• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.131-136
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• 1999

In this study, novel activated silicate grout solution for injection grouting was prepared by the reaction of ordinary waterglass with alkaline earth metal salts mixture by means of the high-speed stirring method with strong shearing force, and its chemical and physical properties were investigated. The variation of its gelation time plotted with the amount of dilution water showed that this novel silicate had better gelation characteristics in comparison with ordinary waterglass. And some other engineering characteristics of this grout such as durability and mechanical properties were investigated experimentally. The whole experimental results established that this novel silicate grout was a good alternative with an existing ordinary waterglass grouting method.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.538-542
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• 1994

The kinetics and mechanism on the hydration of granulated blastfurnace slag-sodium silicate systems were studied by ignition loss, unreacted slag determination, XRD, DTA and SEM(EDS). From this experiment the following results were obtained. The amount of slag reaction was increased with the content of sodium silicate and also C-S-H, C4AH13, and C2ASH8 were formed to be the main products up to 28 days of hydration. Sodium silicate was not only an activator for slag hydration but also a binder in the hydration. The amount of slag reaction activated by sodium silicate was a nearly same for Ca(OH)2 activated slag, but it was smaller one than that activated by NaOH. However there was no difference in hydration products.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.627-630
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• 2005

This paper examines degradation properties of alkali-activated alumino-silicate composite body by NAS solution exposed to high temperature. Activators include sodium hydroxides and sodium silicate solution. In the result of experiment, flexural and compressive strength of AAS base mortar exposed to high temperature ($400\~600^{\circ}C$) was higher than alumina cement base mortar. Particularly, In case of compressive strength, alumina cement base mortar was decreased by about $60\~70\%$. While, AAS base mortar exposed to high temperature ($400\~600^{\circ}C$) was higher than that curing by room temperature. The above results showed that AAS base inorganic binder has a good mechanical properties exposed to high temperature($400\~600$).

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.1020-1024
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• 2006

Europium$(Eu^{2+}\;or\;Eu^{3+})$-activated calcium aluminium silicate phosphors were synthesized for the first time and the structures and luminescence characteristics of these phosphors were investigated. The phosphors in this study emitted blue, green, and even red light depending on the starting milterials and annealing conditions for synthesis. In addition, the structure was also changed when the different starting materials were used. When $CaCO_3$ was used as a starting material, tetragonal $Ca_2Al_2SiO_7$ was formed. However, pure green light was emitted when the annealing was conducted in reduced atmosphere and red one was emitted by annealing in air. In the case of $CaSiO_3$ as a starting material, triclinic $CaAl_2Si_2O_8$ was formed and only pure blue emission was observed. Moreover, this blue phosphor exhibited higher intensity than that of commercial YAG:Ce phosphor, which showed the possibility of application on the phosphor for new light source such as a UV-LED.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.32-35
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• 2006

For the white UV-LED applications, $Eu^{2+}$-activated calcium aluminium silicate phosphors were synthesized for the first time and the structures and luminescence characteristics of these phosphors were investigated. The phosphors in this study emitted blue. green or blue-green light depending on the starting materials for synthesis. In addition, the structure was also changed when the different starting materials were used. When CaO and $CaCO_3$ was used as a starting material. tetragonal $Ca_2Al_2SiO_7$ was formed and blue-green and pure green light was emitted. respectively. However. in the case of $CaSiO_3$, triclinic $CaAl_2Si2O_8$ was formed and only pure blue emission was detected. The maximum emission intensity was obtained from $CaAl_2Si_2O_8:Eu^{2+}$ phosphors, which intensity was about 1.4 times higher than that of YAG:$Ce^{3+}$ phosphor used for blue LED.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2012

This study is interested in identifying the effectiveness of alkali-activated fire protection material compounds including the alkali-activator such as potassium hydroxide, sodium silicate and fly ash as the fire resistant finishing materials. Also, this paper is concerned with change in compressive strength and pore structure of the alkali-activated fire protection material at high temperatures. The testing methods of fire protection materials in high temperature properties are make use of TG-DSC and mercury intrusion porosimetry measurements. This study results show that compressive strength is rapidly degraded depending on a rise of heating temperature. Porosity showed a tendency to increase irrespective of specimen types. This is due to both the outbreak of collapse of gel comprising the cement and a micro crack by heating. However, alkali-activated fire protection material composed of potassium hydroxide, sodium silicate and fly ash has the thermal stability of the slight decrease of compressive strength and porosity at high temperature. These thermal stability is caused by the ceramic binding capacity induced by alkali activation reaction by the reason of the thermal analysis result not showing the decomposition of calcium hydrate.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.745-752
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• 2012

이 연구는 혼합 알칼리 활성화 슬래그 모르타르의 압축강도에 미치는 영향에 관한 것이다. 활성화제의 효과는 활성화제의 종류, 농도 등이 강도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져있다. 혼합 활성화제는 5가지 가소성 알칼리(수산화나트륨, 수산화칼슘, 수산화마그네슘, 수산화알루미늄, 수산화칼륨)와 탄산나트륨($Na_2CO_3$)를 혼합하였다. 배함은 각 활성화제를 1M, 2M, 그리고 3M의 서로 다른 농도로 하였다. 압축강도 결과는 혼합 알칼리 활성화 슬래그 모르타르는 탄산나트륨의 농도가 증가하면 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 혼합 활성화제를 사용한 알칼리 활성화 슬래그 모르타르는 모든 재령과 시험체가 탄산나트륨을 혼합하지 않은 컨트롤 케이스보다 향상된 강도를 나타내었다. 전자주사현미경(SEM) 관찰 결과 활성화 반응으로 C-S-H와 aluminusilicate gel이 생성된 것을 볼 수 있었다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.273-282
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• 2004

기존 설비를 이용하여 최소한의 공정 비용으로 PACS의 특성에 버금가는 개선된 폴리염화알루미늄(IPAC)을 합성하는 기술을 확립하였다. IPAC을 합성하기 전 규산염을 활성화하는 조건을 연구하였고, 수산화알루미늄과 진한 염산을 원료로 하여 활성화된 규산염과 알긴산염을 첨가하여 IPAC을 제조하였다. 제품의 규격, 구조 및 응집특성을 규격시험법, 기기분석법 및 Jar test 장치로 각각 시험연구 하였다. 본 연구에서 합성한 IPAC은 산화 알루미늄 함량이 17%이상 되었으나 원액 보관 시 전혀 침전 생성이 없었으며, 동일 조건에서 PAC 보다 더 큰 floc을 생성하였고 침강속도도 빨랐다. 현재 이 제조기술을 현장에 적용시킨다면 제조설비의 재투자 없이 기존 설비를 이용하되, 추가 반응시약 비용은 기존 공정 상 첨가하는 망초를 넣지 않아도 되기 때문에 거의 원가상승 요인 없이 고효율 무기 고분자응집제를 합성할 수 있었다.

• 공업화학
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.445-451
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• 2008

마이크로파를 이용하여 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs; Volatile Organic Compounds)로 오염된 활성탄을 재생하기 위하여, 절연물질로서 활석(Talc)과 Ni-Zn ferrite를 각각 활성탄에 코팅하여 벤젠의 흡착 및 탈착 특성을 조사하였다. 절연물질이 코팅된 활성탄의 물리적 특성 및 표면상태는 질소가스 흡착장치와 주사전자현미경(SEM)을 이용하여 각각 확인하였다. 비표면적과 벤젠에 대한 흡착량은 비례관계를 보였고, 활성탄에 활석이나 Ni-Zn ferrite를 코팅하면 마이크로파에 의한 불꽃방전을 억제할 수 있었다. 활성탄에 절연물질을 코팅하기 위해 사용한 바인더는 PS (potassium silicate)가 벤젠에 대한 흡착성능이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 마이크로파 출력에 따른 탈착량은 출력에 비례하는 경향을 보였고, 연속되는 흡착과 탈착과정이 5회 반복되더라도 재현성이 충분히 나타났다. 결과적으로 VOCs로 오염된 폐활성탄의 재생방법으로서, PS를 바인더로 사용하여 활석이나 Ni-Zn ferrite를 활성탄에 코팅하여 마이크로파로 탈착시키면 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.523-539
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• 2016

Alkali-activated binder (AAB) is increasingly being considered as an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to portland cement (PC). The present study evaluates 30 different AAB mixtures containing fly ash and/or slag activated by sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate by correlating their properties from micro to specimen level using regression. A model is developed to predict compressive strength of AAB as a function of volume fractions of microstructural phases (physicochemical properties) and ultrasonic pulse velocity (elastic properties and density). The predicted models are ranked and then compared with the experimental data. The correlations were found to be quite reasonable (R2 = 0.89) for all the mixtures tested and can be used to estimate the compressive strengths for similar AAB mixtures.