• 제목/요약/키워드: actual state and management

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농촌융복합산업(6차산업)지구 추진실태 및 개선방안 (A Study on the Improvements and Analysis on Ongoing State of Rural Convergence Industrialization District)

  • 김경찬;문응규;이상수;구승모;이동근;손용훈
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2017
  • This study started with drawing problems of early implementation and suggesting improvement plans in order to lead a rural convergence industrialization district system to early settlement and management for its policy goals. The study aimed at 13 districts that were designated from 2014 to 2016 for analyzing an actual condition of promoting early implementation, and went ahead with it combining literature research, interview survey and specialist opinion investigation. The study examined and organized an outline, policy goal, and actual condition of rural convergence industrialization district. Furthermore, it analyzed an actual condition of promoting at each stage such as designating processes of rural convergence industrialization districts, operating body and system, regulation improvement, district supporting projects and relating projects, drew problems and finally suggested improvement plans. This study could be meaningful because it is the first study to grasp an actual condition of promoting early implementation and to remedy problems in order to manage rural convergence industrialization district system which was newly promoted since 2014 for its policy goal. In addition, it suggests that the further study of the result after managing district system for a certain period of time should be needed.

월드컵공원 하늘공원지구 현존식생 및 초본식생구조 변화연구 (Change of Actual Vegetation and Herbaceous Vegetation Structure of Haneul Park District, in World Cup Park, Seoul)

  • 한봉호;김지석;배정희;이경재
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2008
  • This study examines the characteristics of the herbaceous vegetation structure of Haneul Park District in World Cup Park, which had previously been used as a landfill for 15 years. The survey was carried out through actual vegetation and vegetation structures from 2003 to 2006, biannually. Firstly, as a result of analysis of actual vegetation, the autumn season changed more quickly over the 2 year span than did the spring season in terms of actual vegetation area. Annual plants increased for the initial $3{\sim}4$ years and then perennial plants increased. Secondly, the results of analysis in vegetation structure are as follows: 1. The number of planted species gradually decreased. 2. Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens of the control region was maintained but Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii of the non-control region was invaded by Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Glycine soja and Phragmites communis etc. 3. Planted species in the control region were maintained in superior state, but the non-control region was changed by natural occurrence plants until 2006, the fourth year. 4. Physostegia virginiana and Aster koraiensis which were planted in the non-control region were maintained but most of planted species weakened and changed by natural occurrence plants including Erigeron annuus, Artemisia princeps, Setaria faberii and Phragmites communis etc. Based on the results, we suggested the management method of herbaceous vegetation in the Haneul Park District.

사이버 공격 대비 가동 물리장치에 대한 실시간 간접 상태감시시스템 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Real-Time Indirect Health Monitoring System for the Availability of Physical Systems and Minimizing Cyber Attack Damage)

  • 김홍준
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.1403-1412
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    • 2019
  • 터빈, 배관 및 저장탱크와 같은 물리장치들의 경우 노후화뿐만 아니라 제어장치에 대한 사이버공격으로 인해 PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)와 같은 제어시스템의 보호 및 상태감시기능이 동작하지 않는 경우, 피해파급력이 크고, 가동 중지 시 그 비용 손실 또한 매우 크다. 가동 중인 물리장치의 작동을 중지하지 않고 간접적으로 상태감시를 함으로써 가용성을 유지하기 위한 방안으로써 온도, 가속도, 전류 등을 간접적으로 감지하고, 데이터들을 Influx DB에 저장하여 실시간으로 감시하는 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 실제 구현된 시스템으로부터 데이터를 얻고 이를 이용하여 이상상태를 감지할 수 있음을 검증하였다. 간접적 실시간 감시시스템의 범용화를 통해 데이터를 축적해 활용하면, 추가비용 없이 가동을 중지하지 않고 사용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 미리 고장을 예측하고 필요한 경우에만 조치를 취하는 고장예지기술, 이상상태를 이중으로 감시하는 신뢰도 높은 건전성 관리 기술을 통해 유지보수비용과 위험도를 대폭적으로 감소시키고, 보안위협에 대한 대비가 가능하다.

여대생의 BMI, 신체상, 식생활 습관 및 섭식태도 (BMI, Body Image, Food habit and Food Attitude in College Female Students)

  • 김미정
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 여대생의 비만관리에 중요한 영향을 미치는 비만도(BMI), 신체상, 생활습관 및 섭식태도 정도를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 광주광역시에 소재한 1개 전문대학에 재학중인 여대생 173명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지로 자기보고식으로 실태조사하였다. 연구결과 평균나이는 19.5세, 평균 $21.8kg/m^2$이었으며, 식생활 습관은 주거지(p=.004), 섭식태도는 BMI(p=.006), 지각적 신체상 중 현재체형과 BMI(p=.000), 상태 신체존중감도 BMI( p=.000), 섭식태도도 BMI(p=.006)와 통계적 유의한 차이가 있었다. 제 변수들간의 관계에서는 BMI가 높을수록 지각적 신체상 점수가 높게 나왔고, 섭식태도에 문제가 있는 것으로 나왔다. 식생활 습관은 지각적 신체상과 상태 신체존중감이 높을수록 섭식태도의 점수가 높을수록 양호한 것으로 나왔다. 현재 체형이 비만할수록 상태 신체존중감이 낮고, 섭식태도도 문제가 있는 것으로 나왔다. 따라서 여대생의 비만 및 체중관리시 병행되어야 할 사항은 긍정적 신체상을 확립하고 올바른 섭식태도를 형성할 수 있는 교육내용이 포함되어야 할 것이다.

스마트팩토리 도입 영향요인에 관한 실증연구: 우리나라 중소제조기업을 중심으로 (The Implementation of Smart Factories: Empirical Evidence from Korean Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises)

  • 정지윤
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine firm-level attributes related to Korean manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises' (SMEs') decisions to implement smart factories. Design/methodology/approach - This study uses the provided by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups of Korea and the Korea Federation of SMEs. Manufacturing SMEs' decisions to implement smart factories in 2018-2019 were analyzed using multinomial logit and ordered logit models. Findings - The findings of this study suggest that firms' decisions to implement smart factories were positively related to firm size, R&D intensity, international market scope, and transactional relationships with customers. However, smart factory implementation decisions were not related to firm age and CEO gender. Research implications or Originality - This study illuminates firm-level attributes that may drive organizational innovation in the era of Industry 4.0 and thus contributes to the innovation adoption literature. This study also contributes to growing research on smart factories by analyzing the actual, progressive decisions to implement smart factories, as opposed to perceived intentions to implement them.

어머니의 인터넷 이용 실태 및 인터넷 이용이 양육 효능감에 미치는 영향 (Maternal Efficacy Influenced by the Internet - Based on environment & actual condition of internet used by the mother -)

  • 백종화;박성연
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to research the actual state of mother's internet use and to explore the possibility of the internet use as a social support. The affect of mother's internet use on maternal efficacy is also examined. The Subjects were 250 mothers, who have their first child under 8 years old, in Seoul and Ilsan. Data were gathered through questionnaires. As predicted, mother's internet use was popular among young mothers. And, the main reason of internet use of mothers was to find some information on parenting and nurturing child. Moreover, mothers believed that they could get some social support from using internet in terms of informational, instrumental, and emotional service. However, it should be noted that mother's perceived level of support was significantly different, depending on mother's age, level of mother's education, household income, and the age of the first child. It was also found that mothers who received social support from internet showed higher material efficacy. Thus, we believe that internet use could be a new source of social support for the mothers of young children.

한방 의료기관 내 의료인 대상 폭력 피해에 대한 실태 조사 (Investigation on the situation of violence against medical staffs occurring in Korean medicine clinics)

  • 한경숙;남동현
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : The purpose of this survey is to investigate the current status of violence that occurred in Korean medicine clinics targeting medical staff. Methods : First, questionnaires were developed to investigate the actual situation of violence against medical personnel occurring within Korean medicine clinics. The questions consist of five items on the characteristics of the respondent, ten items on identifying the actual state of violence against Korean medical workers, two items on relevance to COVID-19, two items on related legal issues, and three items on policies. The survey was conducted online from 16 November 2021 to 30 November 2021. Results : Total 519 Korean medical doctors responded to the questionnaire, and 314 (60.50%) responded that they had experienced violence demage while working. While the female staffs experience significantly more violence (𝜒2=18.398, p <0.001) and sexual violence (𝜒2=74.855, p <0.001) than the males, the males tend to be more exposed to physical assault than the female (𝜒2=3.900, p = 0.048). Conclusion : Through this study, we identified the situation of violence against medical staffs in Korean medicine clinics, and concluded that it should be necessary to establish strategies for the prevention and management of violence in a social and institutional way.

시설공사 입찰단가를 활용한 실적단가의 산정 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimating Method for Actual Unit Cost Based on Bid Prices in Public Construction Projects)

  • 강상혁;박원영;송순호;서종원
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2006
  • 우리나라의 공공 건설공사 예정가격 산정 근거로 사용되어 온 표준품셈은 다양한 시공환경, 공법, 기술수준 등에 따른 공사비의 변동을 현실적으로 반영하지 못하여 부실시공이나 과다비용의 산정과 같은 문제점이 대두되었다. 이에 정부는 표준품셈을 2004년부터 점차 축소하는 대신 실적공사비 제도를 단계적으로 도입키로 했다. 본 논문에서는 과거 낙찰되었던 계약단가 뿐 아니라 모든 입찰단가 자료를 활용하여 실적단가를 산출하기 위한 일련의 절차 및 방법론을 제시하였다. 본 절차에서 주요하게 다룬 사항은 신뢰성 있는 데이터 확보를 위해 저가입찰 등과 같은 전략적 입찰단가 추출에 대한 분석기준이다. 과거의 입찰단가 자료의 기술통계 결과를 바탕으로 두 차례에 걸쳐 전략적 입찰단가로 의심되는 통계적 이상치를 제거하고, 시간에 따른 보정을 통해 현가화하여 현재 활용가능한 실적단가를 산출하였다. 또한 입찰방식 및 예상낙찰률에 따른 입찰단가의 변동특성을 분석 악하여 실적단가 보정을 위한 기초연구를 수행하였다. 제안된 일련의 분석 및 산출 과정을 거쳐 현실성 있고, 시장성을 보다 충분히 반영할 수 있는 합리적인 예정가격의 산정이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

중·소규모 제조업 사업장의 산업재해 실태 (The Actual State of Industrial Accidents in Small-medium Manufacturing Industries)

  • 홍성자;전만중;김창윤
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to assess reported industrial accidents and non-reported industrial accidents that took place in 63 small and medium sized manufacturing industries located in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do in the year of 2009. Methods: During the period from January to December 2009, the number of industrial accidents that happened each month was examined according to the characteristics of industry, industrial accidents, workers with industrial accidents, treatment, as well as causes and treatment of the non-reported. Results: The total incidence rate of industrial accidents was 3.48%, of which only 0.31% reported. The incidence rate in packing and distribution among manufacturing workplace, and in the industry with 50~99 employees, was higher than the other groups. Of the non-reported, over 80% in required under 10 days of medical treatment, and 56% in required cost of less than 100,000 won. Kappa values were 0.771 concurrence in opinions for causes of non-reported, and 0.571 concurrence in opinions for management termination of non-reported between the employees and employer. Conclusion: It is suggested that more supportive policy and precise, nationwide survey on the actual state of industrial accidents, including non-reported cases, be implemented to efficiently manage industrial accidents.

더덕 음식 인식 및 더덕 음식 개발 필요성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Perception of Codonopsis Lanceolata Dishes and the Development of Codonopsis Lanceolata Dishes)

  • 홍완수;이진실;김은정;최영심
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2006
  • A survey was conducted to analyze the conditions of Codonopsis Lanceolata and Codonopsis Lanceolata dishes. The subject, 299 housewives from Seoul and the metropolitan area were surveyed on their general background and actual state of diet and health management. They were also asked 10 questions on the perception of Codonopsis Lanceolata, 8 on the foods using Codonopsis Lanceolata, and also the need for development of processed foods using Codonopsis Lanceolata, and their intention. This is the abstract so it is obvious that the following are yow result. The need for development of processed foods using Codonopsis Lanceolata showed $3.32{\pm}0.61$ and the subjects answered side dish ($3.60{\pm}0.65$) beverage ($3.26{\pm}1.09$), one dish foods ($3.19{\pm}0.71$), health foods ($3.14{\pm}0.9$) and dessert ($2.99{\pm}0.81$) as the order for the foods they wished to be developed. It can be concluded that cooking and processing methods reflecting the preference of housewives need to be developed.