• Title/Summary/Keyword: active motion

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Improvement of Vehicle Directional Stability in Cornering Based on Yaw Moment Control

  • Youn, Weon-Young;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.836-844
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    • 2000
  • In this research any abnormal motion of a vehicle is detected by utilizing the difference between the reference and actual yaw velocities as sell as the information on vehicle slip angle and slip angular velocity. This information is then used as a criterion for execution of the yaw moment control. A yaw moment control algorithm based on the brake control is proposed for improving the directional stability of the vehicle. The controller executes brake controls to provide each wheel with adequate brake pressures, which generate the needed yaw moment. It is shown that the proposed yaw moment control logic can provide excellent cornering capabilities even on low friction roads. This active control scheme can prevent a vehicle from behaving abnormally, and can assist normal drivers in coping with dangerous situations as well as experienced drivers.

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A Study on an Anti-Rolling System Design of a Ship with the Flaps

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1312-1318
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    • 2004
  • Roll stabilization systems for ships are employed to increase comfort for passengers, maintain full working capabilities for members of the crew and prevent cargo damage. In this paper, we have investigated the usefulness of active stabilizing system to reduce ship rolling under disturbances, using varied reaction of the flaps. In the proposed anti-rolling system for a ship, the flaps as the actuator are installed on the stern to reject rolling motion induced by disturbances such as wave. The action induced by flaps depends on power of disturbances and can take the ship balance. Especially, in this study we define the system parameters under the given system structure and design the controller to evaluate the usefulness of the proposed system.

DEVELOPMENT OF VEHICLE DYNAMICS MODEL FOR REAL-TIME ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT EVALUATION SYSTEM USING KINEMATIC AND COMPLIANCE TEST DATA

  • KIM S. S.;JUNG H. K.;SHIM J. S.;KIM C. W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2005
  • A functional suspension model is proposed as a kinematic describing function of the suspension, that represents the relative wheel displacement in polynomial form in terms of the vertical displacement of the wheel center and steering rack displacement. The relative velocity and acceleration of the wheel is represented in terms of first and second derivatives of the kinematic describing function. The system equations of motion for the full vehicle dynamic model are systematically derived by using velocity transformation method of multi-body dynamics. The comparison of test and simulation results demonstrates the validity of the proposed functional suspension modeling method. The model is computationally very efficient to achieve real-time simulation on TMS 320C6711 150 MHz DSP board of HILS (hardware-in-the-loop simulation) system for ECU (electronic control unit) evaluation of semi-active suspension.

A Study on Forced Aspirating Air Supplying Module for Micro Fuel Cell (마이크로 연료전지용 강제 호흡형 공기 공급 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jun-Young;Yun, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kang, Heui-Seok;Kang, Kyun-Tae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2008
  • The present study conducts a series of experiments to develop a novel air supplying module for a micro fuel cell using piezoelectric linear actuator. An intermittently and operating air breathing module with reciprocating motion of the linear actuator has been suggested in the present study. A test bench for a micro fuel cell system has been constructed to estimate performance of the active fuel cell system using the air supplying module. With the stroke and operating duty as main control parameters, the optimal operating method of the air supplying module has been discussed.

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Active Control of Vibrational Intensity in a Compound Vibratory System (복합진동계의 진동 인텐시티 능동 제어)

  • Kim, Gi-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2002
  • The vibrational intensity and the dynamic response of a compound vibratory system had been controlled actively by means of a feedforward control method. A compound vibratory system consists of a flexible beam and two discrete systems - a vibrating source and a dynamic absorber. By considering the interactive motions between discrete systems and a flexible beam, the equations of motion for a compound vibratory system were derived using a method of variation of parameters. To define the optimal conditions of a controller the cost function, which denotes a time averaged power flow, was evaluated numerically. The possibility of reductions of both of vibrational intensity and dynamic response at a control point located at a distance from a source were fecund to depend on the positions of a source, a control point and a controller. Especially the presence of a dynamic absorber gives the more reduction on the dynamic response but the less on the vibrational intensity than those without a dynamic absorber.

Design of Hybrid Mount Using Rubber and Electromagnetic Actuator with Application to Vibration Control (전자기 작동기와 고무를 이용한 하이브리드 마운트의 설계 및 진동제어 응용)

  • Paeng, Yong-Seok;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.915-918
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an active vibration control of a 1-DOF system using a hybrid mount which consists of elastic rubber and electromagnetic actuator. After identifying stiffness, damping properties of the elastic rubber and electromagnetic element, a mechanical model of the hybrid mount is established. The mount model is then incorporated into the 1-DOF system and the governing equation of motion is obtained in a state space. A sliding mode controller is designed in order to actively attenuate the vibration of the system control responses such as acceleration and transmitted force of the 1 -DOF system are presented in time domain.

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Gesture Extraction for Ubiquitous Robot-Human Interaction (유비쿼터스 로봇과 휴먼 인터액션을 위한 제스쳐 추출)

  • Kim, Moon-Hwan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1062-1067
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses a skeleton feature extraction method for ubiquitous robot system. The skeleton features are used to analyze human motion and pose estimation. In different conventional feature extraction environment, the ubiquitous robot system requires more robust feature extraction method because it has internal vibration and low image quality. The new hybrid silhouette extraction method and adaptive skeleton model are proposed to overcome this constrained environment. The skin color is used to extract more sophisticated feature points. Finally, the experimental results show the superiority of the proposed method.

Design and Implementation of the Image Creation System based on User-Media Interaction (사용자와 미디어 사이의 상호작용 기능 제공 기반 영상 창작 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, Bok Deuk;Kim, Sang Yun;Kim, Chae Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.932-938
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    • 2016
  • Recently, interactive media which maximizes audience engagement by making the audience appeal on a stage in digital media environment has been distributed more widely. In fact, there has been active movement to develop and promote a new participatory media genre with higher immersion by applying this kind of interactive media concept to advertisement, film, game and e-learning. In the conventional interactive media, digital media had to be enjoyed in particular environment where diverse sensors were installed or through a certain device to recognize a user's motion and voice. This study attempted to design and implement an image creation system which ensures interactions between a user and media in popular distribution-enabled web environment and through PC and smart devices to minimize the image producer-user constraints.

Active Modulation of Visual Motion Perception around the time of Saccadic Eye Movements (안구 운동에 즈음한 시각 운동 지각의 역동적 조절)

  • Lee, Jung-Ah;Lee, Choong-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2005
  • 시각 자극의 운동 방향을 파악하는 것은 시각의 주요 기능 가운데 하나이다. 동일한 망막상의 영상 운동은 다양한 조합의 시각 자극의 운동 벡터와 눈 운동의 벡터의 합으로 발생할 수 있는데, 이렇게 망막 정보가 애매한 경우에도 불구하고 시각 자극의 움직임을 정확하게 파악하며, 이것은 시지각의 안정성을 돕는 망막 이외의 정보가 통합된 결과이다. 본 발표는 이러한 정보 중에 하나인 도약 안구 운동에 즈음하여 제시되는 시자극 운동의 지각 과정에서 안구 운동 정보의 역할을 결정한 실험의 결과에 관한 것이다. 도약 안구 운동의 발생 전후에 제시된 자극의 속성에 대한 판단은, 자극의 속성과 도약 안구 운동 방향에 따라 일정한 방식으로 조절되는 것을 관찰하였다. 이러한 시각 운동의 지각 왜곡을 일으키는 신경 기전은 일차 시각 피질에서 일어날 가능성이 있는 것으로 생각된다.

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An Analysis and Test Results of Damping Characteristics of ER Dampers with Two Different Valve Types (ER 댐퍼의 밸브 형상에 따른 감쇠 특성의 해석 및 실험)

  • 장보영;이종민;김창호;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 1998
  • Damping characteristics of ER dampers and flow rates inside ER valve with two different valve types were analyzed and compared with test results. Fluid flow inside ER valves was modeled by Bingham plastic model and Hagen-Poiseulli flow, while the equations of motion of total ER damper system were modeled by flow and hydraulic force balance. A general straight valve case was compared with a bended valve case which is newly tested for a possible improvement of ER damping force. As expected, the bended ER valve generates higher damping force and lower flow rates than the conventional straight ER valve due to additional flow restriction at the bended section. Analytical models of ER valve and ER damper generally predict reasonable performance characteristics of tested results. Therefore, developed analysis can be used for designing new ER dampers and simulation of ER semi-active suspension system as well.

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