• Title/Summary/Keyword: active motion

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A design of parallel mechanism to improve the workspace of platform (플랫폼의 운동성을 향상시킨 병렬 기구의 설계)

  • 유재명;최기훈;김영탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1655-1658
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    • 2003
  • The application area of parallel mechanism is limited in spite of many advantages of that because the workspace of platform is a very small. Thus enlargement of workspace is important issue in design of parallel mechanism. In this paper a parallel mechanism design method is described using commercial simulation program. Firstly strokes of the assembled parallel mechanism's active joints are simulated from kinetic simulation mode to get required workspace, Secondly, dynamic parameters(velocity, acceleration, force, moment) are simulated for the gravity, friction and exit load. Finally, workspace of moving platform is displayed and workspace of area is simulated by motion analysis. The results of this paper will help engineer to design parallel mechanism with optimize workspace.

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Hybrid vibration control of smart laminated composite beams using piezoelectric and viscoelastic material (압전재료와 점탄성 재료를 이용한 지능 적층보의 하이브리드 진동 제어)

  • 강영규;김재환;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2001
  • Active control of flexural vibrations of smart laminated composite beams has been carried out using piezoceramic sensor/actuator and viscoelastic material. The beams with passive constrained-layer damping have been analyzed by formulating the equations of motion through the use of extended Hamilton's principle. The dynamic characteristics such as damping ratio and modal damping of the beam are calculated for various fiber orientations by means of iterative complex eigensolution method, This paper addresses a design strategy of laminated composite under flexural vibrations to design structure with maximum possible damping capacity.

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A Study on the Development and Utilization of Web-Based Learning Materials (웹기반 교수·학습자료 개발과 활용에 관한 연구)

  • PARK, Jong-Un;BAE, Jeom-Bu
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2003
  • When the present Learning System for Computer-Related Subjects Using WBI is implemented on the Web with the above characteristics to help students to study computer subjects without any limitations of time or space, they can easily attain the goals of learning, have computer-utilizing abilities or information capacity, and enhance their capabilities for self-initiative learning. This system enables the learners to carry out 'plan-do-see' for the contents of learning initiatively. The learners can study the practice part of the curriculum using multi-media, such as motion pictures, voices, images, and sound effects, vividly with a sense of actual presence. It helps the students to have an active attitude toward leaning afterward. without meeting the teacher or without any storage media, the leaners can submit their assignments or materials for performance evaluation via the Internet.

Disparity compensation for vergence control of active stereo camera (배경시차 보정을 이용한 스테레오 시각장치의 주시각제어)

  • 박순용;이용범;진성일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.9
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1997
  • This ppaer describes the development of the stereo camera system(KASS-1) and the control of the vergence of the stereo camera to fix a gaze on a moving object in real-time using a stereo disparity. The motion energy and the stereo disparity of a moving object from the stereo image are used to control the vergence of stereo camera to keep stereo disparity constant. The disparity from the rotating stereo camera is introduced not only from the moving object but also from the background. In this paper, the background disparity error due to the vergence control of the stereo camera is eliminated by compensation algoithm, and the vergence of steereo camera system can be controlled continuously using the disparity of a moving object only.

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EFFECT OF ORIENTATION OF A MAGNETIC FIELD ON MOTION OF AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING FLUID IN A CONFINED ENCLOSURE (자장 방향 변화에 따른 밀폐공간 내 도전성 유체의 거동)

  • Han, C.Y.;Jun, H.Y.;Park, E.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2009
  • Hydromagnetic flow in a confined enclosure under a uniform magnetic field is studied numerically. The thermally active side walls of the enclosure are kept at hot and cold temperatures specified, while the top and bottom walls are insulated. The coupled momentum and energy equations associating with the electromagnetic retarding force as well as the buoyancy force terms are solved by an iterative procedure using the SIMPLER algorithm based on control volume approach. The changes in the flow and thermal field based on the orientation of an external magnetic field, which varies from 0 to $2{\pi}$ radians, are investigated. Resulting heat transfer characteristics are examined too.

Path following of the passive off-hooked trailer system (Off-hooked 트레일러 시스템의 궤적 추종)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyoung;Park, Myoung-Kuk;Chung, Woo-Jin;Kim, Mun-Sang;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1831-1839
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with design and control of passive multiple trailer systems fer practical applications. Due to cost and complexity of trailer mechanism, passive systems are preferred to active systems in this research. The control objective is to minimize trajectory tracking errors of passive multiple trailers. Three types of passive trailer systems-direct-hooked, three-point, and off-hooked- are discussed in this paper. Trajectory tracking performance and stability issues under constant velocity motion are carried out for three types. Various simulations and experiments have been also performed for these three types. It is shown that the proposed off-hooked trailer system produces better tracking performance than the other types.

Development of Active Yaw Moment Control Algorithm Based on Brake Slip Control (브레이크 슬립 제어에 기초한 차량 능동 요모멘트 제어 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Youn, Weon-Young;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2000
  • Yaw moment control algorithm for improving stability of a vehicle in cornering is presented in this paper. A change of the yaw moment according to an increment in brake ship at each wheel is examined and reflected in the control algorithm. This control algorithm computes the target yaw velocity as the vehicle motion desired by the driver for directional stability control in cornering and it makes the actual yaw velocity follow the target one. The yaw moment control was achieved by brake slip control and simple brake slip control logic was introduced in this paper.

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Control of Vehicle Lateral Dynamics using Sliding Mode with Time-Varying Switching Surface (시변 절환면을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드에 의한 차량의 횡방향 운동제어)

  • Lee, Chang-Ro;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a design of the controller for vehicle lateral dynamics using active yaw moment. Vehicle lateral motion is incorporated with directional controllability and stability. These are conflicting each other from the view of vehicle handling performance. To compromise the trade-off between these two aspects, we suggest a new control algorithm based on the sliding mode with time-varying switching surface according to the body side slip angle. The controller can deal with the nonlinear region in vehicle driving and be robust to the parameter uncertainties in the plant model. Control performance was evaluated from the simulation.

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Transverse Vibration Control of an Axially Moving String (축방향으로 주행하는 현의 횡진동 제어)

  • Ryu, Doo-Hyun;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2000
  • In this study. the time varying boundary control using the right boundary transverse motion on the basis of the energy flux between the moving string and the boundaries is suggested to stabilize the transverse vibration of an axially moving string. The effectiveness of the active boundary control is showed through experimental results. Sliding mode control is adopted in order to achieve velocity tracking control of the time varying right boundary to dissipate vibration energy of the string effectively. For the unmoving and moving string at various velocity under various tension the performance of the transverse vibration control using the time varying right boundary control with the suggested control scheme is experimentally demonstrated.

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Simulations using a whole-body biomechanical model

  • ;Freivalds, Andris
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 1990
  • Further developments on a dynamic biomechanical model are presented to assess musculoskeletal stresses and human responses. The model being developed is an extension of the Articulated Total Body (ATB) Model, originally developed by Calsapan Corp. for the study of human dynamics during automobile crashes, later adopted to the U.S.Air Force to simulate the reactions of aircrew personnel to such forces typically encountered in various phases of flight operations. Further refinements were introduced by Freivalds and Kaleps(1984) to account for a human neuromusculature. In this study, modelling of active neuromusculature was described and simulations of whole-body human motion were performed using the ATB Model. It indicated the potential of using a muscularized biomechanical model coupled with CAD capabilities to simulate human responses in a variety of industrial settings as well. This will serve as a basis of incorporating computer aided design methods into a muscularized biomechanical models.

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