• Title/Summary/Keyword: actual control

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Real-time malfunction detection of plasma etching process using EPD signal traces (EPD 신호궤적을 이용한 플라즈마 식각공정의 실시간 이상검출)

  • Cha, Sang-Yeob;Yi, Seok-Ju;Koh, Taek-Beom;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.246-255
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel method for real-time malfunction detection of plasma etching process using EPD signal traces. First, many reference EPD signal traces are collected using monochromator and data acquisition system in normal etching processes. Critical points are defined by applying differentiation and zero-crossing method to the collected reference signal traces. Critical parameters such as intensity, slope, time, peak, overshoot, etc., determined by critical points, and frame attributes transformed signal-to symbol of reference signal traces are saved. Also, UCL(Upper Control Limit) and LCL(Lower Control Limit) are obtained by mean and standard deviation of critical parameters. Then, test EPD signal traces are collected in the actual processes, and frame attributes and critical parameters are obtained using the above mentioned method. Process malfunctions are detected in real-time by applying SPC(Statistical Process Control) method to critical parameters. the Real-time malfunction detection method presented in this paper was applied to actual processes and the results indicated that it was proved to be able to supplement disadvantages of existing quality control check inspecting or testing random-selected devices and detect process malfunctions correctly in real-time.

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A Study on the Evaluation of the Appropriateness of the Control of Departure of Tugs Based on the Analysis of Ship Dynamic Motion (선체운동 해석 기반의 예인선 출항통제 적정성 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Tae-Hoon Kim;Yong-Ung Yu;Yun-sok Lee;Young-Joong Ahn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2023
  • Korea controls the departure of vessels based on the Maritime Safety Act such that only ships with seaworthiness can navigate in bad weather, but scientific evaluation results and quantitative basis for the designation of ships subject to control are insufficient. Opinions for improvement are being raised for a reasonable departure control operation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adequacy of the current departure control standards through actual measurement of tugboats, which are the type of vessels subject to control when a wind and wave advisory is effective, and to present quantitative grounds for improvement of controls. A sensor was installed on the tugboat to measure the ship's three-axis motion and hull acceleration, and the hull motion performance was measured by operating in the sea area with a significant wave height of 3 m. The measured values were compared and analyzed based on seaworthiness evaluation factors and limit value standards. The actual ship was excluded from the current control standard according to tonnage, but as a result of the analysis, the pitch value exceeded the operation standard, and a risk to navigation safety existed. The results of this study suggest the need for additional actual measurement studies that can represent various ship types and specifications and review ship departure control targets.

An intelligent mixed mode algorithm of a master controller using position and rate mode (위치.속도 제어 방식을 이용한 매스터 컨트롤러 지능형 혼합 제어 알고리즘)

  • 김기홍;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1997
  • The control modes used in teleoperation are position control mode, and rate control mode. This paper presents the problems of the conventional control modes, through simulation, proposes an intelligent mixed control mode that converts the operation mode between the position mode and the rate mode intelligently by judging the operator's intention using the real-time measurement data. The effectiveness of the proposed intelligent mixed control mode is demonstrated and compared to other typical control modes through simulation and actual experiment.

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Trajectory Tracking Control for a Robot Manipulator with Artificial Muscles (인공 고무 근욱을 이용한 로부트 매니퓨레이터의 궤도 추적 제어)

  • Jin, Sang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 1994
  • Trajectory tracking control porblems are described for a two-link robot manipulator with artificial rubber muscle actuators. Under the assumption that the so-called independent joint control is applied to the control system, the dynamic model for each link is identified as a linear second-order system with time-lag by the step response. Two control laws such as the feedforward and the computed torque control methods, are experimentally applied for controlling the circular trajectory of an actual robot mainpulator.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor by Artificial Neural Network (인공 신경망에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Jung, Byung-Jin;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kim, Do-Yeon;Park, Ki-Tae;Choi, Jung-Hoon;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2007
  • The paper is proposed artificial neural network(ANN) sensorless control of induction motor drive with fuzzy learning control-fuzzy neural network(FLC-FNN) controller. The hybrid combination of neural network and fuzzy control will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed speed control of induction motor using FLC-FNN and estimation of speed using ANN controller The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The proposed control algorithm is applied to induction motor drive system controlled FLC-FNN and ANN controller, Also, this paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the FLC-FNN and ANN controller.

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Position Control Scheme of Rail Traction System Based on the BLAC Motor With Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기 기반의 BLAC 전동기로 구동하는 레일 트랙션 시스템의 위치 제어)

  • Cho, Kiwan;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2021
  • This study presents an overhang-type rail traction system using dual brushless AC (BLAC) motors with hall sensors. For an accurate position and moving length control of the designed rail traction system, instantaneous position controller using speed reference model and modified disturbance observer for BLAC motor with hall sensor are proposed. The presented speed reference model is designed to satisfy the required performance of 200 mm/s with proper acceleration and deceleration slopes to reduce mechanical vibration. Through the instantaneous speed reference model, instantaneous position and speed errors can be compensated together. Furthermore, the modified disturbance observer for BLAC motors with low-resolution hall sensors can improve the torque and speed control performance. The proposed disturbance observer is based on an actual motor speed. However, the feedback speed information of the hall sensor is not enough for use in the low-speed region. The practical adopted disturbance observer uses an activation speed band to the actual torque controller of the designed rail traction system. The proposed position control scheme is verified by the MATLAB-Simulink model and a practical manufactured traction system. In the computer simulation and experiments, the proposed position control scheme shows advanced control performance.

A Study on the DC Motor Speed Control with Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 직유전동식의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Gi-Yeong;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Choe, Gye-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1980
  • A method to control the speed of D. C. motor with microprocessor is discussed in this paper, The system consisting of TTL and microprocessor measures the actual speed and compares it with a reference set speed and the error is used to control the speed of the D. C. motor. The steads - state error is less than 0.5% of maximum speed and this can be reduced with more exact measure of actual speed.

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A new proposal for the appropriate quality control of driven piles by using set values (최종관입량을 기준으로 한 합리적인 말뚝 시공관리 방안)

  • 이명환;홍헌성;김성회;전영석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03a
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2000
  • Because of simplicity and easiness, dynamic pile driving formulae have long been used by most of the field engineers for pile quality control purposes. Yet their reliability have been repeatedly reported unsuitable and the results can lead to significant errors. According to the research results by the authors, the two most important sources of unreliability of dynamic pile driving formulae are uncertainty in the estimation of hammer efficiency and time dependent characteristics of pile bearing capacity. Based on this finding a new method is proposed. By using the actual value of hammer efficiency the pile bearing capacity at the time of driving could be reasonably estimated. By performing restrike test sometime after pile installation, time effect coefficient could be determined. The effectiveness of the proposed method was proven in the actual construction project.

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Sliding-Mode Control of Container Cranes (컨테이너 크레인의 슬라이딩 모드제어)

  • 이숙재;홍금식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a simple control scheme, based on second order sliding modes, which guarantees a fast and precise container transfer and the swing suppression during the container movement, despite of model uncertainties and unmodeled dynamic actuators. In the actual case, the swing suppression is obtained by constraining the system motion on a suitable surface which involves both the desired path and the swing angle. Strictly speaking, the trolley velocity is modified on-line, on the actual swing angle, to obtain the suppression of the oscillations not only at the end of the transport but during transfer as well. Such controller has been tested on a laboratory-size model of the 3Dcrane, and some experimental results are reported.

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A Study on the Design of an Adaptive Controller with Variable Structure (가변 구조를 갖는 적응 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yeon-Chan;Choi, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1996
  • In the unification method of classical linear control and variable structure control, a problem that the error between the actual plant output and the nominal plant output exists consistently is solved by replacing the nominal plant with an adaptive observer. Since the exponentially convergent adaptive observer is used, the adaptive observer output converges to the actual plant output rapidly. So, the error does not exist after all and as a result the performance degradation of the control system is prevented.

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