• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.189-200
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• 2015

In this study, we present the results of orbit determination (OD) using satellite laser ranging (SLR) data for the Science and Technology Satellite (STSAT)-2C by a short-arc analysis. For SLR data processing, the NASA/GSFC GEODYN II software with one year (2013/04 - 2014/04) of normal point observations is used. As there is only an extremely small quantity of SLR observations of STSAT-2C and they are sparsely distribution, the selection of the arc length and the estimation intervals for the atmospheric drag coefficients and the empirical acceleration parameters was made on an arc-to-arc basis. For orbit quality assessment, the post-fit residuals of each short-arc and orbit overlaps of arcs are investigated. The OD results show that the weighted root mean square post-fit residuals of short-arcs are less than 1 cm, and the average 1-day orbit overlaps are superior to 50/600/900 m for the radial/cross-track/along-track components. These results demonstrate that OD for STSAT-2C was successfully achieved with cm-level range precision. However its orbit quality did not reach the same level due to the availability of few and sparse measurement conditions. From a mission analysis viewpoint, obtaining the results of OD for STSAT-2C is significant for generating enhanced orbit predictions for more frequent tracking.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.52-65
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• 1999

This study was performed to evaluate the hand-arm vibration of the steel processing factory workers. Measurement, evaluation and as sessment were based on the International Standard(ISO 5349). The frequency weighted accelerations of the various hand-held tools and total exposure time were measured to assess the periods for the white finger symptom to occur. As a result, it was found that the air angle grinder and the air baby grinder are more harmful than other hand-held tools. It was also found that using various vibratory tools together is more harmful than using a single tool.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.78-89
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 Gillis 이론의 이와같은 단점을 보완하기 위하여 Gillis에 의 하여 제시된 수정운동량 보존법칙과 Hawkyard에 의하여 제시된 에너지보존법칙을 일반 화한 수정에너지보존법칙을 동시에 고려하여 재료의 동적항복응력을 결정할 수 있으며, 봉충격시험편의 충돌완료 후의 변형형상간의 관계를 고려할 수 있는 이론을 제시하였 다. 또한 기존의 실험결과로부터 제시된 이론의 타당성을 분석하였으며, 시험편의 변형형상의 측정오차가 동적항복응력의 결정에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 한편 압 축공기를 이용한 시험편 가속정치에 의하여 봉충격시험을 수행하여 괘삭황동(free -cutting brass)의 고변형률속도하에서의 변형특성과 동적항복응력을 결정하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide analysis of physiological, biomechanical responses occurring from the operation to lifting or twist lifting task appears frequently in agricultural work. Methods: This study investigated the changes of physiological factors such as heart rate, heart rate variability (HRV) and biomechanical factors such as physical activity and kinetic analysis in the task of twisting at the waist while lifting. Results: Heart rates changed significantly with the workload. The result indicated that the workload of 2 kg was light intensity work, and the workload of 12 kg was hard intensity work. Physical activity increased as the workload increased both on wrist and waist. Besides, stress index of the worker increased with the workload. Dynamic load to herniated discs was analyzed using inertial sensor, and the angular acceleration and torque increased with the workload. The proposed measurement system can measure the recipient's physiological and physical signals in real-time and analyzed 3-dimensionally according to the variety of work load. Conclusions: The system we propose will be a new method to measure agricultural workers' multi-dimensional signals and analyze various farming tasks.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2000

This paper deals with the whole-body vibration and ride quality evaluation in the vertical direction. The responses of the floor, hip, back, and head in four subjects were measured for various seats when the floor was excited by random vibration with r.m.s of 1.2m/s2 in the vertical direction. In the transmissibility between the hip and floor, the fundamental mode is observed at 4.4 Hz. In the transmissibility between the head and floor, the fundamental mode at 4.4Hz and the second mode at 7.6Hz are observed. It is shown that the head motion is 41% larger than the hip motion and the response of female subject is larger than that of male subject. The response without backrest also was compared with that with backrest. From these human responses ride quality of five seats were evaluated by the ride value such as transfer ration having frequency weighting function is the statistical sense. It is observed that the seat having high damping property can reduce the most acceleration exposed to hip in the statistical sense for all ride valves, while the seat having different seat spring doesn't show statistical difference.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.184-189
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• 2009

Recently, ultrafine particles emitted from internal combustion engine is main concern because of its well known adverse health effects. So Europe decided to start the regulation about diesel engine particle number emissions. The nanoparticles smaller than 50nm in diameter have the ability to penetrate deep into interstitial tissue of luge, where they may cause severe respiratory inflammation and acute pulmonary toxicity. Recent studies have showed that spark ignition engines emit particles number concentration comparable to those from diesel engines with DPF under high load and rich mixture conditions, including cold starts and acceleration. So this study investigated emission characteristics of ultrafine particles according to fuel injection type in gasoline vehicles and LPG vehicles. The test vehicles were tested on CVS-75 and NEDC vehicle test mode using the chassis dynamometer, CPC system applied as a particle measuring instrument at the end of dilution tunnel. As a result, the correlation between fuel injection type and particulate emission was determined. GDI vehicle emitted 10 times higher particles than PFI vehicles, and compared to Mixer and LPGI type LPG vehicle, LPLI vehicle emitted particles high.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2001

There are several factors affecting the effectiveness of polymerization of the esthetic restorative materials. Among those factors, the initiator. camphoroquinone has the unique characteristic. of which the light sensitivity is very dependent on the wavelength of blue light. Camphoroquinone shows the most light absorption ability in the wavelength range of 470nm. So most of clinically used light curing systems adopt this phenomenon as their polymerization mechanism. The most popular way of light curing system is standard 40 second curing. But the problem of standard curing technique shows the rapid increase of resin viscosity followed by the acceleration of polymerization and the limited resin flow, resulted in reduction of the physicalproperty of restoration by retained stress. The object of this study was to verify the effects of narrow-banded wavelength on the microhardness of the esthetic restorative materials. a composite resin and a compomer, using filters which have peak wave length of 430nm, 450nm, 470nm, respectively. The results were as follows: 1. All the experimental groups showed lower hardness value than the control group. 2. In DyractAP, the hardness value by wavelength showed the same changing pattern on both upper and lower surfaces. 3. In DenFil, the hardness value by wavelength showed different changing pattern on upper and lower surfaces. 4. The hardness ratio showed similar pattern to the hardness variation of lower surface. but there was no significant difference between measurement in 10 minutes and 3 days later, besides the increase of hardness value.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1300-1310
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 양각과 레이놀즈수를 변화시켜 가면서 사각관 각 면에서의 국 소물질전닭계수를 측정하여, 유동의 정체, 가속, 박리, 재부착, 와류유출등의 복잡한 유동현상이 물질전달에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고자 한다. 한편 Igarashi의 열전달 측 정 결과와 비교하여 열전달과 물질전달의 유사성을 고찰하고, 복잡한 유동이나 3차원 유동영역에서의 열전달해석에 나프탈렌승화법을 이용한 물질전달실험의 응용 가능성을 검토하고자 한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권3호
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• pp.487-492
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• 2016

In this paper, a device for analyzing the pressure distribution during walking was produced by using the pressure sensor on the heel. This device was limited to a frequency band by using the 1st low-pass filter. And an algorithm to analyze the value of the quantity to pressure using a analog to digital converter. It is used by using the threshold voltage of pressure sensor, it is suggested the algorithm. The algorithm is detected the peak which is exceeded the threshold voltage. and thus in accordance, it is detected the number of steps. And the calorie consumption were detected by using it. Also it used an MCU and Bluetooth. And by confirming the data at the LCD of the other MCU, it was to reduce the size of the device. According to this algorithm, it has the advantage that there is no restriction on the activity than when using an imaging device and it is inexpensive than other sensors such as an acceleration sensor or a gyro and it is easy to handle.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.97-98
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 운동시간과 칼로리 소모량, 운동시신체운동정도를 3축가속도 센서를 이용하여 측정하는 건강밴드를 설계 하였다. 건강관리를 위해 하는 운동은 많은 양의 운동을 하는 것 보다 규칙성 건강을 관리를 해야 한다. 주거환경의 변화가 친환경적으로 되는 지금 체육시설을 이용하지 않고 쉽게 집 주변에서 운동을 원하는 사람이 많아지고 있기 때문에 건강밴드를 설계하여 보다 쉽게 규칙성 있게 도와주는 운동 보조 시스템을 설계 하여 각 운동별로 센서의 데이터를 측정하였다. 데이터론 측정한 결과 걷기, 조깅, 줄넘기의 3축가속도 센서의 측정간은 걷기에서는 X축의 센서의 변화량이 다른 축의 변화보다 변화량이 많이 심하였고 조깅의 경우 X, Y, Z축의 변화량이 전체적으로 걷기보다 변화가 많았다. 줄넘기에서는 걷기, 조깅과는 다르게 신체의 움직임이 상하로 많이 있는 운동이기 때문에 Y, Z축의 변화량이 X축의 변화량 보다 많이 측정되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 결과는 운동별 신체의 사용량 측정에 이용이 가능하다.