based on our proposed solution, the optimal numbers of users and antennas are simultaneously chosen. Numerical results confirm that the sum-rate gain is greater when adaptive "after/before-precoding" method is available than when only conventional "after-precoding" IQ-data transfer is available.

Adaptive Channel-Matched Extended Alamouti Space-Time Code Exploiting Partial Feedback

  • Badic, Biljana;Rupp, Markus;Weinrichter, Hans
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제26권5호
    • /
    • pp.443-451
    • /
    • 2004
  • Since the publication of Alamouti's famous space-time block code, various quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes (QSTBC) for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) fading channels for more than two transmit antennas have been proposed. It has been shown that these codes cannot achieve full diversity at full rate. In this paper, we present a simple feedback scheme for rich scattering (flat Rayleigh fading) MIMO channels that improves the coding gain and diversity of a QSTBC for 2$^n$ (n=3, 4, ${\cdots}$) transmit antennas. The relevant channel state information is sent back from the receiver to the transmitter quantized to one or two bits per code block. In this way, signal transmission with an improved coding gain and diversity near to the maximum diversity order is achieved. Such high diversity can be exploited with either a maximum-likelihood receiver or low-complexity zero-forcing receiver.

  • PDF

Analysis of the Capacity Region for Two-tier Spatial Diversified Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Torregoza, John Paul;Choi, Myeong-Gil;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권12호
    • /
    • pp.1697-1705
    • /
    • 2008
  • Several studies made for wireless mesh networks aim to optimize the capacity for wireless networks. Aside from protocol improvements, researches were also done on the physical layer particularly on modulation techniques and antenna efficiency schemes. This paper is concerned with the capacity improvements derived from using spatial diversity with smart adaptive array antennas. The use of spatial diversity, which has been widely proposed for use in cellular networks in order to lessen frequency re-use, can be used in mesh networks both to minimize co-channel interference (CCI) and enable multiple transmissions. This paper aims to study the capacity region and bounds in using smart antennas for single-channel multi-radio systems in relation to the number of spatial diversity or sectors as defined by the beam angle $\beta$.

  • PDF

Omni Scanning DPCA using Two Passive Antennas with Vertical Separation

  • Kim Man-Jo;Kho Bo-Yeon;Yoon Sang-Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.229-234
    • /
    • 2006
  • In tactical theater, it is crucial to detect ground moving targets and to locate them precisely. This problem can be resolved by using SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) sensors providing GMTI (Ground Moving Target Indication) capability. In general, to implement a robust GMTI sensor is not simple because of the strong competitions between target signals and clutter signals from the ground, and low speed of moving targets. Contrary to the case that a delay canceller is mostly suitable for ground surveillance radars, DPCA (Displaced Phase Centered Antenna) or STAP (Space Time Adaptive Processing) techniques have been widely adapted for GMTI function of modern airborne radars. In this paper, a new scheme of DPCA using two passive antennas with vertical separation is proposed, which also provides good clutter cancellation performance. The proposed scheme realizes full azimuth coverage for DPCA operation on an airborne platform, which is impossible with classical DPCA configuration. Simulations using various conditions have been performed to validate the proposed scheme, and the results are acceptable.