• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2012

This study aims to analyze characteristics of Cell surface temperature and generated power performance for improving PV(Photovoltaic) system condition according to the cell opening ratio of transparent crystal PV system at Spandrel of curtain-wall. For this purpose, alternatives were classified for eight different cases that opening ratio of transparent crystal PV system varied from 0% to 70%, which was used by simulation tool, EnergyPlus. As results, it turned out that increasing opening ratio of transparent crystal PV system led higher PV surface temperature, back-sheet type was thus the most advantageous for decreasing surface temperature, annual generating efficiency, and annual accumulated generating power. Consequently, blocking off air space from outside insolation can advantageously keep to be better condition for generated power performance.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.283-288
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• 2006

Chicory(Cichorium intybus L.)의 우량 종근 생산을 위해 파종 시기를 1개월 간격으로 하여 종근 형성 및 화아분화에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 화아분화 개시는 4월 파종은 6월 17일, 5월 파종은 7월 2일, 6월 파종은 7월 30일, 7월 파종은 10월 1일에 각각 화아가 분화되었으나 8월과 9월 파종은 전혀 분화되지 않았다. 파종시기별 생육특성에서 $4{\sim}7$월 파종은 종근의 무게가 150g에 도달하기 전에 화아가 분화되어 종근을 이용할 수가 없었으며, 9월 파종은 생육동안 외기온도가 낮아 겨울을 넘기면서 종근이 정상적으로 발육하지 못하는 결과를 보였고, 8월 파종은 파종 후 약 90일이 되는 시기에 Chicon을 생산할 수 있는 종근의 적절한 중량인 200g이상의 이상적인 굴취기에 도달하였으며, 생육기간동안 화아분화가 일어나지 않았다. 따라서 우리나라 기후에 따른 우량 Chicory 종근을 생산하기 위한 적정 파종기는 8월인 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2019

단수수(Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)는 전통적인 식량작물보다 높은 환경적응성과 다양한 용도로 유용한 작물로 평가받아 왔지만, 국내에서는 관련 연구 및 정보의 부족으로 재배가 확대되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 단수수 '초롱'의 전라북도 6개 지역(전주, 부안, 정읍, 임실, 남원, 장수)의 최근 30년(1989-2018년)간 기상자료에 근거한 출수기를 추정하고, 파종시기(4월 10일, 4월 25일, 5월 10일, 5월 25일, 6월 10일, 6월 25일)에 따른 생육 및 품질요인 등을 비교하고자 수행하였다. 파종부터 출수까지의 소요일수는 파종시기가 빠를수록 107, 96, 83, 70, 59, 64, 65일로 길어지는 경향을 보였으며, 평균출수소요일수는 77.7일이었다. 유효적산온도는 평균 $1,120.3^{\circ}C$이었다. 지역별 연평균온도는 전주, 정읍, 부안, 남원, 임실, 장수 순으로 높았으며, 평균온도는 지역별 출수소요일수와도 비슷한 경향이었다. 특히 유효적산온도로 산출한 최근 30년 동안 6개 지역의 출수소요일수는 모든 파종처리구에서 점차 감소하는 경향이었다. 또한 6개 지역에서 출수소요일수는 평균온도(파종~출수까지)와 부의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 2017, 2018년 평균온도를 이용하여 산출한 출수소요일수의 예측값은 관측값($R^2=0.9987**$)을 89%로 확률로 설명되었다. 수확기, 4월과 7월 파종은 각각 생경수량과 가용성 고형물 함량이 높았으나, 최종적인 당수량은 5월 10, 25일 파종이 각각 3.4, $3.1Mg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$로 가장 높았다. 4, 7월에 파종한 경우 각각 품질과 수량이 낮고 서리피해의 위험성이 있으므로 5월 파종하는 것이 효과적일 것으로 판단된다. 최종적인 파종시기의 결정은 적정 수확기, 작부체계, 수확대상(착즙액 또는 이삭), 재배지대, 미기상 등을 고려해야 할 것이다.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2018

In this study, the following conclusions could be obtained from the analysis of emissions contribution rates and features for contaminated emissions by 13,456 gasoline vehicles passed in the vehicle load test (ASM-idle) under the inspection year 2013 to 2017. It was confirmed that the contamination of the CO, HC, NOx by the displacement is reduced on over 3L engine. As a result of comparing the exhaust gas in the low speed idle mode and the AS2525 mode, the exhaust gas in the low speed idle mode was measured high. It is estimated that if ISG function is applied, emissions from idle condition will be reduced. NOx emissions were reduced when the engine power was above 200HP. It has been confirmed that the amount of exhaust emissions are significantly reduced for vehicles manufactured after 2004. As a result of analyzing the exhaust gas according to the season, it is judged that there is a correlation between HC and NOx according to the ambient temperature. The concentration of exhaust emission in vehicles with high accumulated distance increases, which is considered to be the result of aging of the vehicle.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to analyze the thermal characteristics and to study fire hazard of electric leakage by iron power accumulated on circuit breaker in an iron processing factory. The thermal characteristics were analyzed while current was applied to the powder for ten minutes. Results showed that temperature of iron powder at 100 mA is $160^{\circ}C$ and at 175mA is $240^{\circ}C$. The sparks have occurred as iron powder drops between two(hot line and neutral line) wires and then iron powder explosion occurred while dropping continuously the iron powder on two lines. Those who work in the iron processing industry need to periodically remove and maintain the iron powder. The thermal characteristics in this paper can be used for electrical fire investigation and for basic data of thermal characteristic of leakage current through iron powder at iron processing factories.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.12-23
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• 2018

Quantitative information on biomass and available nutrients are essential for developing sustainable forest management strategies to regulate atmospheric carbon. An attempt was made at Chilapatta Reserve Forest in Duars region of West Bengal to quantify its above and below ground carbon along with available "N", "P" and "K" in the soil. Stratified random nested quadrats were marked for soil, biomass and litter sampling. Indirect or non-destructive procedures were employed for biomass estimation. The amount of these available nutrients and organic carbon quantified in soil indicates that the forest soil is high in organic carbon and available "K" and medium in phosphorus and nitrogen. The biomass, soil carbon and total carbon (soil C＋C in plant biomass) in the forest was 1,995.98, 75.83 and $973.65Mg\;ha^{-1}$. More than 90% of the carbon accumulated in the forest was contributed by the trees. The annual litter production of the forest was $5.37Mg\;ha^{-1}$. Carbon accumulation is intricately linked with site quality factors. The estimated biomass of $1,995.98Mg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$ clearly indicates this. The site quality factor i.e. tropical moist deciduous with optimum availability of soil nutrients, heavy precipitation, high mean monthly relative humidity and optimum temperature range supported luxuriant growth which was realized as higher biomass accumulation and hence higher carbon accumulated.

• 한국화재조사학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2008

본 연구는 현장에서 발생한 가로등 화재에 대한 원인을 규명하기 위한 것으로 검증실험과 다양한 분석을 수행하였다. 이물질이 부착된 250W 메탈할라이드등은 $410.4^{\circ}C$로 급격하게 온도가 상승하였다. 따라서 환기 및 방진에 대한 개선이 요구된다. MH 램프에 의한 열은 발광판에서 유리구, 등기구로 이어지며 확산되었다. 메탈할라이드등의 사고원인은 등기구 내부의 이물질이 침적되어 축열 및 화재로 이어진 것으로 추정되며, 등기구의 설계에 있어서 외부 이물질 또는 분진이 침적되지 않으면서 축열이 되지 않는 구조 개선이 요구된다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.579-586
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• 2010

A genomic DNA fragment encoding a putative maltooligosyltrehalose synthase (NfMTS) for trehalose biosynthesis was cloned by the degenerate primer-PCR from cyanobacterium Nostoc flagelliforme. The ORF of NfMTS was 2,799 bp in length and encoded 933 amino acid residues constituting a 106.6 kDa protein. The deduced amino acid sequence of NfMTS contained 4 regions highly conserved for MTSs. By expression of NfMTS in E. coli, it was demonstrated that the recombinant protein catalyzed the conversion of maltohexaose to maltooligosyl trehalose. The $K_m$ of the recombinant enzyme for maltohexaose was 1.87 mM and the optimal temperature and pH of the recombinant enzyme was at $50^{\circ}C$ and 7.0, respectively. The expression of MTS of N. flagelliforme was upregulated, and both trehalose and sucrose contents increased significantly in N. flagelliforme during drought stress. However, trehalose accumulated in small quantities (about 0.36 mg/g DW), whereas sucrose accumulated in high quantities (about 0.90 mg/g DW), indicating both trehalose and sucrose were involved in dehydration stress response in N. flagelliforme and sucrose might act as a chemical chaperone rather than trehalose did during dehydration stress.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2022

Inconel 718 is nickel-based and is increasingly being used as a key component in the nuclear, aerospace, and chemical industries which require high fatigue strength and oxidation, because of its excellent corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and wear resistance. It is a heat-resistant alloy which has excellent mechanical properties; however, material deformation, cracking, and shaking occur because of the high cutting temperature accumulated on the cutting surface during cutting processing, and heat accumulated at the insert boundary. Owing to these characteristics, various studies have been conducted, such as developing a tool exclusively for non-deletion, analyzing tool wear, and developing a tool cooling system. However, the optimization of the cutting process is still insufficient. In this study, the optimal process conditions were derived experimentally by cutting conditions according to the insert type during the cutting of Inconel 718.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.141-146
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• 1988

This field experiment was carried out to determine the effects of fertilizer application time in spring on the growth, crude protein (CP) content and dry matter (DM) yield of gasses for grazing Application times of fertilizer were on March 10, March 20, March 30, April 9 and April 19, and control (non-fertilized) plot was involved. All fertilized plots were also treated with single and compound fertilizer. The first harvesting date for grazing was on April 30, and the regrowth soiling yield was investigated on June 9, 1988. In all fertilized plots, the growth, DM yield, CP, CP yield and nigrogen recovery of grasses were significantly increased compared with control, especially on the plot of March 30. The regrowth yield on March 30, April 9 and April 19 were shghtly hig!!a than those of the others. And there were not significant differences of grass growth, CP content, and DM yield between single-and compound fertilizer treatment. On March 30 which was the best time of fertilizer application in spring, the accumulated temperature was 116.6^{\circ}C.$ and the subsoil temperature at 10 cm depth was 8.1 - 8.6^{\circ}C.$. Considering the average meteorological condition in Suwon area, the optimum application time of spring fertilizer for grazing may be recommended on March 30-April 3 (accumulated temp.; 100-125^{\circ}C.$, subsoil temp.; 8-9^{\circ}C.$).