• Title/Summary/Keyword: active power filter

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Comparison of Harmonic Detecting Methods For Sing-Phase Multi Level Active Power Filters (단상 멀티레벨 능동전력필터를 위한 고조파 검지 기법 비교)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Soo-Hong;Kim, Sung-Min;Seo, Kang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, harmonic detecting methods for the active power application are investigated. They are RDFT, Kalman Filter, Adaptive predictive filter, Instantaneous reactive power detecting method, Improved adaptive filter detecting method. The 5 harmonic detecting methods are simulated and their characteristics for the active filter application are compared using simulation results.

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Power Quality Impacts of an Electric Arc Furnace and Its Compensation

  • Esfandiari Ahmad;Parniani Mostafa;Mokhtari Hossein
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new compensating system, which consists of a shunt active filter and passive components for mitigating voltage and current disturbances arising from an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF). A novel control strategy is presented for the shunt active filter. An extended method based on instantaneous power theory in a rotating reference frame is developed for extraction of compensating signals. Since voltages at the point of common coupling contain low frequency interharmonics, conventional methods cannot be used for dc voltage regulation. Therefore, a new method is introduced for this purpose. The passive components limit the fast variations of load currents and mitigate voltage notching at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC). A three-phase electric arc furnace model is used to show power quality improvement through reactive power and harmonic compensation by a shunt active filter using the proposed control method. The system performance is investigated by simulation, which shows improvement in power quality indices such as flicker severity index.

Fast-Transient Repetitive Control Strategy for a Three-phase LCL Filter-based Shunt Active Power Filter

  • Zeng, Zheng;Yang, Jia-Qiang;Chen, Shi-Lan;Huang, Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2014
  • A fast-transient repetitive control strategy for a three-phase shunt active power filter is presented in this study to improve dynamic performance without sacrificing steady-state accuracy. The proposed approach requires one-sixth of the fundamental period required by conventional repetitive control methods as the repetitive control time delay in the synchronous reference frames. Therefore, the proposed method allows the system to achieve a fast dynamic response, and the program occupies minimal storage space. A proportional-integral regulator is also added to the current control loop to eliminate arbitrary-order harmonics and ensure system stability under severe harmonic distortion conditions. The design process of the corrector in the fast-transient repetitive controller is also presented in detail. The LCL filter resonance problem is avoided by the appropriately designed corrector, which increases the margin of system stability and maintains the original compensation current tracking accuracy. Finally, experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

A novel control strategy of active power filter type bidirectional UPS (능동필터형 쌍방향 UPS의 새로운 제어기법)

  • Kim, Je-Hong;Yeom, Sang-Ku;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2082-2084
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy of bidirectional uninterruptible power supply(UPS) with the performance of active power filter which compensate the harmonics and reactive power. To improve the transient response for the effective compensation in active power filter mode, it is considered that a simple and precise calculation method of the compensation reference current for the harmonics and reactive power compensation. So a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current. And the current regulated instantaneous voltage control scheme is used in back-up power mode. The system model and control algorithm are described and analyzed, and the system Performance is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

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Power Quality Analysis of Autotransformer-fed Railway System Considering Installation Position of Shunt Active Power Filter (병렬 능동전력필터 위치에 따른 전기철도 AT급전 시스템의 전기품질 비교)

  • Han, Jung-Ho;Park, Han-Eol;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a power quality compensation of the autotransformer-fed railway system using Matlab/SimPowerSystem and especially investigates two installation methods of the shunt active power filter (SAPF) along the autotransformer-fed railway systems; one configuration describes the SAPF installed at the substation and the other is the SAPF at the sectioning post. Also, the novel SAPF control algorithms based on the synchronous reference frame are proposed. A comparative study on two SAPF configurations and the corresponding control algorithms is investigated comprehensively through the case study.

Design and Implementation of a Robust Predictive Control Scheme for Active Power Filters

  • Han, Yang;Xu, Lin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an effective robust predictive control scheme for the active power filter (APF) using a smith-predictor based current regulator, which show superior features when compared to proportional-integral (PI) controllers in terms of an enhanced closed-loop bandwidth and an improved current tracking accuracy. A moving average filter (MAF) is implemented using a field programmable gate array (FPGA) for signal pre-processing to eliminate the switching ripple contamination. An adaptive linear neural network (ADALINE) is used for individual harmonic estimation to achieve selective compensation purpose. The effectiveness and validity of the devised control algorithm are confirmed by extensive simulation and experimental results.

Anti-Windup Scheme to Control DC Voltage of Three-Phase Four-Wire Active Power Filter (누적방지 기법을 적용한 3상 4선식 능동전력필터 시스템의 직류전압 제어)

  • 정교범
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates the application of the anti-windup scheme to control U voltage of the three-phase four-wire active power filter, installed in a three-phase four-wire power system. In order to reduce efficiently the harmonic currents caused by the switching loads and to improve the whole performance of the flower system, the DC voltage of the three-phase four-wire active power filter should be properly controlled. PI controller can be applied to the U voltage controller of the three-phase four-wire active power filter. However, a large error input to PI controller leads to a windup phenomenon which deteriorate the dynamic characteristics of the U voltage controller Therefore, the application of the anti-windup scheme for the DC voltage controller is proposed and the improved performances of the anti-windup U voltage controller are proved through the computer simulation study.

Hybrid-Type Active Power Filters for Compensating Harmonic Current and Unbalanced Source Voltages (고조파 전류와 불평형 전원전압 보상을 위한 복합형 능동전력 필터)

  • Lee, Ji-Myeong;Lee, Dong-Chun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel control scheme compensating source voltage unbalance and harmonic currents for the combined system of series active and shunt passive power filter is proposed, where no low/high-pass filters are used in deriving the reference voltage for compensation. The phase angle and the reference voltages compensating for harmonic current and unbalanced voltage are derived from the positive sequence component of the unbalanced voltage set, which is simply obtained by using digital all-pass filters. In order to remove the phase delay in generating the reference voltage for compensation, the reference of 5th and 7th harmonic components is predicted one-sampling ahead. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified for 3[kVA] proto-type active power filter system.

A Novel Series Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction of 3-Phase 3-Wire/4-Wire System (3상 3선/4선식 전력계통의 고조파 저감을 위한 새로운 직렬형 능동 필터 시스템)

  • Kim, Myoung-Hyun;Lim, Seung-Won;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Choi, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.349-351
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new control algorithm for series active power filters that are applied to 3-phase 3-wire and 3-phase 4-wire systems with capacitive loads. It is difficult to reduce harmonic currents in neutral lines of the 3-phase 4-wire systems using conventional series active power filter control methods. 3-phase 4-wire series active power filter systems using the proposed method in this study lower neutral line harmonics. Simulation was carried out to verify the algorithm.

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Implementation of a PWM Controlled Active AC Power Filter Using a Fast PWM Control Method (PWM 제어 능동 교류 전력 필터의 개발 및 속도 개선)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Park, In-Gyu;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 1987
  • This paper deals with the PWM controlled active AC power filter. A new PWM control method from the viewpoint of speed and simplicity is proposed. And a microprocessor-based controller is used to realize the active AC power filter. The existing PWM control methods are primarily based on Fourier series expansion and these methods need FFT calculation and solving nonlinear harmonic equations, which are heavy burden to real-time control. The proposed method is based upon generalized pulse series expansion and needs only definite integrals of harmonic signal. So, computational effort can be reduced by a large margin. The digital circuit using 16-bit microprocessor is designed to implement the actual active power filler.

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